Active clinical trials for "Respiratory Aspiration"

The goal of this study is to understand the contribution of sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) to one of the most common and debilitating adverse pregnancy outcomes, perinatal depression. The study is a randomized trial to test the efficacy of positive airway pressure (PAP) on sleep and depression symptoms in perinatal women. Participants will be pregnant women with depression and sleep-disordered breathing. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either PAP therapy (PAP group) or treatment as usual within obstetrics (TAU group). Mood and sleep assessments will be completed at baseline, after 1 week of enrollment, and monthly thereafter through 12 weeks postpartum. Cortisol will be measured using saliva collection at baseline and again 8 weeks later.

The aim of this study is to assess if an intervention of manual therapy and motor control exercises combined with an inspiratory muscle training program is more effective than an inspiratory muscle training program alone in increasing the maximum inspiratory pressure in moderate smokers. In addition, the study pretends to evaluate the changes caused by the intervention regarding possible postural changes and thoracic diameter.

The aim of this clinical trial is to evaluate, the effects of inspiratory muscle training program in inspiratory muscle function, functional capacity, quality of life, lung function, breathing pattern and chest wall motion in patients with advanced lung disease. Patients were evaluated before the inspiratory muscle training, after 8 weeks of training and at follow-up which was performed 3 months after the end of the intervention.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) ，the fourth leading cause of death in the world, represents an important public health challenge. It is also a major cause of chronic morbidity, mortality and disability throughout the world, leading to a heavy social and economic burden. For a long time, treatment of COPD mainly focus on drug therapy. Recently, pulmonary rehabilitation is recognized as a core component of the management of individuals with chronic respiratory disease, which has been clearly demonstrated to reduce dyspnea, increase exercise capacity, and improve quality of life. Exercise training, widely regarded as the cornerstone of pulmonary rehabilitation , is one of the best available means of improving muscle function in COPD.The most commonly form is cycle training. Inspiratory Muscle Training (IMT) as an adjunct to exercise training has an additional benefit on inspiratory muscle strength, endurance and exercise capacity in patient with COPD. There is insufficient evidence demonstrate greater benefits from combined inspiratory muscle training and cycle training. This study will evaluate the effects of combined inspiratory muscle training and cycle training in patients with COPD.

This is an open label, parallel group study to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) and safety of a single dose of CVT-301 in smoking and non-smoking adults.

The objective of this study was to compare the bronchodilator efficacy and safety of ipratropium bromide HFA-134a inhalation aerosol and marketed, Atrovent® CFC Inhalation Aerosol in COPD patients

To compare the systemic drug exposure of 100 μg Serevent ® Diskus ® with that of 50 μg Serevent ® MDI with sufficient precision so that in combination with a second trial it can be demonstrated that the systemic drug exposure of a new formulation of salmeterol xinafoate is not superior to that of Serevent ® MDI To test a system of ordered null hypotheses regarding the exposure of two dose levels of Serevent ® Diskus ® and Serevent ® MDI To get data about the systemic drug exposure of 25 μg Serevent ® MDI and of 50 μg Serevent ® Diskus ®

To compare the systemic exposure of a single dose of 400 µg of OPTINOSE FLUTICASONE with 440 µg of Flovent® HFA (fluticasone propionate) Inhalation Aerosol in asthmatic subjects.

This is a multi-center, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group study. The FF/VI inhalation powder once daily and VI inhalation powder once daily will be evaluated in subjects with COPD over 156 weeks. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of the inhaled corticosteroid FF on bone mineral density assessed at the total hip by comparing FF/VI treatment with VI treatment in subjects with moderate COPD.

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate dose proportionality of the FF (50 microgram (mcg), 100 mcg or 200 mcg), when administered as a single and repeat dose from the NDPI containing FF formulated with lactose. In addition, the aim of this study is to determine the absolute bioavailability of the FF single strip product using the high strength product administered as a single dose with multiple inhalations and using 250 mcg intravenous (IV) FF. This is a, part-randomized, open-label, 4 way crossover study (4 periods) in healthy adult subjects. During each period, subjects will receive FF in the morning and serial pharmacokinetic (PK) sampling (for up to 10 days for the inhaled treatment and up to 3 days for the IV treatment) and safety assessments will be performed. Each period will be separated by a washout period of at least 7 days and a follow-up telephone call will occur 7 -14 days after the last dose of study drug. The total duration of the study will be approximately 13-14 weeks for each subject.