Comparing Two Methods of Subacromial Space Injection
Subacromial Impingement SyndromeSubacromial shoulder injections can be approached from the front or side of the shoulder. The investigators are comparing both methods, to find which one has better spread in the subacromial space.
Injection Technique in Subacromial Impingement Syndrome
Subacromial Impingement SyndromeSince pain is usually accompanied by a substantial effect on daily life that results in the extensive use of healthcare resources. In subacromial impingement syndrome, shoulder pain affects the quality of life negatively by affecting upper extremity functions and interrupting night sleep. It is very important to control the pain in order to reduce the loss to the labor force and prevent the pain from becoming chronic. Various physical treatment methods such as ultrasound, hot pack, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, etc., and injections or medical agents are recommended. This study aimed to compare the effects of ultrasound (US)-guided in comparison to landmark guided subacromial corticosteroids injection on shoulder range of motion (ROM), pain, and functional status in patients with subacromial impingement syndrome (SAIS).
Pupillary Pain Index to Evaluate Interscalene Block and Postoperative Pain in Patients Underwent...
SurgeryShoulder ImpingementWhen an individual encounters nociceptive pain stimuli, the pupil dilates in a unique manner known as Pupil reflex dilation (PRD).The degree of pupillary reflex dilatation can be further quantified into an objective parameter, termed the Pupillary pain index (PPI), as a monitoring tool for the balance between nociception and antinociception in surgical patients The motivation for this study is to investigate the feasibility of using pupillometry to assess acute pain after shoulder surgery. The purpose of the study is as follows: (1) Can PDR in patients undergoing general anesthesia be used to assess the analgesic effect of interscalene block? (2) Does PPI at the end of surgical anesthesia in such patients correlate with the first numerical pain scale (NRS) during the recovery room?
Outcome Measures for Pediatric Wheelchairs in Low-resource Settings
Shoulder ImpingementPressure UlcerTwo wheelchair types available for children in Kenya are assessed for energy costs, utility, and complications. This study will arrive at a protocol for assessing wheelchairs in low-income settings, and in the process, provide wheelchair makers and providers with specific feedback. It also serves as a means to increase the skills of local health professionals working with the children in this study, while providing them with appropriate wheelchairs to use.
Clinical Prediction Rule for Patients With Shoulder Impingement
Physical TherapyTo investigate if pain severity, scapular upward rotation angle and upper trapezius/serratus anterior isometric strength ratio can predict patient's response to scapular training in patients with subacromial impingement syndrome.
The Influences of Subscapularis Lesion on Ultrasonography and Kinematics in Patients With Shoulder...
Shoulder Impingement SyndromeSubacromial and subcoracoid impingement have been categorized as external impingement, one type of shoulder impingement syndrome (SIS). Differentiation between subacromial impingement and subcoracoid impingement are important in determining the treatment target. The thickness of the coracohumeral ligament (CHL) may affect coracohumeral distance (CHD), which has been suggested as a possible factor in developing subcoracoid impingement with subscapularis (SSC) lesion. Evidence that indicates the existence of abnormal SSC, CHL thickness and CHD in people with SIS is limited. The purposes of the study were (1) to evaluate the correlations between CHL thickness and CHD by using ultrasonography in people with SIS with and without SSC lesion, (2) to examine the difference in SSC/CHL thickness and CHD between people with SIS with and without SSC lesion.
A New Shoulder Proprioceptive Rehabilitative Tool (SRPT) for the Evaluation of the Role of the Shoulder...
Shoulder Impingement SyndromeThe aim of the study focused on the creation of a rehabilitative measuring device (SRPT-shoulder proprioceptive rehabilitation tool) and the development of the examination methodology for assessing the proprioception of the glenohumeral joint respect to scapula abduction, within the movement of antepulsion on the sagittal plane both in healthy subjects and in patients with shoulder impingement syndrome.
Assessment of Thoracolumbar Fascia Length
FasciaThe purpose of the study is to compare the elasticity of thoracolumbar fascia in patients with and without subacromial impingement syndrome. 30 patients diagnosed as subacromial impingement syndrome in physical medicine and rehabilitation department of Baskent University will be recruited as group 1. 30 healthy volunteers will be recruited as group 2. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with the aim of assessing pain severity, tape measurement for posterior capsule shortness; body lateral flexion, rotation and extensor movements and lumbar extensor shortness will be observed for correlation with thoracalumbal fascia flexibility. Lateral flexion, flexion, and extension movements will be measured using goniometry for trunk normal joint movements. The thoracolumbar fascia length test and Modify Schober test will be used for thoracolumbar fascia length.
Validity and Reliability in Measuring the Subacromial Space by Using Ultrasound
Shoulder ImpingementTo investigate validity and reliability in measuring the subacrominal space by using ultrasound
The Pull Test To Determine Responders To Subacromial Injection In Patients With Shoulder Impingement...
Shoulder Impingement SyndromeShoulder pain is very common. People receive injections in their shoulder for their painful shoulder. However, investigators do not know which patient with shoulder pain responds best to an injection in the shoulder. Investigators plan to use a "Pull Test" where the researcher will pull on the arm and resist shoulder movement to investigate if it helps to determine which patients have better pain relief with the shoulder injection. The study will take place in Anchorage, Alaska. There will be two phases in the study. For each phase, the subjects will complete some questionnaires. Phase I "Reliability Testing" will test how consistent two licensed physical therapists are giving shoulder examination tests and the Pull Test. Phase II "Pull Test" will comprise shoulder examination findings, including the Pull Test, done before and after one shoulder injection performed as normal standard of care by a licensed physician. For Phase I of the study, up to 20 patients treated for shoulder pain will be recruited from Advanced Physical Therapy. For Phase II of the study, up to 100 patients with shoulder pain scheduled to have a shoulder injection will be asked by an investigator if they wish to participate in the study until a number of 30 subjects qualify for the study. Phase II of the study will include shoulder tests before and about 20 minutes after the injection and a 4- to 7-day, as well as a 6-week, phone follow-up. Statistics will be used to analyze the data.