Active clinical trials for "Lung Neoplasms"

Osimertinib is a third-generation EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) TKI(Tyrosine kinase inhibitor) for the management of NSCLC(non-small cell lung cancer) harbouring EGFR(Epidermal growth factor receptor) T790M mutation after acquired resistance to previous first-generation EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) TKI(Tyrosine kinase inhibitor) therapy. Moreover, osimertinib was approved or the treatment of patients with EGFR(Epidermal growth factor receptor) mutant NSCLC (non small cell lung cancer) in the first-line setting based on the clinical trial. The clinical activity and favorable toxicity profile of osimertinib has led to broadly research into this drug as a strategy to inhibit and prevent drug resistance in EGFR(Epidermal growth factor receptor) mutant NSCLC (non small cell lung cancer). Evidences of benefit from EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) TKI(Tyrosine kinase inhibitor) in EGFR(Epidermal growth factor receptor) mutant NSCLC (non small cell lung cancer) patients have been increasing in early stages as well as in advance stages. Therefore, adjuvant or neo adjuvant EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) TKI(Tyrosine kinase inhibitor) in operable NSCLC(non small cell lung cancer) patients could improve survival in EGFR(Epidermal growth factor receptor) mutant NSCLC (non small cell lung cancer) patients. Acquired resistance by widespread clinical use has become a hot clinical problem. A variety of target therapies are being developed to overcome tolerance to osimertinib to improve this outcome. This is an approach that should improve the molecular and clinical understanding of the drug resistance. Specifically, we want to investigate innate drug resistance and tumor microenvironment to osimertinib by performing single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq). and single cell research is obviously needed to develop cancer therapeutic strategies.

The primary aim of this single arm, phase II study is to determine the efficacy of the combination therapy Pembrolizumab/Lenvatinib regarding the rate of major pathological response (MPR-Rate). The investigators expect to improve the MPR-Rate of 20% in Anti-PD1/-PD-L1 monotherapy (observed in recent trials) to a MPR-Rate of 40% with the combination therapy Pembrolizumab/Lenvatinib.

SABRE STUDY will explore effectiveness and safety of the combination therapy of camrelizumab，apatinib and SBRT/LDRT in patients with metastatic non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) patient previously treated With PD-1/L1 Inhibitor and Chemotherapy.

Metastatic lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide with a 5-year survival of less than 5%. With the approval of programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) inhibitors in advanced lung cancer, such as pembrolizumab, there has been an improvement in overall response rates (ORR) and survival compared to chemotherapy. However, there is still a need for improvement in response rates in first-line treatments for patients with stage 4 NSCLC without genetically targetable alterations, especially in those patients with PDL-1 <50%. This trial is important because it seeks to discover whether the responses seen in first line treatments with PD-1 inhibitors + chemotherapy can be augmented with the addition of GM-CSF during the maintenance phase with pembrolizumab +/- pemetrexed.

The current study focuses on unresectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients who are starting Durvalumab consolidation after concurrent chemoradiation with a goal of cure. The overall hypothesis of this study is that the addition of Copanlisib to Durvalumab will be well-tolerated at a biweekly schedule. It will test whether the addition of Copanlisib to Durvalumab can overcome resistance to Durvalumab.

The primary objective in Phase I is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of ESG401 as a single agent administered in 21-day treatment cycles in previously treated participants with advanced epithelial cancer. In Phase II, the primary objective is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ESG401 administered in 21-day treatment cycles at a dose selected in Phase I. Tumor types in the study will include: cervical, colorectal, endometrial, ovarian, esophageal, gastric adenocarcinoma, glioblastoma multiforme, head and neck cancers- squamous cell, hepatocellular, prostate, non-small-cell lung cancer, pancreatic, renal cell, small-cell lung cancer, non-triple negative breast cancer (non-TNBC), triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and metastatic urothelial cancer (mUC).

This is a multicenter, randomized, open-label study of Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) at 150 kHz to the thorax using the NovoTTF-200T System with IV pembrolizumab in subjects previously untreated for advanced or metastatic, PD-L1 positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The primary objective is to evaluate the progression-free survival (PFS) by RECIST 1.1 in subjects with TPS ≥1 percent, 1L metastatic/current advanced NSCLC treated with TTFields concomitant with pembrolizumab compared to those treated with pembrolizumab alone. The device is an experimental, portable, battery operated device for chronic administration of alternating electric fields (termed TTFields) to the region of the malignant tumor, by means of surface, insulated electrode arrays.

This study will test the safety of Quad Shot radiation therapy using 2 different treatment schedules to find out what effects, if any, this treatment has on people with advanced NSCLC who are receiving systemic therapy for their cancer. The Quad Shot treatment schedule reduces the number of days needed to deliver the radiation treatments, which may be less disruptive to systemic therapy schedules.

Immunotherapy with anti-programmed death 1 (PD-1) antibodies has revolutionized the treatment of metastatic and advanced NSCLC, but its application in neoadjuvant setting has not been well established. Results from a pilot clinical study reported the safety and feasibility of neoadjuvant PD-1 blockade. There are several neoadjuvant immunotherapy (NEOSTAR, LCMC3, NADIM, IMpower131) ongoing, and the preliminary results are reported in 2019 American Society of Clinical Oncology, which show promising therapeutic prospect. However, the therapeutic response rate (major pathologic response [MPR]) are not so good (20% - 45%) for PD-1 inhibitor monotherapy. To improve the therapeutic response, the investigators design a multiple-canter, open-label, phase II trial for stage II-IIIA resectable NSCLC. The participants will receive neoadjuvant PD-1 inhibitor (camrelizumab) combined with antiangiogenic drug (apatinib) or platinum-based chemotherapy.

The investigational drug to be studied in this protocol, BCA101, is a first-in-class compound that targets both EGFR with TGFβ. Based on preclinical data, this bifunctional antibody may exert synergistic activity in patients with EGFR-driven tumors.