A Study of Inhalation of 20,000 EU CCRE and Mucociliary Clearance (MCC) in Otherwise Healthy Individuals...
HealthyCigarette SmokingThe purpose of this Phase 1 research study is to identify a dose of inhaled endotoxin that is safe (does not cause prolonged cough, shortness of breath or other problems), but causes changes in sputum cell samples that the scientists can measure. The investigators are also interested in seeing if the exposure to the endotoxin decreases the body's natural ability to clear mucus from the lungs.
A Clinical Trial for Examining the Therapeutic Equivalence Between Fluticasone Propionate 100 mcg...
AsthmaΤherapeutic equivalence, randomized, multiple-dose, placebo-controlled, observer-blind, parallel group design consisting of a 2-week run-in period followed by a 4-week treatment period with Fluticasone propionate 100 mcg and Salmeterol 50 mcg inhalation powder/Respirent Pharmaceuticals (Test) or ADVAIR DISKUS® 100/50 mcg (Reference) or placebo.
Inspiratory Muscle Training on Diaphragm Thickness, Inspiratory Muscle Pressure and Physical Function...
HealthyFatigue of the respiratory muscles is one of the limitations of exercise at high intensity, although the mechanisms that explain it are not yet clear. This fatigue would cause a decrease in physical performance and could limit the functional capacity of the subject. In this sense, it has been shown that specific training of respiratory muscles, especially inspiratory muscles, improves their strength and resistance both in healthy people and in people with pathologies; managing to improve the quality of life and both physical and sports performance. This study, which follows the quantitative method and proposes an analytical, experimental, longitudinal and prospective design (with the aim of conducting a randomized clinical trial), proposes an intervention based on performing a specific training of inspiratory muscles for 8 weeks, taking 30 maximum inspirations at 60% of the PIM (maximum inspiratory pressure), 2 times a day for 5 days a week; with the aim of assessing the effects on inspiratory function, cardiorespiratory fitness when performing a stress test (Harvard step test) and diaphragm thickness measured by ultrasound. 40 healthy subjects between 18 and 25 years old will be recruited and divided into two groups: an experimental group (n = 20) and a control group (n = 20).
The Effectiveness of The Breathing Exercise On The Nausea, Vomiting And Breathing Exercise In Pregnancy...
PregnancyAim: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the breathing exercise on pregnancy-related nausea and vomiting and the quality of life in the early pregnancy period. Background: Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy is a condition that can negatively affect the quality of life and the course of pregnancy in pregnant women. Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy with breathing exercises and can positively affect the quality of life women. Methods: This study is a single-blind randomised controlled trial. The sample consisted of 104 pregnant women. The Personal Information Form, the Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnancy Instrument and the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey were used to collected the data.
Effect of Inhalation Aromatherapy on Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms of Geriatric Patients With...
Inhalation AromatherapyThe present study aims to: Investigate the effect of inhalation aromatherapy on anxiety and depressive symptoms of geriatric patients with Parkinson's disease. Research Hypothesis: Patients with Parkinson's disease who inhale aromatherapy will exhibit lower anxiety and depressive symptoms than those who didn't inhale it
Scapular Mobilization on Inspiratory Capacity of Post-CABG Patients
CABGTo determine the effects of scapular mobilization on pulmonary functions of post-CABG patients.
The Effect of Deep Inhalation on Mannitol Responsiveness
AsthmaThe study will assess how the inhalation technique used (deep inhalations versus tidal breathing) influences the results of a mannitol challenge test and a methacholine challenge test, if at all.
Animated Cartoons and Cooperation in Young Children Receiving Inhaled Medications
Patient ComplianceInhalation SpacersUp to 50% of infants and young children cry during the administration of their inhaled treatment for their asthma. This results in decreased lung deposition, and thus decreased effectiveness of their inhaled treatment. The objective of this study is to evaluate whether animated cartoons can increase the cooperation of young children with asthma who are not cooperative during the delivery of their ICS therapy through a pMDI/spacer.
Pilot Study of Physiological Effect of High-Flow Nasal Cannula on Respiratory Pattern and Work of...
COPDPatients affected with severe parenchymal pulmonary diseases, such as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD ), may experience dyspnea at rest due to increased work of breathing and reduced oxygenation. The delivery of high-flow humidified nasal oxygen (HFNC) has been shown to have a positive-end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) effect and is able to flush out CO2 from the upper airways, reducing dead space ventilation. Furthermore it has been proven to reduce the respiratory rate shortly after its initiation. These multiple actions offer the potential of changing the respiratory pattern and reducing work of breathing, improving the efficiency of breathing. In this short-term, physiological, open, randomized, cross-over pilot study the investigator swill describe the effects of varying settings of high-flow nasal oxygen on respiratory rate, tidal volume, and diaphragmatic work of breathing in patients with severe COPD. The investigators will also describe changes in gas exchange and effects on the subjects' comfort and dyspnea and the breathing responses to varying setting of CPAP in the subject population.
Change in Oxygen Consumption Following Inhalation Beta Agonists in Healthy Adults
Oxygen ConsumptionAlbuterol is the most commonly used β agonist to treat reversible lower airway obstruction. Albuterol contains a racemic mixture of two enantiomers. Levalbuterol contains the single R form enantiomer. Levalbuterol is frequently prescribed to limit cardiovascular toxicity. The investigators sought to examine the changes in oxygen consumption (V'O2) and Heart Rate (HR) following administration of albuterol and