Active clinical trials for "Radiculopathy"

The purpose of the study is to compare the effects of traction decompression and neck muscle stretching on the magnitude of Flexor Carpi Radialis H-Reflex(HR), Neck Disability Index (NDI), and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) pain scores in patients with cervical radiculopathy.

Transforaminal epidural steroid injection (TFESI) has been increasingly preferred in patients who can not benefit from conservative approach in the treatment of lumbosacral radiculopathic pain due to lumbar disc herniation. The aim of our study is to evaluate the effect of metabolic syndrome on the treatment results of transforaminal epidural steroid injection in patients with chronic radicular low back pain due to lumbar disc herniation.

INTRODUCTION: Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a ubiquitous musculoskeletal (MSK) complaint that often presents as a chronic and difficult to treat condition. Lumbosacral radiculopathy/radiculitis (LR) or "sciatica" is a common secondary condition that can last well beyond the expected time frame after treatment with physical therapy, oral anti-inflammatory medications, local steroidal injections, and surgery. Challenges in the treatment of LR indicate that persistent pain may have evolved from mechanical to neuropathic. Previous research has shown that, in addition to the aforementioned treatments, mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) is effective in limiting self-reported pain in patients with CLBP and neurogenic conditions such as fibromyalgia. This study proposes a randomized clinical trial to evaluate the effects of a newer mindfulness program, Mindfulness Oriented Recovery Enhancement (MORE), on self-reported pain, physical function, quality of life (QoL), depression symptoms, trait mindfulness, reinterpretation of pain, and surface electromyography (sEMG) findings in patients with LR. METHODS: Participants will be recruited from the Portland, OR metro area. Upon screening and recruitment, participants will receive a battery of questionnaires collecting demographic, self-reported pain, physical function, QoL, depression symptoms, mindfulness, and reinterpretation of pain data. Participants will also undergo sEMG to identify neurological abnormalities that can be characterized diagnostically. Upon enrollment, participants will be randomized to either the mindfulness-based intervention group (MBI), MORE; or the control group, treatment as usual (TAU), for 8 weeks. Self-reported pain measures and sEMG studies will be conducted again at eight weeks post randomization. HYPOTHESES: Primarily, investigators hypothesize that MORE will be effective in improving self-reported pain, physical function, QoL, depression symptoms, mindfulness, and reinterpretation of pain scores after eight weeks of mindfulness training. Secondarily, investigators hypothesize that those individuals with abnormal sEMG findings at baseline will have improved sEMG findings at their eight-week follow-up visit. ANALYSIS PLAN: Changes in self-reported pain, physical function, QoL, depression symptoms, trait mindfulness, and reinterpretation of pain will be analyzed using descriptive statistics as well as ANCOVA. Regression will also be used to evaluate the dose-response relationship between all outcome measures and time spent in mindfulness practice for the intervention group. Finally, ANCOVA will be used to evaluate the relationship between pain and physical function and sEMG findings.

The present study aims to investigate the efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex combined with transforaminal epidural steroid injection in patients with chronic lumbar radiculopathy.

To date, optimal strategies for the management of patients with Cervical Radiculopathy (CR) remain elusive. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of manual therapy, exercise, and cervical traction to manual therapy, exercise, and sham traction on pain, function and disability in patients with CR.

Neck pain and related problems occur frequently in modern societies and have a considerable impact on individuals and the society. Cervical radiculopathy (CR) generally presents with pain, numbness, or weakness in a dermatomal distribution. CR results from impingement on a nerve root by either spondylotic narrowing of the neural foramen or a lateral intervertebral disc herniation. Various studies have shown that nonoperative management for CR is effective, such as medications, physical therapy, Spinal manipulation, traction, acupuncture, collar immobilization and epidural steroid injections. Spinal manipulation is one of the manual techniques for treating mechanical neck pain. No high-quality evidence has proved the effectiveness of manipulative therapy in the treatment of cervical radiculopathy. However, limited evidence suggests that manipulation may provide short-term benefit in the treatment of neck pain, cervicogenic headaches and radicular symptoms. Few complications, such as worsening radiculopathy, myelopathy, and spinal cord injury, may occur. Spinal massage manipulation is used for centuries in China. Many patients with cervical disc disease are increasingly turning to manipulations to alleviate their symptoms and reduce the side effects of medications. The goal of this study is to determine the efficacy of a spinal manipulation, three steps and nine manipulations, on treating with the cervical radiculopathy.

This study will evaluate Effects of Neural Mobilization with or without Soft Tissue Mobilization in Cervical Radiculopathy, half of the subjects will receive treatment of Neural Mobilization along with Soft Tissue Mobilization whereas half of the subjects will receive only Neural Mobilization.

The purpose of the study is to examine the effects of cervical traction with or without the addition of neural mobilization, in patients with cervical radiculopathy

Summary: This is a prospective randomize study to compare conservative and aggressive discectomy for treatment of disc herniation with radiculopathy. Study hypothesis: The investigators believe that conservative discectomy could preserve a higher disc space and has a better long-term outcomes.

Radiculopathy generally presents with pain, numbness, or weakness in a dermatomal distribution. Cervical radiculopathy results from impingement on a nerve root by either spondylotic narrowing of the neural foramen or a lateral intervertebral disc herniation. Specifically, it should be the goal of the treating physician to relieve pain, improve function, and prevent recurrence. Various studies have shown that nonoperative management of cervical radiculopathy leaves a substantial minority of patients with persistently troublesome symptoms. Pharmacologic agents treat the underlying condition and provide symptomatic relief. The various classes of medications used to treat radiculopathy include steroids, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), muscle relaxants, narcotics, and antidepressants. Herbal medicines have been used for centuries in China. In China, many patients with cervical disc disease are increasingly turning to herbal medicines to alleviate their symptoms and reduce the side effects of medications. The goal of this study is to determine the efficacy and efficacy of an herbal medicine, Qishe Pill, to treat cervical radiculopathy.