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Active clinical trials for "Hypoglycemia"

Results 351-360 of 556

Glucose Response to a Formula for Patients at Risk of Hypoglycaemia

Postprandial Hypoglycemia

This study assesses the glycemic responses to several nutritional products.

Completed11 enrollment criteria

The HEADWIND Study - Part 3

DiabetesDiabetes Mellitus1 more

To analyse driving behavior of individuals with type 1 diabetes in eu- and mild hypoglycaemia using a validated research driving simulator. Based on the driving variables provided by the simulator the investigators aim at establishing algorithms capable of discriminating eu- and hypoglycemic driving patterns using machine learning classifiers.

Completed22 enrollment criteria

The HEADWIND Study - Part 4

DiabetesDiabetes Mellitus1 more

To analyse driving behavior of individuals with type 1 diabetes in eu- and mild hypoglycaemia while driving in a real car. Based on the in-vehicle variables, the investigators aim at establishing algorithms capable of discriminating eu- and hypoglycaemic driving patterns using machine learning classifiers.

Completed22 enrollment criteria

The Role of Endogenous Lactate in Brain Preservation and Counterregulatory Defenses Against Hypoglycemia...

Type 1 Diabetes MellitusHypoglycemia Unawareness

Iatrogenic hypoglycemia is the most frequent acute complication of insulin therapy in people with type 1 diabetes (T1DM). Recurrent hypoglycemic events initiate a process of habituation, characterized by suppression of hypoglycemic symptoms, eventually leading to hypoglycemia unawareness, which creates a particularly high risk of severe hypoglycemia. Recent evidence suggest a pivotal role for (brain) lactate in the pathogenesis of hypoglycemia unawareness. Indeed, exogenous lactate administration may preserve brain function and attenuate counterregulatory responses to and symptomatic awareness of hypoglycemia. It is unknown whether endogenous elevation of plasma lactate produces the same effects and whether such effects differ between patients with T1DM with and without hypoglycemia unawareness and healthy controls. Objective: To investigate the effect of elevated levels of endogenous lactate on brain lactate accumulation and on counterregulatory responses to, symptomatic awareness of and cognitive function during hypoglycemia in patients with T1DM with and without hypoglycemia unawareness and normal controls. Hypothesis: The investigators hypothesize first that endogenous lactate, when raised through high intensity exercise, preserves neuronal metabolism during subsequent hypoglycemia, which in turn will attenuate counterregulatory hormone responses, appearance of symptoms and deterioration of cognitive function. Second, the investigators posit that these effects will be augmented in patients with hypoglycemia unawareness compared to healthy subjects and T1DM patients with normal awareness as a consequence of greater transport capacity of lactate into the brain.

Completed27 enrollment criteria

Study on Lixisenatide and Counterregulation to Hypoglycemia

Type 2 Diabetes

In hypoglycemia, there is a counterregulation to restore glucose levels. An important part of this counterregulation is the release of the hormone glucagon. Since the GLP-1 receptor agonist lixisenatide has been shown to be associated with a low risk of hypoglycemia, this study examines whether lixisenatide affects the glucagon response to hypoglycemia.

Completed18 enrollment criteria

Insulin Management for Exercise in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes

Type 1 DiabetesHypoglycemia1 more

The purpose of this study is to compare the time spent in glucose target range (4.0-10.0 mmol/L) during exercise and in recovery using three different basal insulin management strategies for prolonged aerobic exercise: A) pump suspension for the duration of the activity, starting at the onset of exercise; B) A 50% basal rate reduction, performed 90-minutes in advance of exercise for the duration of the activity; and C) An 80% basal rate reduction, performed 90-minutes in advance of exercise for the duration of the activity.

Completed14 enrollment criteria

The Physiological Effects of Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene (hERG)Blockade on Metabolism

Long QT SyndromeHypoglycemia

The human ether-a-go-go-related gene HERG (encoding Kv11.1 potassium channels) is expressed in different parts of the body including the heart, pancreas and intestines. In the heart, Kv11.1 channels play a role in ending depolarization by causing repolarization. Loss-of-function mutations of HERG cause long QT syndrome, a condition of elongated QT interval that can lead to ventricular tachycardia, syncope and sudden death. Kv11.1 channels are also found in pancreatic α- and β-cells and intestinal L-cells, where they seem to play a role in the secretion of insulin, glucagon and Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1). Carriers of loss-of-function mutations in the HERG gene have showed increased insulin and incretin responses after glucose ingestion and decreased fasting levels of glucagon compared to matched control persons. Blockade of Kv11.1 has shown to augment glucose dependent insulin secretion and decrease low-glucose stimulated glucagon secretion in isolated α- and β- cells. The investigators of this study hypothesize that a blockade of Kv11.1 channels will increase incretin and β cell function and decrease α cell function and thus lead to lower glucose levels in humans after glucose intake. To investigate this, The investigators of this study will perform a randomized, cross sectional study of up to 40 healthy study participants who will serve as their own controls. The study participants will undergo two 6-hours oral glucose tolerance tests, one after intake of a known Kv11.1 blocker (moxifloxacin) and one control oral glucose tolerance test after intake of placebo. Prior to both tests the study participants will wear a continuous glucose monitor and on the day of the tests they will fill out a glucose questionnaire. Investigation of the physiological role of HERG in metabolism may provide a better insight on metabolic regulation.

Completed8 enrollment criteria

Effects of Mild Hypoglycaemia on Cognitive Function in Type 2 Diabetes

Diabetes MellitusType II2 more

Hypoglycaemia in subjects suffering from type 2 diabetes may have substantial consequences including a significant negative impact on quality of life. Further, repeated minor hypoglycaemias may result in significant productivity losses. Here, the investigators propose to provide quantitative results on cognition during an acute mild hypoglycaemic episode (target plasma glucose 3 mmol/L) in 28 subjects with type 2 diabetes. Data will be provided on executive function, attention and memory.

Completed25 enrollment criteria

Acute Maternal and Fetal Effects of Exercise in Pregnancy

Blood PressureHeart Rate and Rhythm Disorders6 more

This will be an open randomized clinical trial involving pregnant women between 35 and 37 weeks randomized to two modalities of exercise: treadmill or stationary bike. The study hypothesis is that exercise on a stationary cycle causes less maternal and fetal effects in relation to treadmill exercise.We will study the acute effects of exercise for both the mother and the fetus, monitoring the parameters before, during and after exercise for 20 minutes. The exercise intensity will be moderate, remaining between 60% and 80% of maximum heart rate. Women will be monitored with a recording equipment of ABPM (ambulatory blood pressure monitorization) and continuous cardiotocography and blood will be collected to measure blood glucose, total cholesterol and HDL, nitrate and lactate before, during and after exercise. The analysis variables are: maternal heart rate and blood pressure, fetal heart rate, number of fetal movements, transient accelerations, decelerations, short-term variability, episodes of high variability, uterine tone, glucose, lactate, nitrate, total cholesterol and HDL.The analysis will be based on intention to treat, according to the recommendations of the CONSORT (2010).

Completed18 enrollment criteria

Influence of Dietary Fiber-rich Meals on Gene Expression and Postprandial Glucose and Lipid Response...

HypoglycemiaHyperglycemia

The aim of this study is to Measure the effect on gene expression in leukocytes from a meal rich in oat bran Investigate the postprandial glucose, insulin and triglyceride responses after intake of meals containing fiber from different sources (oat, rye and sugar beet fiber) or a meal containing a mixture of these three fibers

Completed7 enrollment criteria
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