Active clinical trials for "Respiratory Aspiration"

The purpose of this study is to measure the feasibility of use of a digital pulmonary rehabilitation tool compared with standard care home program pulmonary rehabilitation.

In intensive care unit (ICU), mechanical ventilation (MV) is part of routine care. Weaning phase is a daily preoccupation for the caregivers. Prolonged MV can lead to many complications. Failing the weaning phase expose the patient to the need for reintubation, that improves the mortality. The caregiver faces a major problem, in one hand the need to wean properly and quickly and on the other the risk of reintubation. In order to help the clinician making the good choice, the spontaneous breathing trial (SBT) is a key tool. The international literature provides the investigators many ways to perform the SBT. The most common is the T-piece; the patient is disconnected from the ventilator and connected to a T-piece that can provide supplemental oxygen. Another one is the Support pressure trial, the patient is still connected to the ventilator, but the setups are changed to recreate the T-piece conditions. In many French ICU's, the SBT is performed by using a heat humidifier filter that is directly connected to the endotracheal tube, this filter allows the clinician to provide supplemental oxygen in accordance with the patient need. In high risk for reintubation patients, the SBT can create physical stress, that lead to prolonged MV. In our ICU, for those patients, the investigators perform the SBT by connecting the patient to a device that provides high flow oxygen trough endotracheal connector for tracheotomy. The investigators hypothesis that high flow oxygen SBT, will allow the high risk for reintubation patients to succeed the SBT.

The purpose of the present study is to investigate the effectiveness of inspiratory muscle training and nasal high flow oxygen in patients with difficult weaning and high-risk for re-intubation. The hypothesis of the study is that starting inspiratory muscle training once patients are awake and co-operative along with the application of nasal high flow oxygen immediately after extubation will have a beneficial effect in preventive re-intubation in these high-risk patients.

Induction with high sevoflurane concentrations may trigger epileptiform electroencephalographic activity without motor or cardiovascular manifestations in healthy patients. No other symptoms were associated in this series, and only electroencephalographic monitoring allowed the diagnosis. Midazolam and dexmedetomidine are sedatives commonly used in children before surgery. Although the mechanisms are different, both have been reported in antiepileptic effects. This study was designed to compare the effects between intranasal midazolam or dexmedetomidine on epileptiform EEG during sevoflurane mask induction in children. Anaesthesia was induced with 8% sevoflurane. The patients were randomly assigned to Group A (n=15, preoperative intranasal normal saline), Group B (n=15, preoperative intranasal 0.25mg/kg midazolam), and Group C (n=15, preoperative intranasal 1μg/kg dexmedetomidine). An electroencephalogram was recorded before and during induction up to 10 min after the start of induction.

the aim of this study are to explore the characteristics of mean airway pressure, oscillatory amplitude and power spectral density (PSD) of oscillatory airway pressure that generate by various loaded and flow rate during expiration and inspiration in healthy subjects and to explore the best loaded and flow rate for airway secretion clearance using the BreatheMAX® device

Dysphagia is caused by multiple factors, and respiratory-swallowing discoordination is considered to be one of the factors. The investigators recently developed a visual and auditory breathing-swallowing coordinated training device. In this study, investigators examined the validity of a this device for healthy subjects. The investigators will examine which respiratory phase the swallowing occurs when the swallowing is started in accordance with the signal lighting and voice of this device.

Dysfunctional breathing in children primarily affects the ability to participate in sport or exercise but can also stop children doing other activities such as playing musical instruments. Clinical experience has shown that physiotherapy (through the use of breathing retraining and other associated techniques) can stop the symptoms of dysfunctional breathing, allowing children to return to normal activities and reduce or stop inhaled medications. Whilst there is some evidence in adults with this condition to support the use of physiotherapy, there have been no studies carried out in children investigating whether physiotherapy is beneficial for children with dysfunctional breathing. This study therefore aims to investigate the feasibility of a future large scale multicentre clinical trial designed to investigate whether physiotherapy improves outcomes for children with dysfunctional breathing. The improved management of this common but under recognised condition would lead to significant improvements in the quality of life of children coupled with the reduction in potentially harmful medications.

The study will characterise inspiratory flow parameters across placebo dry powder inhaler Easyhaler (2 inhaler versions) and placebo Spiriva inhalation powder capsule inhaled via HandiHaler in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and in healthy volunteers. Substudy: Easyhaler® and HandiHaler® Usability study in patients with COPD; to assess patients acceptability, preference, correct use and ability to learn to use Easyhaler and HandiHaler (with capsules) and to compare PIF rate via In-Check Dial meter with the PIF rate via spirometer in the main study.

The objective of the study is to evaluate the effects of halogenated gases on sedation and analgesia, to describe the tolerance and to determine the risk factors for failure, in pediatric intensive care patients during prolonged sedation. This study will be based on the medical records of patients hospitalized between 2015 and 2020.

Solid food or fluid residue in the stomach is always a major concern when patients need medical procedures under sedation or general anesthesia, due to the high risk of pulmonary aspiration of the stomach contents. This is especially important in emergency procedures, when a fasting period is not observed. The aspiration of the stomach contents into one's lungs can lead to serious complications (such as severe respiratory failure). Information from a bedside ultrasound assessment of the stomach may be a very useful tool to decide whether or not it's safe to proceed, cancel or delay a surgical procedure. The investigotrs hypothesize that a mathematical model can be constructed to predict clear fluid volume in the stomach of non-labouring pregnant patients, as it has been developed in healthy adult volunteers.