Active clinical trials for "Retinal Diseases"

The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of ocular topic antiinflammatory therapy (sodic nepafenac at 0.1% or ketorolac at 0.5%) to treat center point thickness secondary to selective photocoagulation in diabetics with clinically significant macular edema.

The purpose of this clinical trial is to examine the safety of gene therapy for Lebers Congenital Amaurosis (LCA) caused by RPE65 mutations using a recombinant adeno-associated virus serotype 2 (rAAV2) vector carrying the human RPE65 (hRPE65) gene. Recently, three independent short-term gene therapy studies in humans with LCA due to RPE65 mutations were published, suggesting that subretinal delivery of rAAV virus carrying the RPE65 gene is safe. As a secondary outcome, improvement in visual function was observed in seven of the first nine treated patients. The proposed study is a similar open label, Phase I clinical trial of uniocular subretinal rAAV2-hRPE65 administration to individuals with RPE65-associated retinal disease. Two cohorts of three subjects each and one cohort of four subjects will be included in this trial. Cohort 1 and 2 will consist of individuals 18 years of age and older and Cohorts 3 will consist of individuals 8 years of age and older. In cohort 2, a larger volume of vector will be administered. Enrollment in Cohort 3 will begin only after confirming the safety of rAAV2-hRPE65 administration in the older group of participants.

Background: to evaluate the 3-month efficacy of a single dose of intravitreal bevacizumab on the progression of severe non proliferative diabetic retinopathy, proliferative diabetic retinopathy and active photocoagulated diabetic proliferative by evaluation of ischemic areas and regression of retinal and disc neovasculrization. Methods: 40 patients were enrolled in a prospective, interventional study. Patients were treated with intravitreal bevacizumab 0.1ml (0.25mg). We evaluated visual acuity, neovascularization leakage points, capillary closure ischemic areas and macular edema by clinical examination and fluorescein angiography. A clinical examination was performed at baseline and days 1,14 and 30. Active leakage points were measured by fluorescein angiography at 30 days.

Periocular blockade with 12.5 mm needle is as effective as block with 25 mm needle for patients undergoing Pars Plana Vitrectomy.

This study evaluates a new investigational treatment regimen of three consecutive monthly doses of ranibizumab followed by an as-needed treatment regimen, with monthly follow-up for the first three months then two-monthly follow-up until 18 months in patients with visual impairment due to diabetic macular oedema.The aim of the study is to determine if this treatment regimen is effective and safe in these patients.

The aim of this phase 2 controlled placebo study is to assess the effectiveness of Sulodexide in the treatment of non proliferative (background) retinopathy in patients with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. This is a multicentre, double-blind, randomised study involving patients affected by non proliferative (background) diabetic mild to moderate retinopathy. This study will involve 130 patients (65 for each group). At baseline visit (T0), the Investigator will grade the ocular lesions due to diabetic retinopathy according to color fundus photographs and the fluorescein angiography examination. He will subsequently send the negatives of photographs and the images -or negatives when available- of fluorescein angiography to an off-site Assessor -unaware of the Investigator assessment- nominated to confirm the quality of the images and the grade of the lesions. After positive assessment of the Investigator, at T0 the eligible patient will be blindly allocated to one of the 2 treatment groups according to a computer-generated randomisation list provided by the Sponsor. The following treatments will be administered for 360 days: A (SULODEXIDE GROUP): 50 mg a day by oral route; B (PLACEBO GROUP): Sulodexide placebo at the same schedule and for the same lengths of time as group A. Before breaking the randomisation code at the end of the study, an independent off site assessor will evaluate the photographs according to the Airlie House Classification and following modification by Early treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) and fluorescein angiography according to ETDRS.

Recently, intravitreal bevacizumab (Avastin) injection has gained popularity as a potential treatment of intraocular neovascularization (CNV) associated with age related macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy. The efficacy of the drug is thought to be related with its pharmacologic blockade of VEGF. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the intravitreal bevacizumab on the fibrovascular membrane associated with proliferative diabetic retinopathy by objective histologic evaluation. The patients scheduled for vitrectomy for tractional fibrovascular membrane due to proliferative diabetic retinopathy will be randomized into two treatment groups. The one will receive conventional vitrectomy and the other group will receive intravitreal bevacizumab injection one week before the scheduled vitrectomy. The fibrovascular membrane will be excised during surgery and fixated for histologic examinations. The expression of VEGF and PEDF, a potent inhibitor of angiogenesis, will be evaluated in the fibrovascular membrane by immunohistochemistry. The results will be compared between two treatment groups.

This study investigates the use of a high dose anti-VEGF agent for the treatment of radiation retinopathy in those patients who have recalcitrant disease.

To Demonstrate that indigenous green laser produces similar treatment effect on the retina when compared with already available green laser.

Recurrent vitreous hemorrhage after vitrectomy for complications of diabetic retinopathy is a common occurrence. The hemorrhage may appear within the first few weeks after surgery or months later. This complication may delay visual rehabilitation significantly and sometimes requires additional procedures or surgery, jeopardizing previous successful operation. The causes of bleeding are diverse. While evidence suggests fibrovascular proliferation from the sclerotomy sites or in the vitreous base may be an important source of recurrent vitreous hemorrhage, other origins of hemorrhage exist including lysed clot from residual vitreous skirt, injured retinal vessels from surgery, and incompletely removed fibrovascular tissues. The latter three conditions may be the major sources of early postoperative vitreous hemorrhage. We have shown that peripheral retinal cryotherapy along with cryo treatment at the sclerotomy sites may effectively reduce the incidence of fibrovascular proliferation at the inner surface of sclerotomy sites and prevent the late-onset recurrent vitreous hemorrhage. However, many patients still experience disturbing vitreous hemorrhage within the first two to three weeks after post-operative transient clear-up of the vitreous. We hypothesize that gas bubble within the vitreous cavity may mechanically temponade the fragile retinal vessels, and concentrate the coagulation factors in the vitreous cavity, allowing the integrity of vessel walls gradually recovers and thus preventing the occurrence of early postoperative recurrent vitreous hemorrhage. To test this hypothesis, a clinical study was undertaken to investigate the effect of long-acting gas infused into the vitreous cavity at the end of diabetic vitrectomy in the prevention of recurrent vitreous hemorrhage.