Exercise Intervention in Patients With Heart Failure With Preserved and Reduced Ejection Fraction...
Heart Failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class IIHeart Failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class IIIThe objective of this study is to assess by what physiological mechanisms patients with heart failure benefit from exercise. Effects of an exercise intervention will be assessed for both central (heart and lungs) and peripheral (muscle fiber and mitochondria) factors.
Functional Parameters Indicative of Heart Failure.
Heart FailureThe present study aims to validate the kinematic analysis obtained by two motion capture instruments for the functional objective assessment of elderly patients with Heart Failire (HF) and to develop a new functional index formed by kinematic parameters and other functional objective parameters and scales which may be impaired in patients with HF and they could allow the stratification of these patients based on different levels of functional impairment.
A Registry-based Cluster Randomized Trial to Compare the Effect of Spironolactone vs. Eplerenone...
Systolic Heart FailureObjective The objective is to compare the efficacy of spironolactone and eplerenone on clinical outcome in patients with heart failure and a reduced ejection fraction. Method The study is a crossover cluster randomized trial. Each heart failure clinic in Denmark will be allocated to four periods (clusters): two periods with spironolactone and two periods with eplerenone as first drug. The planned total participation time for each department is 4 years and we estimate that data from 7200 patients will be accrued in this period. Endpoints will be assessed through Danish National Registries.
Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension in High-risk Cardiac Surgery Patients Using Inhalational and...
HypertensionPulmonary2 moreThe aim of this study is to examine and compare the effect of Levosimendan and Milrinone administered intravenously and via inhalation respectively in cardiac surgery patients with pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular dysfunction.
The Cardiac Effects of Empagliflozin in Patients With High Risk of Heart Failure
Heart FailureObesityThe aim of this trial is to assess the effect of Empagliflozin on cardiac mass, volumes, cardiac biomarkers, metabolism, daily activity level, health-related quality of life in patients in elderly and obese patients with increased risk of developing heart failure. The primary hypotheses are that 180 days of treatment with Empagliflozin 10 mg a day will: 1) reduce left ventricular mass index, and 2) increase peak VO2 (maximal oxygen consumption) compared with placebo.
Remote Monitoring of High-Risk Patients With Chronic Cardiopulmonary Diseases
Congestive Heart FailureAsthma2 moreIn this project, Institute of Bioengineering & Bioimaging (IBB), A*STAR would like to collaborate with Massachusetts General Hospital to aggregate patient data and to further develop its software algorithm using machine learning and statistical models for predicting exacerbations and deterioration on 60 patients with cardiopulmonary diseases.
Evaluation of GeranylGeranylAcetone in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction
Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection FractionThe goal of this double-blind randomized, placebo-controlled cross-over trial is to evaluate the effectiveness of GerenylGeranylAcetone (GGA) in patients with Heart Failure with a preserved ejection fraction. The main questions it aims to answer are: What is the effect of GGA on diastolic function? What is the effect of GGA on endothelial function? Main study tasks: Participants will be treated with either GGA or placebo for 13 weeks. After this they will have a break (wash-out) period for 6 weeks and then cross over to the other study arm. Cardiac function will be measured using echocardiogram in all participants Renal measurements and endothelial measurements will be performed on the participants. Participants will perform a 5 minute walking distance test for functional capacity. Participants will fill out questionnaires to score signs & symptoms. Researchers will compare the patients to themselves to see if the drug improves diastolic- and endothelial function.
Personalized Atrial Septostomy for Heart Failure
Heart FailureHeart Failure1 moreThis study aims to investigate the safety and efficacy of personalized atrial septostomy (PAS) with combined use of radiofrequency-ablation and balloon-dilation (CURB) in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF).
Accessing Mobility Using Wearable Sensors
COPDPulmonary Disease3 moreThis study will examine whether wearable sensors can be used to track changes in cognitive-motor performance in response to a disease or an intervention. The investigators specific aims are twofold, first aim to explore whether and how a clinical condition such as Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) may impact motor-cognitive performance measurable using validated wearable devices (e.g., LEGSys, BalanSENS, and Frailty Meter). Second, the investigators will explore whether an exercise intervention provided via tele-medicine (tele-rehabilitation) can enhance motor-cognitive performance.
Effects of Exergaming to Reduce Sedentary Time in Inactive Patients With Heart Failure
Cardiovascular DiseasesThe goal of this to determine the effect of tailored exergaming for inactive patients with heart failure to reduce their sedentary time, improve their daily physical activity, exercise capacity, decrease frailty and improve health-related quality of life. Participants will, on a background of standard guideline-directed medical therapy patients, be randomised to tailored activity advice (control) or the Heart-Exergame (Heart-eXg) intervention for a period of 3 months. Patients randomised to the Heart-eXg group will receive an exergame with feedback and tailoring to adapt the exergaming advice. Patients will also be able to play with a person in their own network.