Active clinical trials for "Sarcopenia"

Based on various studies, scientific evidence has proven the effectiveness of whole-body electromyostimulation (WB-EMS) on parameters such as increased physiological performance and body composition. As a pilot project, the aim of the study is to determine the effect of additional WB-EMS as part of the inpatient four-week rehabilitation of sarcopenic subjects.

To evaluate the effectiveness of melatonin and essential aminoacid supplementation on body composition, protein metabolism, strength and inflammation. The investigators performed a Randomized controlled parallel groups preliminary trial in 159 elderly sarcopenic people (42/117 men/women) assigned to 4 groups: isocaloric placebo (P, n=44), melatonin (M, 1 mg/daily, n=42,), essential aminoacids (eAA 4 g/daily, n=40) or eAA plus melatonin (eAAM, 4 g eAA and 1 mg melatonin/daily, n= 30). The period of intervention was 4 weeks. Data from body composition (DXA), strength (handgrip test) and biochemical parameters for the assessment of protein metabolism (albumin) and inflammation (PRC) were collected at baseline and after the 4-week intervention

Sarcopenia is an independent predictor of morbidity and mortality in cirrhotic patient before and after liver transplantation. Beta-hydroxy-beta-methyl butyrate (HMB) is a leucine metabolite with potential efficacy in increasing protein synthesis, muscle mass and its functionality. The aim of this randomized controlled study is to evaluate the effect of a nutritional supplementation with HMB after liver transplantation both on muscle mass and on muscle function.

The study determined the effects of predominately resistance type exercise in combination with protein supplements on parameters of sarcopenia and osteopenia (sarco-osteopenia) in older, community dwelling men with sarcopenia and -osteopenia over 18 months.

The investigators conduct a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to investigate the effects of Nelutri™on muscle strength, muscle mass, and muscle function in healthy adults for 12 weeks.

Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) is common among the elderly population and has been associated with neuromuscular impairment. Muscular symptoms such as weakness, myalgia and cramps are more often reported by SCH patients compared to euthyroid controls. Sarcopenia is the age-related loss of muscular mass and function and its assessment includes three dimensions (muscle quantity, muscle strength and physical performance). To date, evidence is lacking about the effect of thyroid hormone replacement on skeletal muscle impairment in SCH patients. The aim of the study is therefore to evaluate the impact of levothyroxine therapy on sarcopenia measures in SCH. This is a nested substudy within two large international multicenter randomized controlled trial of elderly participants with SCH (TRUST Study, clinicaltrials.gov ID NCT 01660126; and IEMO Study, Netherland Trial Register ID NTR3851). Those two trials shared a very similar study design. The cohorts will therefore be analyzed as a single study population.

This study is aimed to explore the effect of physical exercise and nutrition supplement on improving frailty, depressive symptoms, and quality of life in community-dwelling older population.

Resistance training and aerobic exercise have been recommended for sarcopenic patients. However, whether balance training would further benefit for sarcopenic patients on the basis of resistance training and aerobic exercise remains unclear. The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of balance training on improving the mobility of elderly patients with sarcopenia. Balance training involves doing exercises that strengthen the muscles that help keep the aged upright, including the legs and core. These kinds of exercises can improve stability and help prevent falls.

Resistance training have been recommended for sarcopenic patients. However, the whole body vibration training would further benefit for sarcopenic patients on the basis of resistance training remains unclear. The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of the whole body vibration training on improving the mobility of elderly patients with sarcopenia. The whole body vibration involves different frequencies that can improve muscle strength and keep aged upright, including the legs and core. These kinds of exercises can improve stability and help prevent falls.

This study aims was evaluated the effect of L-arginine on microcirculation, vasoreactivity / endothelial function and vascular smooth muscle of young and old women with Sarcopenia or Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus measured by Nailfold videocapillaroscopy and venous occlusion plethysmography before and after 14 days of consumption 5g oral L-arginine supplementation.