Active clinical trials for "Retinal Diseases"

The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in the UK is on the rise. Within 20 years of diabetes diagnosis, nearly all people with type 1 and almost two thirds of people with type 2 diabetes (60%) have some degree of DR. NHS guidelines mandate annual DR screening in all patients aged 12 and above to prevent complications of DR. Screening for DR in England involves labour-intensive manual grading of retinal images through the teleophthalmology platform. Automated retinal image analysis systems with the use of artificial intelligence (AI) may offer an alternative to manual grading. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of a portable, hand-held fundus camera with integrated artificial intelligence for diabetic retinopathy screening by comparing it against the current standard i.e diagnosis provided by trained human graders evaluating the standard photographs/ophthalmologists.

The objective of this study is to clarify the current diabetic status, including development of complications, in a nationwide cohort of type 1 diabetics, who were last examined together in a large study in 1995. These youngsters were originally participating in a nationwide study of children with type 1 diabetes in Denmark back in 1986. The investigators will try to establish risk factors for developing diabetic retinopathy. The investigators will have emphasis on retinal vessel geometry and the possibilities for early detection of reversible retinal changes, and prediction of other vascular complications.

Microcurrent stimulation thereapy improves retinal efficiency and may restore and/or improve retinal function.

The basic objective of this project is to test a modification of existing technology for monitoring the responses of the pupil to light as a method for detecting regional losses of function of the retina. The "instrument" consists of a commercially available set of goggles that monitor the eye positions and pupils using infrared light and small cameras. The signals from the monitoring cameras are collected in a computer that records how their pupils have responded to each lighting condition. Because diabetics develop damage initially to certain parts of the retina before they have more serious damage, the ultimate goal of this research is to develop a simple, noninvasive, rapid method for widespread screening of diabetics in order to identify those who may require medical attention and/or therapy for diabetic retinopathy.

The aim of the study is to evaluate our 10 year experience of retinopathy of prematurity screening.

The purpose of this clinical protocol is to perform a comparison of Retinal and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer (RNFL) thickness measurements between the Topcon 3D-1000 and the identified predicate device. In addition, this protocol performs a comparison of the thickness measurement results from images collected and analyzed with the Zeiss Stratus OCT to images collected with the Zeiss Stratus OCT and imported into the Topcon 3D OCT-1000 StratusViewer for analysis.

Aim of this NIS is to retrospectively document the management of diabetic patients with retinopathy in a naturalistic setting in Switzerland. Following elements are going to be analyzed: which medication are used to keep blood pressure under control? which medication are used for metabolic control? the average control level of metabolism and blood pressure is compliant with the international guidelines? laser photocoagulation plays a role in the control of metabolism and blood pressure? there are differences in the control of metabolism and blood pressure between patients with DM I or DM II? there is an influence of renal failure on the choose of medication?

The purpose of this study is to determine if there is a relationship between time spent out the targeted oxygen saturation range in preterm infants is associated with long-term outcomes such as Retinopathy of Prematurity.

This screening protocol is designed to help recruit patients for National Eye Institute (NEI) studies of the retina, such as diabetic retinopathy and macular degeneration. Patients must meet the specific criteria of a research study, and this protocol serves as a first step for admitting patients to a retinal disease study. Candidates will undergo a medical history and comprehensive eye examination. The eye examination includes dilation of the pupils to fully examine the retina. In some studies, photographs of the eye are required. This is done using fluorescein angiography. In this procedure, a dye called sodium fluorescein is injected into the blood stream through a vein. After the dye reaches the blood vessels of the eye, photographs are taken of the retina. Other diagnostic procedures may include physical examination, questionnaires, routine laboratory tests and other standard or specialized tests, as needed. When the screening is completed, patients will be informed of their options to participate in a study. Patients who are ineligible for a current study will be informed of alternative treatments or options. No treatment is offered under this protocol.

Patients enrolled in the original Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study at the Clinical Center at Johns Hopkins Wilmer Eye Institute will be invited for a follow-up visit at the National Eye Institute. Visual function will be assessed with manifest refraction and standardized visual acuity measurement. The progression of retinopathy will be evaluated by ocular exam and fundus photography. A brief medical history will be obtained. The goal of this study is to evaluate the long-term results of patients whose diabetic retinopathy was treated with different strategies of scatter and/or focal laser photocoagulation.