
Thalidomide in the Treatment of Chronic Radiation Proctitis With Intractable Bleeding
Chronic Radiation ProctitisChronic radiation proctitis (CRP) is the main secondary toxic injury after pelvic radiotherapy. Hematochezia is the most common symptom for more than 80% of CRP patients. Non-surgical treatment is the first choice to the treatment of CRP to avoid the occurrence of serious complications. Conventional oral medication for the treatment of bleeding CRP is very few and has little effect. At present, no oral medication has been found to significantly alleviate and control refractory bleeding of CRP. Therefore, it is an urgent problem to screen out a drug that is more effective, safe and highly compliant for the treatment of hemorrhagic CRP. Thalidomide has anti-inflammatory, immune regulation, anti-angiogenesis and other effects. For the patients of CRP with intractable bleeding, a prospective, open clinical trial will be carried out to observe the safety and effectiveness of thalidomide in treating hemorrhagic CRP.

Micronized Purified Flavonoid- Fraction (MPFF) in the Management of Radiation Proctitis
Proctitis Radiationnational and multi-center trial for medical therapy of chronic radiation proctitis inducing anorectal bleedings

Trial of Argon Plasma Coagulation Versus APC and APC and Hemospray in the Treatment of Radiation...
Rectal BleedingRandomized trial of Argon Plasma Coagulation compared with Argon Plasma Coagulation and Hemospray in the therapy of bleeding from Radiation Proctitis

Efficacy of Symbiotic in the Reduction of Acute Radiation Proctitis Symptoms
Radiation ProctitisProstate CancerRadiation proctitis is quite common in treatment of pelvic tumors. We investigated whether the use of symbiotic would prevent early symptoms of radiation proctitis and improve the quality of life in patients undergoing radiotherapy for prostate cancer treatment. We randomized patients to intake one sachet of either a symbiotic product containing 4.3 g of dietary fiber and Lactobacillus reuteri in a concentration greater than 10(8)colony forming units (CFU)(Fibermais Flora Nestlé Brazil) or sachets containing 5 g of maltodextrin. They were instructed to dilute one sachet in 200mL of water and drink once a day during the week before the beginning of radiotherapy sessions, and increase the dose to two sachets daily after the beginning of the sessions for four weeks. Every week a questionnaire named EORTC QLQ-PRT23 was applied to evaluate GI symptoms and quality of life.

QUality of Life in pAtients With Mild to modeRate Active procTitis Treated by mesalaZine (Pentasa®)...
Distal Ulcerative ColitisThis national, observational and multicentre study aims at establishing a picture of real clinical practices management among patients treated with Pentasa®, according to the current therapeutic strategy in proctitis or distal proctosigmoiditis. This study should be able to provide data on patients' health related quality of life, compliance and efficacy in real clinical practice

Study to Prevent Radiation Induced Damage to Bowel Using a Prebiotic Enhanced Diet.
Radiation EnteritisRadiation ProctitisThe study will consist of pair of double-blind placebo-controlled trials of dietary supplementation with 15g/day FructoOligoSaccharide (FOS) for 7.5 weeks in patients with prostate carcinoma or 5 weeks in patients with cervical or endometrial carcinoma who are to undergo pelvic radiotherapy with intent to cure.

Autonomic and Cytokines Profiles of Patients With Ulcerative Proctitis
Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesTo prove that patients with ulcerative proctitis and proctosigmoiditis have impaired autonomic functions, i.e. increased sympathetic activity and/or reduced vagal tone. To demonstrate inflammatory cytokine imbalance, i.e., increased pro-inflammatory cytokines. Presence of these abnormalities would make patients with ulcerative proctitis and proctosigmoiditis good candidates for future sacral nerve stimulation therapy.