Active clinical trials for "Aneurysm"

The purpose of this study is to compare the radiation exposure of a variety of chest CT examinations performed on the current state of the art CT scanners (64 slice, dual source CT scanner) with the radiation exposure for identical chest CT examinations performed on the Siemens Flash CT scanner (high pitch dual source spiral technique).

This is a multicenter, prospective single-arm trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of the Axium MicroFX coil system in 100 aneurysms.

In this study the investigators wish to explore the potential neuroprotective effects of acute oral supplementation of lycopene, a natural anti-oxidant derived from tomatoes, on cerebral vasospasm and autoregulation, and examine whether any improvements translate into a reduction of biochemical markers of vascular injury and inflammation a decrease in the prevalence of secondary strokes following subarachnoid haemorrhage.

To identify the genetic (major genes) and environmental factors responsible for the significant aggregation of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) among relatives of affected individuals.

ADPKD is the most common form of hereditary kidney disease and is known to occur in 1 of 400 to 1000 population in the U.S. ADPKD consists of 2.8% of patients receiving kidney transplantation in the investigator's center. It is known that ADPKD is associated with vascular anomalies, including abdominal aneurysms, valvular anomalies and especially intracranial aneurysms. Intracranial aneurysms occur in 9~12% of the ADPKD population which is higher than 2~3% in the general population and is known to be associated with PKD1 or PKD2 heritage. Until now, most of the studies regarding intracranial aneurysms in ADPKD are conducted in animal models, and there are only few cellular studies conducted from human samples. Total 154 patients received kidney transplantation for ADPKD from 1994 to December 2018 at Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea. While performing kidney transplantation to ESRD ADPKD patients, nephrectomy has been routinely performed for polycystic kidney and the nephrectomy specimens can be obtained. The objective of this study is to investigate the mechanism of intracranial aneurysm in ADPKD patients by analyzing gene characteristics from nephrectomy specimens.

The primary hypothesis is that a tailored programme of genetic and imaging screening of first- and second-degree relatives of patients affected by non-syndromic forms of thoracic aortic diseases will identify individuals at risk of death from these conditions. These individuals would constitute specific population of patients, requiring dedicated imaging surveillance and/or earlier prophylactic aortic surgery.

Thoracic aortic aneurysms (TAA) are considered "silent killers" because they scarcely display any symptomatology, but are correlated with significant mortality and morbidity. Current guidelines regard aortic aneurysm disease as a coronary artery disease equivalent and suggest aspirin and statin use to reduce the progression of atherosclerosis, as well as beta-blocker (BB) therapy. No therapy, however, is effective at limiting aneurysm expansion and preventing rupture, even in large trials. TAA has emerged as an inflammation-mediated disorder. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) can reduce the wall shear stress and inflammation, both of which play vital roles in the expansion of the aneurysm. The study will be a randomized, double-blind trial. Patients will be randomized into one of two parallel arms, receiving captopril or atenolol. The doses of captopril and atenolol will be 25 mg daily for the first 15 days, rising to 100 mg according to clinical tolerance and BP estimates. The sample size will be set at 424 subjects (212 per group). The primary end-point will be the rate of change in the absolute diameter of the aortic root and ascending aorta on MRI of the aorta after 36 months of therapy with captopril vs. atenolol. BBs have not been precisely found to decrease aneurysm growth rates. ACEIs could lead to the prevention of aneurysm degeneration through their antihypertensive and anti-inflammatory properties. The results of this trial will clarify that ACEIs are superior to BB therapy in reducing the growth rate of TAAs, the rate of change in aortic insufficiency, the time to aortic rupture or dissection, the need for aortic surgery or intervention, and death.

This is a prospective, single-arm, multi-center post-market observational study assessing the performance of the Pipeline™ Flex Embolization Device with Shield Technology™ in subjects undergoing treatment for intracranial aneurysms in a large real-world, post-market setting.

The purpose of this research study is to determine if the diameter and flow of the superior mesenteric artery in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage undergoing hypertensive therapy for cerebral artery vasospasm are effected enough to justify withholding enteral nutrition.

This study is a prospective, multi-center registry of patients with intracranial aneurysms who are treated by the PC 400 System. Data for each patient are collected up to 12 ± 3 months post-procedure for the study.