Active clinical trials for "Lung Neoplasms"

Investigations prospectively collected the SCLC patients who received current standard first-line treatment, the response was not progression disease(PD). and then participants receive Anlotinib 12mg, administered as PO on Day1-14 of each 21-day cycle until documented PD or had unacceptable toxicity. This regimen is compared to the effects a observation without treatment after the first-line therapy. The aim of the study is therefore to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Anlotinib as maintenance treatment after first-line chemotherapy in SCLC patients.

Anlotinib is a multi-target receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor in domestic research and development. It can inhibit the angiogenesis related kinase, such as VEGFR, FGFR, PDGFR, and tumor cell proliferation related kinase -c-Kit kinase. In the phase Ⅲ study, patients who failed at least two kinds of systemic chemotherapy (third line or beyond) or drug intolerance were treated with anlotinib or placebo, the anlotinib group PFS and OS were 5.37 months and 9.63 months, the placebo group PFS and OS were 1.4 months and 6.3 months. Therefore,envisage using anlotinib plus docetaxel treat the advanced Non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer to further improve the patient's PFS or OS.

This randomized phase II study compare survival outcomes and toxicity of two chemotherapy regimens (etoposide plus lobaplatin or etoposide plus cisplatin) in combination with concurrent thoracic radiation therapy (TRT) for limited stage small cell lung cancer.

This is a single-arm phase II trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of atezolizumab and bevacizumab combination therapy (stage 2) after radiologic progression of atezolizumab monotherapy (stage 1) in Korean patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC who have progressed during or following a platinum-containing regimen. Initially, patients will be treated with Atezolizumab 1200mg every 3 weeks as a single agent (stage 1). After radiologic progression from atezolizumab monotherapy, patients will be consequently treated with atezolizumab (1200mg every 3 weeks) and combination with bevacizumab (15mg/kg every 3 weeks). Exploratory biomarkers will be observed in order to identify predictive biomarkers correlated to response and to evaluate the changes of local and systemic immune profile between baseline and at the time of progression.

Anatomical change of tumor during radiotherapy contributes to target missing. However, in the case of tumor shrinkage, adaptation of volume could result in an increased incidence of recurrence in the area of target reduction. This study aims to investigate the incidence of failure of the adaptive approach in Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer and, in particular, the risk for local recurrence in the area excluded after replanning.

The study will use an Ommaya reservoir that drains into brain metastases to deliver activated, autolous dendritic cells to the tumor lesion, for patients who are 18 - 75 years old who have brain metastases from either lung cancer or breast cancer. The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the safety and feasibility of administering DCVax-Direct to patients with metastatic tumors in the brain. The secondary objectives are to determine tumor response, the rate of intracranial recurrence (IR), the rate of neurologic deaths, decline in neuro-cognitive functioning and overall survival. Approximately 10 patients with injectable metastatic brain tumors will be enrolled initially in a dose escalation scheme, with the expectation to enroll a total of 24 patients.

Anlotinib is a multi-target receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor in domestic research and development. It can inhibit the angiogenesis related kinase, such as VEGFR, FGFR, PDGFR, and tumor cell proliferation related kinase -c-Kit kinase. In the phase Ⅲ study, patients who failed at least two kinds of systemic chemotherapy (third line or beyond) or drug intolerance were treated with anlotinib or placebo, the anlotinib group PFS and OS were 5.37 months and 9.63 months, the placebo group PFS and OS were 1.4 months and 6.3 months. Therefore,we envisage using anlotinib plus docetaxel treat the EGFR wild-type advanced Non-small cell lung cancer patients who were failure in the treatment of chemotherapy with platinum containing drugs, to further improve the patient's PFS or OS.

After progression to previous PD-1/L1 inhibitors (pembrolizumab, nivolumab, or atezolizumab), physicians' choice chemotherapy plus pembolizumab (or placebo) will be administered (3 weeks per cycle) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Immunotherapy has made rapid progress in melanoma, Hodgkin's lymphoma, non-small cell lung cancer, and bladder cancer, etc. Preclinical data suggested that the use of anti-PD-1 antibody in combination with CTLA-4 receptor blockers may increase antitumor activity. The CheckMate-012 study showed that nivolumab and ipilimumab combination therapy achieved an overall response rate of 43% in unselected patients with non-small cell lung cancer, compared with 23% in the nivolumab monotherapy group; and in the PD-L1 positive subgroup, nivolumab in combination with ipilimumab showed a response rate of 57%, while nivolumab alone was 28%. This showed that the combination therapy of nivolumab and ipilimumab can increase the efficacy, but the adverse events of grade 3 or above of combination therapy reach 37%. The toxic side effects limit the widespread use of nivolumab in combination with ipilimumab therapy. However, since the action of ipilimumab is limited to the initiation of the immune response (antigen presentation and immune cell activation), and its long half-time of 15.4 days, ipilimumab can used as an induction therapy, following by the PD1 monoclonal antibody. This phase I study is aimed to evaluated the safety and efficacy of CTLA-4 antibody followed by PD-1 antibody in patients with recurrent or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.

This a phase II-III study. In the single-armed phase II period, HX008, a monoclonal antibody targeting PD-1, will be combined with pemetrexed+platinum (Investigators choice of cisplatin or carboplatin) chemotherapy to treat participants with advanced or metastatic nonsquamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have not previously received systemic therapy for advanced disease. When the preliminary efficacy and safety data are acquired, a single-blinded phase III study will ensue, in which the efficacy and safety of HX008+pemetrexed+platinum VS pembrolizumab+pemetrexed+platinum in participants of the same population will be compared head-to-head with 1:1 randomization. The primary endpoints are safety and ORR (overall response rate) evaluated by the investigator in phase II study, and PFS evaluated by IRC (independent review committee) in phase III study. The primary hypothesis in phase III study is that HX008+pemetrexed+platinum is non-inferior to pembrolizumab+pemetrexed+platinum in terms of PFS (Progression-Free Survival).