Hair Cortisol in Asthma or Allergic Rhinitis Treated With Topical Corticosteroids
ASTHMAALLERGIC RHINITISThe purpose of this study is to prospectively examine the relation between topical corticosteroid use and hair cortisol concentration, among patients with moderate persistent asthma or allergic rhinitis. The investigators hypothesize that patients with asthma or allergic rhinitis treated with topical corticosteroids (i.e. inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) or intranasal glucocorticoids (INGC)) have higher levels of hair cortisol after 3 months of treatment than during the 3 months prior to initiation of treatment.
Environmental Pollutants and Their Effects on Respiratory Allergy
Allergic RhinitisAllergic Asthma1 moreIn Latin America and the Caribbean, more than 100 million people are exposed to higher levels of pollution than those recommended by WHO. The objective of the study is to determine the relationship between exposure to environmental pollutants and the prevalence and exacerbation of respiratory allergy. It is an observational, prospective, longitudinal and descriptive study that will include subjects older than 6 years who come to the consultation of the Regional Center for Allergy and Clinical Immunology with a diagnosis of respiratory allergy, positive skin tests and who live in Monterrey and its metropolitan area. After verbal assent, the subject's address and work area will be registered, the Rhinitis Control Assessment Test and the Asthma Control Test as well as spirometry will be made. The geolocation of industries and avenues near the address and work area of subjects will be carried out, as well as the determination of pollutants and pollens by the Integral Monitoring System (SIMA) and the Pollen Sense device. Subsequently, the correlation between exposure to pollutants and respiratory allergy will be analyzed. Dispersion models will be built considering pollutants and climatic factors (precipitation, wind speed, humidity and temperature). By carrying out this project, it will be possible to contribute to the identification of the factors that lead to the development and exacerbation of allergic respiratory diseases and subsequently propose the implementation of measures for their control and recommendations for prevention to the population.
Allergen Immunotherapy in Allergic Patients
Allergic RhinitisOur aim was to evaluate the effectiveness of subcutaneous allergen immunotherapy with the symptom scores (RSS), visual analog scale (VAS) and medication scores (MS) and the impact on quality of life with rhinoconjunctivitis quality of life questionnaire (RQLQ) in allergic rhinitis patients sensitized to different allergens. Also the development of new sensitizations and asthma during the immunotherapy were determined.
Impact of RYALTRIS® Nasal Spray on Patients' Reported Outcomes
Allergic RhinitisA real world evidence study that aims to understand the impact of RYALTRIS® nasal spray in patients with Allergic Rhinitis over a 28-day period.
Evaluation of Sensitization to Peach and/or Cypress in Potato Sensitized Patients in a Large Cohort...
Allergic RhinitisThe aim of the study will be to investigate the prevalence of of sensitization to peach and/or cypress in potato sensitized patients, based on the collection of medical data from patient records consulting in the Allergy Unit of the Arnaud de Villeneuve Hospital. Some Gibberellin-regulated protein (GRP) in fruits and pollens have been identified as allergen, and peach GRP (peamaclein) has recently emerged as a relevant food allergen in cypress pollen-hypersensitive patients. Multiple fruit allergies might be related to cross-reactivity between GRPs. Peamaclein shares 82% identity with snakin-1 from potato. Thus, because of this hight homology the investigators want to determine the prevalence of cosensitization between these 3 allergens potato, peach and cypress.
Analysis of Immunological Reactions to Foods in Birch Pollen-Allergic Patients
Allergic RhinitisFood AllergyA high number of birch pollen-allergic individuals develop hypersensitivity reactions to certain foods, e.g. apples. This food allergy is due to immunological cross-reactivity. Birch pollen-related foods contain proteins, e.g. Mal d 1 in apple, that are structurally related with the major birch pollen allergen, Bet v 1. Hence IgE antibodies and T lymphocytes specific for Bet v 1 recognize these food proteins which results in activation of the immune system and, consequently, in clinical symptoms. In the present study the investigators intend to investigate if and how the consumption of birch pollen-related food allergens affects birch pollen allergy. In other words, the investigators are interested to analyse whether Bet v 1-related food allergens activate Bet v 1-specific memory cells and thus, contribute to the maintenance of the pollen allergy outside the pollen season. Data obtained in this study will help to clarify the immunological and clinical role of cross-reactivity between pollen and food allergies and will reveal whether avoidance of such foods should be recommended for the patients. Finally, novel approaches for diagnosis and therapy of pollen-related food allergens can be developed.
Optimal Concentration of Dermatophagoides Pteronyssinus (Dp) Allergen Extract for Skin Prick Test...
RhinitisAllergic5 moreThe purpose of this study is to determine the appropriate concentration of diagnostic reagent of house dust mite (Dp) to be used in diagnostic allergy skin prick test among Thai population with allergic rhinitis.
Prevalence of Asthma and Rhinitis Symptoms Among Secondary School Students in Saudi Arabia
AsthmaRhinitisThe purpose of this cross-sectional survey study is to describe the prevalence of asthma and Rhinitis symptoms among secondary school students in Saudi Arabia.
Possible Manifestation of Rhinitis After Nasal Fracture
Nasal FractureWe would like to investigate our hypothesis of a higher prevalence of nasal fracture in the history of idiopathic rhinitis (IR) patients compared to healthy controls. Therefore a retrospective analysis of 310 patients with a nasal fracture in the past would be useful to investigate the incidence of IR in this cohort afterwards (5-10 y later).
Effect of Montelukast on Basophils, In-vitro
Allergic AsthmaAllergic RhinitisSubjects with either allergic asthma or allergic rhinitis will be recruited to obtain blood. This blood will be used to be stimulated with to whatever the patient allergic. In the laboratory, this stimulated blood will be measured for histamine, leukotrienes, IL-13 and IL-3. These are chemicals responsible for allergy symptoms.