Active clinical trials for "Retinal Diseases"

First, this study will investigate the viability of 24-hour eye patching as a potential treatment modality for CSR. Second, this study will assess a potential physiologic explanation for CSR, namely if inhibition of photic stimulation of the diseased retina will aid in ameliorating disease severity and disease duration.

The objectives of this study include using the new technology of SS-OCT (swept source optical coherence tomography) to evaluate morphological abnormalities of the vitreous, retina and choroid and to assess the repeatability of retinal and choroidal thickness measurements in retinal disease using SS-OCT. A secondary objective is to use the new imaging modality of adaptive optics to directly visualize photoreceptor mosaics and microvasculature in eyes with retinal and choroidal disease.

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) is increasing worldwide. Diabetic retinopathy is the most prevalent complication of DM and a leading cause of visual impairment. Some factors are known to temporarily aggravate or improve diabetic retinopathy, but underlying pathophysiologic factors are still unknown. High-resolution imaging techniques of the retina and its supplying vascular networks now allow novel insight to subtle changes that cannot be appreciated in standard fundus examination. In detail, the investigators image study patients with optical coherence tomography (OCT) - technology, that provides morphological information of retinal structure and the supplying vessels in a non-invasive way. Retinal layer thickness as well as capillary density will be quantified and followed in patients that are in a critical period of disease transition to better understand the process of diabetic retinopathy.

The purpose of the investigators study is to determine the relationship between the length of the eye and the rate of change in eye length at each visit with progression of retinopathy of prematurity.

Instead of the usual procedure of injecting ICG dye directly into an arm vein, now the dye can be placed inside of RBCs. When a small volume of the RBC's with the dye is injected into a person's arm, the individual RBCs can be seen as they flow through the retinal blood vessels.

To evaluate the accuracy of virtual visual field (VVF) headsets equipped the standard visual field software in its ability to assess visual function in various retinal, glaucoma and neuro-ophthalmic disorders by comparing retinal fundus and optic nerve images, optical coherence tomography and neuroimages to the VVF produced. To test the null hypothesis that VVF testing compares favorably to the gold standard, Humphrey visual field (HVF) by comparing testing time, mean sensitivity, markers of reliability including false positives and negatives and fixation losses and global indices such as mean deviation and pattern standard deviation.

There is much evidence that localized low grade inflammatory processes may contribute to the microvascular complications of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus including sight-threatening diabetic retinopathy. Some biomarkers for inflammation have been found to be elevated in diabetes patients and correlations between those biomarkers and the severity of diabetic complications have been found in the last years. The relation between this low grade inflammation and the microvascular changes observed in diabetic retinopathy is, however, not well characterized. In the present study patients with different stages of non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy will be included. Several markers of inflammation will be measured from blood samples. These markers will be related to vascular factors including flicker-induced vasodilatation as a marker of endothelial dysfunction and perifoveal leukocyte velocity and density as measured with the blue field entoptic phenomenon. In addition, the ophthalmologic status of the patients will be assessed according to the Modified Airlie House classification. A multiple regression model will be employed to study the association between the different methods.

The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and efficacy of Vitreosolve® in diabetic retinopathy patients.

Evaluation of the effect of a therapy with INTRAVIT® tablets, on retinal edema considering also the central retinal sensitivity (Microperimetry) and the visual acuity in course of diabetic retinopathy.

Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is one of the major morbidity among preterm infants. Although, local anesthetics reduce pain to some extent, eye examination still remains as a painful procedure. The investigators aimed to evaluate the effect of oral paracetamol combined with local anesthetics for pain relief during ophthalmological examination.