Active clinical trials for "Mental Disorders"

The current study aims to evaluate the impacts of yoga and aerobic exercise on neuro-cognitive function, symptoms and brain changes in early psychosis. A total of 120 female subjects who aging from 18-55 years old, and diagnosed with psychotic disorders within the past 5 years, will be randomized into 3 groups: 1) yoga therapy, 2) aerobic exercise, and 3) waitlist group as the control. All groups will try to be kept consistent with their medication with no more than 25% change in their entry level dosage for at least six weeks. The primary outcomes of the present study will be neuro-cognitive changes; the secondary outcomes will be changes of brain structure and function.

To compare the effect of OPC-34712 (brexpiprazole) to the effect of placebo (an inactive substance) as add on treatment to an assigned FDA approved antidepressant treatment (ADT) in patients with Major Depressive Disorder who demonstrate an incomplete response to a prospective trial of the same assigned FDA approved ADT

This study is being conducted to assess varenicline and bupropion as aids to smoking cessation treatment in subjects with and without an established diagnosis of major psychiatric disorder and to characterize the neuropsychiatric safety profile (pre-specified adverse events (AEs) in both of these populations).

This research is being done to see if a drug called escitalopram (Lexapro) is helpful to people who are suffering from depression after traumatic brain injury (TBI).

Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) are among the most distressing manifestations of dementia. Pharmacotherapy is frequently used and especially in institutional settings. Current guidelines recommend the use of second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs). Nonetheless, there are concerns regarding both their safety and effectiveness in patients with dementia. Inconclusive evidence support the use of other psychoactive agents such as SSRI antidepressants or cognitive enhancers. In two published studies citalopram was as efficacious as, but better tolerated than perphenazine or risperidone in patients with BPSD. Thus, with proven efficacy and a beneficial safety profile the evaluation of the use of escitalopram for BPSD is warranted.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of homeopathic treatment in pregnant women with overweight and class I obesity with suspicion of a mental disorder.

The purpose of this study is to examine whether an intensive computerized intervention targeted on improving central auditory and visual processing and executive functioning can be implemented in youths aged 10-19 with psychotic spectrum disorders, what developmental modifications are needed particularly for the younger participants, and whether it is possible to develop an appropriate, blinded control intervention.

This research investigates a new talking therapy aimed at helping people to come to terms with the experience of psychosis. The new therapy is called Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for psychosis (PACT). PACT aims to help people: Develop a sense of "mindfulness." Mindfulness allows you to be fully aware of your here-and-now experience, with an attitude of openness and curiosity. It is hoped that this will help reduce the impact of painful thoughts and feelings. Take effective action that is conscious and deliberate, rather than impulsive. It is hoped that this will allow people to be motivated, guided, and inspired by the things that they value in life. It is hoped that PACT will help to reduce the level of distress that individuals diagnosed with psychosis have been experiencing and help them to stay well in the future.

The purpose of this research study is to see how well patients in an early phase of their illness respond to treatment and whether this depends on how well they functioned socially, academically and vocationally before becoming ill. The study also examines whether patients with more insight into their illness have better outcomes.

Patients suffering from schizophrenia and schizophrenia spectrum psychosis frequently experience cognitive impairments. Such deficits may affect memory, attention and executive function processes. Many studies have shown that cognitive impairments predict daily functioning. Improvement of these difficulties represents a major component of recovery in such population. Second generation antipsychotics, now first line intervention, have been shown to improve cognitive processes compared to first generation agents. However, more subtle cognitive impairments may still remain. In fact, cognitive impairments is one of the most frequent subjective complaints from patients and their family, even though antipsychotic treatment has been optimized. Very few options are available to clinicians to try to improve such persistent cognitive difficulties. First, cognitive remediation techniques have shown some effectiveness but results are sparse and come from a very small number of studies. It is also not clear if cognitive improvement obtained from such techniques would apply to daily functioning and can be generalized.A second possible intervention would be to add a pharmacological agent able to improve cognition. Modafinil (Alertec) is officially indicated for improving wakefulness in patients with excessive daytime sleepiness associated with narcolepsy. Some empirical data and clinical observations suggest that modafinil could improve alertness and/or cognitive functioning without exacerbating psychotic features in persons with schizophrenia and psychotic disease in the spectrum of schizophrenia. This study aims to (a) assess the effect on cognitive functioning of modafinil as an adjunctive to a second generation antipsychotic in a prospective cohort of thirty patients suffering from schizophrenia and psychosis in the spectrum of schizophrenia. This study will also (b) evaluate the impacts of the addition of modafinil on side effects, psychopathology symptoms and other health parameters (such as weight, metabolic profile, etc.). Our principal hypothesis is that significant improvements will be observed on attention processes without any exacerbation of psychotic symptoms or major emerging side effects. This cross-over placebo-controlled prospective study will include patients with schizophrenia or psychosis in the schizophrenia spectrum according to DSM IV definition, men or women aged over 18 years old, with no item score equal or over 5 at PANSS positive symptoms subscale. At enrollment, all patients will have to experience significant cognitive difficulties with scores equal or lower than Z=-1.00 at Color trail test, Mesulam and Weintraub Cancellation Test, Stroop test or Continuous Performance Test-II. Patients will be exposed to 100mg daily of Placebo or Modafinil for 2 weeks than to 200mg daily for the two following weeks. A two weeks wash out period will then take place before the same sequence will be start again. Patient will thus be exposed one month to placebo and one month to modafinil or conversely, in a random fashion.Assessments will include neurocognitive standardized battery, psychopathological tools (PANSS, CGI, SOFAS, SDS), side effects (UKU, ESRS, DAI), vital signs, anthropometric and metabolic profile.