Active clinical trials for "Lung Neoplasms"

Clinical Efficacy and Safety of EGFR-TKI Combined With Nimotuzumab in the Treatment of Leptomeningeal Metastases From Lung Cancer.

This study is a single center, single arm, open study design. The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the tolerance and efficacy of SHR1701 with synchronous radiotherapy in patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer who have failed after systematic treatment. Large fraction radiotherapy is given to all lesions as much as possible, and low-dose radiotherapy is given to the lesions that cannot be tolerated or have no obvious benefit.

Thoracic radiotherapy concurrent with chemotherapy stands for the standard regime for limited staged small cell lung cancer. Involved node radiation（INF） replaced elective node irradiation（ENI） as the more popular since several trails compared the two regimes. simultaneous integrated boost IMRT becomes mature with advancing in IMRT and VMAT. The investigator hypothesis that SIB-IMRT can confine the dose for organs at risk to reduce the toxicities compared with routine IMRT in limited disease small-cell lung cancer.

Treatment of locally advanced and metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the lung involves the use of chemotherapy as the therapeutic mainstay. Platinum-etoposide regimens (such as cisplatin-etoposide) are the most commonly used chemotherapeutic regimen, which is delivered intravenously in the standard three-weekly intervals. Recent interest in oral metronomic chemotherapy has arisen, especially due to its beneficial effects in delaying disease progression among heavily pre-treated patients with various malignancies. This study attempts to combine the use of metronomic chemotherapy concurrently during standard intravenous chemotherapy.

Platinum-based doublets including paclitaxel, gemcitabine, or docetaxel are standard 1st regimens in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer(NSCLC). The traditional method of individualizing cytotoxic drug dose is by using body surface area(BSA), which is not correlated with the ability of an individual to metabolize or excrete cytotoxic drugs, because it is not related to liver function and is poorly correlated with glomerular filtration rate, and does not seem to be a determinant of toxicity. Pharmacokinetic parameters such as area under the curve have been shown to correlate with toxicity. The advantages of using a fixed dose of antineoplastic agents for all of the patients are obvious. Pharmacokinetically guided treatment would avoid severe adverse effects, which has not been sufficiently investigated in advanced NSCLC.First, the investigators monitor the blood concentrations of paclitaxel and neutropenia blood toxicity after chemotherapy with paclitaxel and carboplatin in patients of NSCLC and verify suitable paclitaxel therapeutic window for Chinese patients. Then the investigators compare safety and efficacy between individual paclitaxel dose adjustment based on the therapeutic window compared with conventional dosage.

The purpose of this study is to determine whether Icotinib is efficient and safe in treating advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with hepatic insufficiency.

ROS1 is a receptor tyrosine kinase with constitutive kinase activity. ROS1 was previously discovered in cell lines where ROS1 fused with other proteins to act as a driver oncogene. In 2007, Rikova et al reported ROS1 fusion as driver mutations in NSCLC cell line (HCC78; SLC34A2-ROS1) and NSCLC patient (CD74-ROS1). Li et al also found about 1% of samples harboring CD74-ROS1 fusion in 202 resected lung adenocarcinomas from never smokers. The incidence was as high as 10% in East Asian population. Currently there are now at least 13 ROS1 fusion variants involving 8 fusion partners (CD74-, SLC34A2-, FIG-, TPM3-, SDC4-, LRIG3-, ERZ-, KDERL2-) identified in ROS1 positive NSCLC. LDK378 is an orally highly selective and potent ALK kinase inhibitor. In preclinical studies, LDK378 has much lower IC50 values than crizotinib in cell lines engineered to express ROS1 rearrangement (0.15 nM versus 3 nM) and is approximately 20-fold more potent. LDK378 is a potent inhibitor of tumor growth in rodent models of both ALCL and NSCLC. We suggest a phase II trial of LDK378 in advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients with ROS1 rearrangement. The aim of current trial is to evaluate the antitumor efficacy and safety profile of LDK378 and to identify biomarker to predict the tumor response to LDK378.

We hypothesize that higher dose icotinib is related with better efficacy. The primary objective is to compare the progression-free survival of higher dose and routine dose of icotinib in treating pretreated advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients with stable disease after 8-week routine dose icotinib treatment.

platinum-based albumin-bound paclitaxel regimen in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) especially in lung squamous cell carcinoma has a better tumor response rate and safety than solvent-based paclitaxel.However, the safety and efficacy is uncertain in neoadjuvant therapy.

PFS