HostDx Sepsis in the Diagnosis and Prognosis of Emergency Department Patients With Suspected Infections...
Respiratory Tract InfectionsUrinary Tract Infections4 moreThis study will analyze gene expression and other laboratory data from biological samples collected from participants with suspected respiratory, urinary, intra-abdominal, and/or skin & soft tissue infections; or suspected sepsis of any cause.
A Combinatorial Biomarker for Infection Diagnosis in Children
Respiratory Tract InfectionsFeverTo describe the epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, therapy, and treatment outcomes of patients in whom the combination biomarker BV (combination of TRAIL, IP-10, and CRP) is used, and to compare them with control patients without BV measurement. Secondary objectives: Qualitative evaluation of indication as well as adherence to the test result. Comparison of antimicrobial therapy, performed diagnostics, hospitalization, and outcomes between patients with high BV score (bacterial) and patients with low BV score (viral).
Pediatric Mask Fit Study
Respiratory Tract InfectionsThis study will evaluate the performance of various face masks and respirators on children by examining their fitted filtration efficiency (FFE) and mask fit. It will also evaluate the impact of different types of mask modifications (for example, twisting the ear loops, tuck and tie) on FFE and mask fit, with the goal of determining how to optimize mask performance in children. It will also provide information on mask and respirator comfort and acceptability. This data will help inform public health messaging around mask choice for children and also modifications that can be made to improve fit for children who may not have access to various mask types.
Evaluation of Extubation Criteria in Children With Upper Respiratory Infection (URI)
Upper Respiratory Tract InfectionsThe investigators are currently completing a data collection to try to optimize pediatric patients' preoperative screening, in the setting of an upper respiratory infection.
Prophylaxis and Treatment of COVID-19
COVID-19Acute Respiratory InfectionAn observation study evaluating physiologic responses and host biomarker expression patterns in early SARS-CoV-2 and acute respiratory infections (ARI) and among their close contacts.
Observational Study on the Use of Ivermectin as an Outpatient Treatment Option for COVID-19
Covid19COVID-19 Pneumonia2 moreIvermectin is currently being utilized by a number of physicians in the local area. My objective will be to enroll these patients at the time of their evaluation for COVID-19 infection and to follow their progress through their recovery.
Vitamin D3 Supplementation to Prevent Respiratory Tract Infections
Respiratory Tract InfectionsCovid191 moreThe Cooper vitamin D3 study is a randomized study investigating whether daily vitamin D3 supplementation can prevent respiratory tract infections, influenza-like illness and covid-19 in hospital workers.
AI Evaluation of COVID-19 Sounds (AI-EChOS)
COVID-19COVID-19 Respiratory Infection4 moreIn this study the investigators record sounds of voice, breaths and cough of subjects who tested positive for COVID19. The investigators then feed these sounds into an artificial intelligence and see if it can learn to recognise features to make COVID19 diagnosis from these sounds in order to avoid to use swabs to test the general population.
Isotonic Saline for Children With Bronchiolitis
BronchiolitisRespiratory Disease3 moreThe goal of this randomized clinical trial is to investigate the optimal supportive treatment of bronchiolitis in infants from 0-12 months of age. The main question[s] it aims to answer are: To investigate whether isotonic saline should be used as supportive treatment for children with bronchiolitis, and if so, identify the optimal route of administration. The primary outcome is duration of hospitalization. To investigate the current epidemiology of the viral pathogens causing bronchitis in children in Denmark, and to assess whether children infected with specific pathogens might benefit from treatment with isotonic saline. The children are randomized after inclusion through computer randomization to one of the 3 arms in the study: Nebulized isotonic saline Nasal irrigation with isotonic saline No treatment with saline The investigators will compare treatment with saline (both methods) with no treatment, and the investigators will also compare the two methods of delivery of saline (nebulized vs. nasal irrigation).
Patient Portal Flu Vaccine Reminders (RCT 6)
InfluenzaRespiratory Tract InfectionsThis trial is taking place in Los Angeles, CA at 21 clinics within the UCLA Health System. The study design is a 3 arm randomized trial. Patients will be randomized into 1) receiving portal based reminder messages with a video from their PCP encouraging them to receive the influenza vaccine, 2) portal-based reminder messages with an infographic with the image of their PCP encouraging them to receive the influenza vaccine, or 3) the control group. Patients randomized to the intervention arms will receive reminders if they are due for influenza vaccine. Despite the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommendation in 2010 that all people above 6 months of age should receive an annual flu vaccine, vaccination rates remain low: at 6m-4.9 yrs. (70%), 5-17.9 yrs. (56%), 18-64.9 yrs. (38%), and >65 yrs. (63%). The investigators will assess the effectiveness of MyChart R/R video messages and infographic messages as compared to the standard of care control (Health system messages).