Active clinical trials for "Retinal Diseases"

Objectives: Thiazolidinediones (TZDs) are insulin sensitizers that decrease plasma glucose in type 2 diabetic patients. Thiazolidinediones can cause fluid retention and peripheral edema in diabetic patients, and the systematic fluid retention can be manifested as diabetic macular edema (DME). The overall goal of this study is to examine the effects of thiazolidinediones on the diabetic retinopathy and nephropathy. Study design: This is a prospective, randomized, open-labeled, controlled design to assess the effects thiozolidinediones on the diabetic retinopathy and nephropathy. The investigators will recruit 300 type 2 diabetic patients without significant retinopathy, nephropathy and cardiovascular disease. Inclusion criteria are type 2 diabetes, age between 30-80 years old, with microabluminuria, no significant retinopathy, on submaximal dose of sulphonylureas and metformin treatment, and A1C between 7-9%. Exclusion criteria are on insulin treatment, significant retinopathy and significant nephropathy. Patients with cardiovascular diseases, malignancy, pregnancy, in acute intercurrent illness, congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction, received PCI or CABG. All subjects will receive EKG and CXR before randomization. These subjects will be randomized equally to 3 groups: acarbose, rosiglitazone and pioglitazone. The investigators will follow up for 6 months to investigate the short-term effects and 5 years to evaluate the long-term outcomes. The primary study end point of short-term study will be the macular thickness changes measured by optical coherence tomography, the changes in the level of urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio, circulating metabolic parameters and adipocytokines during thiozolidinediones treatment. Secondary end point will be fasting blood glucose, A1C levels, development of clinically significant macular edema, serum creatinine change in patients with no history of diabetic retinopathy and nephropathy at baseline. The primary study end point of long-term study will be the development of clinically significant macular edema and the time from the base-line visit to the first detection of overt nephropathy. Secondary end points include the development of greater than moderate NPDR, the time to the first event of the time from the base-line visit to a doubling of the serum creatinine concentration, end-stage renal disease, or death.

In this study, we will be evaluating whether premedication with an anesthetic eye drops leads to a decreased sensation of pain when given dilating eye drops prior to eye examinations to evaluate for retinopathy of prematurity in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) infants.

This is a prospective, randomized and comparative study is to quantify the functional and structural alterations of the macula in patients with proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy submitted to laser photocoagulation and to evaluate the efficacy of intravitreal bevacizumab as a adjuvant therapy in preventing the adverse events of that procedure. The patients with proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) with indication of binocular laser photocoagulation will be examined by ophthalmologists who will measure the visual acuity and contrast sensitivity, perform slit lamp examination, fundus examination and optic coherence tomography before and after laser photocoagulation. Laser photocoagulation will be performed in both eyes according Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study that advocate the realization of 3 episodes of laser photocoagulation in 3 weeks. This comparative study analyses the effect of intravitreal bevacizumab one week before laser photocoagulation and one, three and six months after the randomization visit. The fellow eye will be submitted only to laser photocoagulation and will be considered as control. It is estimated a sample of 30 patients. All procedures, purposes and methods will be explained to all patients.

Intravitreal injections of pegaptanib will induce the regression of Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR) and reduce the need for retinal photocoagulation.

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of 2.5 mg of intravitreal bevacizumab in one eye, versus panretinal photocoagulation in the contralateral eye, for the treatment of patients with untreated symmetric proliferative diabetic retinopathy.

The patients who are diagnosed with idiopathic epiretinal membrane and scheduled to undergo epiretinal membrane removal will be treated with conventional vitrectomy and the epiretinal membrane will be removed. After removal of the epiretinal membrane, indocyanine green staining will be used to determine the internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeled off with the epiretinal membrane. (Group 1: spontaneous ILM peeling) If it is confirmed that the internal limiting membrane is not peeled together, the investigators determine whether the active Internal limiting membrane peeling is performed by 1:1 randomization immediately during surgery. (Group 2: Active ILM peeling, Group 3: no ILM peeling) The outcomes of the three groups will be compared.

In this randomized clinical trial, 100 eyes with nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy will be included and divided randomly into 2 groups: Intravitreal Bevacizumab group (50 eyes) that receive 6 bimonthly intravitreal bevacizumab, and control group (50 eyes) that undergo regular follow-up for Diabetic Retinopathy. Diabetic macular edema (DME) will be treated independently in all groups by intravitreal bevacizumab. Primary outcome will be the percentage of patients with progression of 2 or more stages through international diabetic retinopathy staging. The secondary measures will be changes in best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and central macular thickness (CMT), and number of examinations and injection.

The purpose of this protocol is to determine whether point of care optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging combined with an OCT-guided retinal referral algorithm at primary diabetes care visits increases rates of retina specialist eye care for patients with diabetic macular edema. The hypothesis is that OCT imaging with an automated OCT-guided referral algorithm will enable identification of patients at risk for vision loss from diabetic macular edema and facilitate direct referral to retina specialists for more timely evaluation and treatment.

To assess whether neuroprotective drugs administered topically (somatostatin and brimonidine) are able to prevent or arrest the development and progression of neurodegenerative changes

The purpose of this study is to compare the morphological and visual acuity outcomes associated with 1.5 mg bevacizumab versus 0.5 ranibizumab intravitreal injections for treatment of diabetic macular edema.