Active clinical trials for "Retinal Dystrophies"

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a single intravitreal injection of virally-carried Multi-Characteristic Opsin (MCO-010).

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability and efficacy of a single escalating doses of EDIT-101 administered via subretinal injection in participants with LCA10 caused by a homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation involving c.2991+1655A>G in intron 26 of the CEP290 gene ("LCA10-IVS26").

Aberrant retinoic acid signaling driven by the degenerating outer retina leads to pathological changes to the inner retina. The resulting hyperactivity of retinal ganglion cells leads to further diminution of the remaining vision in those afflicted with inherited retinal diseases. Inhibition of this pathway has led to improved visual function in murine models of retinal degeneration. This can be accomplished in humans with the FDA-approved irreversible inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenases, disulfiram.

The purpose of this study is to characterize the natural history through temporal systemic evaluation of subjects identified with PRPF31 mutation-associated retinal dystrophy, also called retinitis pigmentosa type 11, or RP11. Assessments will be completed to measure and evaluate structural and functional visual changes including those impacting patient quality of life associated with this inherited retinal condition and observing how these changes evolve over time.

High throughput sequencing gives the opportunity to improve the genetic diagnosis for patients suffering from retinal dystrophies and specially from cone disorders. However, a large number of mutations are identified, mostly in introns of the genes, and in silico analysis are not sufficient to assign the pathogenicity of these mutations, without which the diagnosis confirmation cannot be done. For that purpose, a functional analysis of intronic variants of unknown significance detected in patients, with minigene splice assays in parallel with the analysis of the effect of the variant on splicing directly in the cells of the patient, by analyzing the RNA from leucocytes, fibroblasts, lymphoblastoïd cells or precursor of photoreceptor cells, which is the only proof of pathogenicity for variants

This study aims to prepare for the first-in-human clinical trial of cone optogenetics vision restoration. As a first step, this worldwide multicenter ocular imaging study (EyeConic Study) is performed to identify eligible patients.

Comparison of high-resolution optical coherence tomography (High-Res-OCT) to conventional imaging modalities for the diagnosis of eye diseases

The Rothschild Foundation A Hospital follows a cohort of approximately 300 patients with hereditary retinal dystrophy. These patients are followed in ophthalmology consultation every year. In order to plan the MRI on the day of the annual consultation and to avoid additional travel for patients, patients will be informed of the study before the consultation (transmission of an information letter and the information note from study). If patients agree to participate in the study, rMRI will be scheduled. During the follow-up ophthalmologic consultation, after checking the inclusion and non-inclusion criteria, the study information will be repeated, and patients who still agree to participate will sign the study consent.

Inherited retinal dystrophies (IRDs), a large group of heterogeneous and rare disorders, may result in irreversible bilateral visual loss and blindness. Characterizing the genetic bases of IRDs will help to understand the pathogenesis underlying the development of retinal damage. Despite the advances in molecular identification of genes causing disease, unsolved IRDs constitute about 40% of all cases. Goal of this study is to solve missing heritability in IRD using whole genome sequencing (WGS) to identify the genetic causes in clinically well-characterized patients without a molecular diagnosis. The identification of novel genes that have a role in the development or maintenance of retinal function will lead to the development of new therapeutic approaches and will favour a more prompt diagnosis and improvement of patient management.

This is an international, multicenter study with two components: Registry A standardized genetic screening and a prospective, standardized, cross-sectional clinical data collection Enrollment is open to all genes on the RD Rare Gene List Natural History Study A prospective, standardized, longitudinal Natural History Study Enrollment opens gene-by-gene, based on funding and within-gene Registry enrollment The study objectives are as follows. Registry Objectives Genotype Characterization Cross-Sectional Phenotype Characterization (within gene) Establish a Link to My Retina Tracker Registry (MRTR) Ancillary Exploratory Studies - Pooling of Genes Natural History Study Objectives Natural History (within gene) Structure-Function Relationship (within gene) Risk Factors for Progression (within gene) Ancillary Exploratory Studies - Pooling of Genes