Active clinical trials for "Lung Diseases"

This cross-sectional study aims to investigate to the impairments in body functions and structures, activities and participation restrictions according to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) framework in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases (COPD) patients.

The goal of this NIH-sponsored study is to characterize three biomarkers derived from 129Xe gas exchange MRI and to understand how they change in response to interventions.

Pulmonary diseases are common among patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) and associated with a significantly increased morbidity, mortality, and lower self-reported health related quality of life. The investigators aim to diagnose and categorise SLE patients in regards of pulmonary disease and introduce alternative diagnostic tools. The investigators will perform a cross-sectional study of a population-based study population of SLE patients. The participants will undergo review of medical record, a clinical assessment, body plethysmography, six-minute walk test, high-resolution computed tomography of the thorax (HRCT), thoracic and diaphragmatic ultrasound, blood sampling with analysis of autoantibodies, and three questionnaires. After the investigations, pulmonary diseases among the participants will be diagnosed at a multidisciplinary discussion by a specialised pulmonologist with contribution from a rheumatologist and a radiologist. The investigators believe that the study will increase the understanding of pulmonary diseases among SLE patients, which could improve overall disease management. The investigators will introduce new alternative diagnostic tools, that could ease diagnosing pulmonary disease among SLE.

The purpose of this study is to establish the large COPD cohort and biological database in China, aiming for precision medicine to optimize diagnosis and treatment choices and to monitor and improve clinical outcomes in this disease.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the metabolic load during a single session of moderate intensity walking in water compared to walking on land (over-ground) in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who are normal weight and obese, compared with peak exercise metabolic response. The hypothesis is that the metabolic load of walking at a moderate intensity in water will be greater than walking on land.

In spite of the considerable technical difficulties, several publications confirm the potential that T1-maps and MRI to characterize pathological changes in lung tissue. However, existing literature still cannot provide a final evaluation of the presented methods. Study participants won't have any disadvantage in participating the study since all of them undergo next to the MRI-Scan also the two standard methods: CT and lung function test. In this study the value of chest MR compared to CT and LFT in the evaluation of morphological lung changes and their correlation to lung ventilation and perfusion will be evaluated.

The principal research objectives are to demonstrate cardioselective beta-blockade using bisoprolol is not inferior to placebo with regard to pulmonary function and improves quality of life in patients with heart failure and coexistent moderate or severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with or without significant reversibility. Patients will be followed up for 4 months during which bisoprolol will be up-titrated to the maximum clinically tolerated dose. Health status will be assessed using a generic and two disease specific questionnaires, and pulmonary function by spirometry, body box plethysmography, and cardiopulmonary exercise testing.

Our study aims to investigate the benefits of an outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation program in a population of subjects with fibrotic interstitial lung disease. Our hypothesis is that pulmonary rehabilitation will lead to improvements in quality of life, breathlessness, exercise capacity and pulmonary function in this patient population.

The primary objective of this study is to measure and compare the number of exacerbations (moderate or severe) between the two groups of randomized patients with and without thermal treatment). An exacerbation is defined by an increase in symptoms which justifies a unscheduled medical action: increased daily treatment and / or use of corticosteroids, and / or antibiotic therapy. Exacerbations are documented via prescriptions, hospitalisation reports or unscheduled visits.

In this multicenter study the comparison of the mass flow distribution and redistribution versus the relative blood flow per lobe (as a surrogate for Ventilation/ Perfusion (V/Q) matching) with functional respiratory imaging (FRI) and arterial blood gas (ABG) values will be evaluated in hypercapnic Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients. Therefore a low dose Computed Tomography (CT) scan will be taken in a population of 30 patients with non-invasive ventilation (NIV) and in a control group of 10 patients without NIV. The CT-scan will be used for FRI.