Active clinical trials for "Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting"

The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy and safety of combination therapy with AVONEX plus low dose oral methotrexate (MTX), every other month courses of intravenous methylprednisolone (IVMP), or both in patients with continued disease activity on AVONEX monotherapy.

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease that leads to demyelination of the central nervous system. Fatigue is one of the most frequent and most disabling symptoms of MS. Up to 86% of individuals with MS experience fatigue at any one time; 65% consider it to be one of their three most troubling symptoms. Fatigue may limit or prevent participation in dayly activities and reduce psychological well-being (1, 2). Pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments are available for MS-related fatigue, but evidence on effectiveness is mostly inconclusive or non-existent. The psychological approaches of fatigue management are interesting. To date, three RCTs using cognitive-behavioral group-based approaches in MS fatigue management programs have demonstrated their effectiveness (3-6). The results demonstrated a reduction in fatigue scores and better self-management of the disease in general. However, if these programs are effective at the time of their application and in the medium term, the issue of maintaining long-term therapeutic benefits is problematic. The aim of this research is to assess the effectiveness of the FACETS program (6), on a population of French patients with RRMS over a 18 month period. This program focuses on the management of fatigue and is based on a conceptual framework that incorporates elements of cognitive-behavioral, self-efficacy, self-management and energy effectiveness theories. It consists of six once-weekly sessions of 90 minutes, with homework activities between the sessions. It is designed for groups of 6 to 10 people. The investigators propose to add 4 booster sessions to the FACETS program, at week 6, 12, 18 et 36 after the end of the program, in order to activate and reinforce the cognitive and behavioral processes and enhance the benefits of FACETS in the longer term. This trial is randomized controlled comparative comparing a group receiving a FACETS program with a group receiving only a current local practice. Socio-demographic and medical data are measured as well as fatigue impact, fatigue severity, anxiety and depression, sleep disorder and quality of life. The expected results are a significantly greater decrease in fatigue severity and impact in the FACETS group than the control group post intervention and this difference will be maintained at 1 year.

Alemtuzumab is the active agent of a drug called Lemtrada®. In the European Union, Lemtrada® is approved for the treatment of a particular form of multiple sclerosis (the so called relapsing remitting form). The excellent efficacy of the drug justifies its administration albeit a high risk of considerable side effects. In this context, so called secondary (occurring after the administration of Lemtrada®) autoimmune diseases are of particular importance. In these diseases the immune system acts against structures of the body itself; the reasons are still unknown. Autoimmune diseases may even occur several years after treatment with Lemtrada®. Therefore, patients who once received the drug need to undergo intensive long term health monitoring. This study aims to elucidate which mechanisms cause to the positive and negative effects of Lemtrada®. The study includes patients only, who suffer from multiple sclerosis and are indicated to be treated with Lemtrada®. All patients receive the drug according to the official recommendations.

This study aims to investigate metabolic effects of a standardized green tea extract, containing a defined amount of epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), in multiple sclerosis patients.

To evaluate the safety, bio-distribution, and radiation dosimetry; and to optimize the Imaging Protocol of GEH120714 (18F) Injection. Study recruits healthy volunteers and participants with relapsing and remitting multiple sclerosis.

This was a 3-year, prospective, multi-center, open-label study to describe the long term changes of optical coherence tomography (OCT) parameters in RRMS patients under treatment with Fingolimod. It was designed to longitudinally study the degeneration of retinal axons by measuring change in RNFL thickness by latest OCT-technology.

The primary objective of the study is to investigate whether topical Vitamin K application reduces the grade of erythema in comparison with a vehicle cream (placebo) through physicians' assessment and participant self-assessment. The secondary objectives of this study are to evaluate in this study population: effects of Vitamin K in reducing the burning sensation and local pain; effects of Vitamin K in reducing the erythema diameter; and the evaluation of participants' satisfaction related to the injection treatment.

Adverse drug reactions are collected exhaustively during the experimental development phase of the drug, but the trial population is not representative. In post-marketing authorization, the use in the real life of medicines requires to specify the profile of adverse effects through pharmacovigilance. However, in clinical practice, under-reporting of adverse drug reactions prevents a satisfactory knowledge of the risks. For example, in the multiple sclerosis (MS) patients population in 2015, only 1 case of congestive flushing was reported by physicians, none by patients, for approximately 7,800 patients treated with Tecfidera® dimethyl-fumarate, while trials reported 39% of flush. The investigators propose a study measuring the impact of the deployment of e-reporting to patients in a population suffering from multiple sclerosis in initiation of first line drug therapy. The study design will be a randomized controlled trial. Twenty-four direct or indirect partner centers of the OFSEP will be randomized in 2 arms (1 standard arm without intervention, and one interventional arm), Each arm including 6 CHU, 3 CHG and 3 liberal neurologists. CHUs will include 10 patients in 6 months, and CHGs and liberal neurologists 5 patients, a total of 180 patients will be included. The expected duration of this study is 12 months, 6 months of inclusion of patients, and one 6-month follow-up period for each patient. At 1 month (+/- 15 days) of the follow-up period of each patient, a questionnaire will be made by telephone call to each patient. The study is part of the pharmacovigilance system in place in France and aims to improve its efficiency by increasing declarations and therefore earlier detection of signals in order to prevent and minimize risks. The comparison of the two arms should make it possible to decide on the usefulness of national support for e-reporting, while respecting a good integration with the French pharmacovigilance system.

Idiopathic inflammatory disorders of the central nervous system include various disorders of which multiple sclerosis is the most common. Besides multiple sclerosis, other distinct disorders including for example anti-AQP4 (aquaporine-4) and anti-MOG (Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein) NMOSD (Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder) have been well characterized and are now known to be distinct from MS. some patient belonging to MS spectrum have recently being characterized but unusual MRI findings have mimicking inherited leukoencephalopathies and leukodystrophies. Whether these patients with atypical phenotype represent a separate disease distinct from MS or belong to MS spectrum is not clear. The objectives are to evaluate a series of 15 patients with atypical forms of MS using non-conventional MRI techniques and biological biomarkers (serum neurofilaments light chain) and to compare them with classical MS patients (15 relapsing remitting patients and 15 progressive patients) and 15 controls. the hypothesize is that these patients with atypical MS have a more severe neurodegenerative process.

The purpose of this study is to investigate which changes in immunological biomarkers under treatment with fingolimod in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis can be detected.