Active clinical trials for "Sarcopenia"

Resistance training have been recommended for sarcopenic patients. However, the whole body vibration training would further benefit for sarcopenic patients on the basis of resistance training remains unclear. The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of the whole body vibration training on improving the mobility of elderly patients with sarcopenia. The whole body vibration involves different frequencies that can improve muscle strength and keep aged upright, including the legs and core. These kinds of exercises can improve stability and help prevent falls.

The aim of the 6 month randomized controlled trial is to investigate the feasibility of a novel progressive muscle resistance exercise in postmenopausal women with low bone mass.

Sarcopenia can be easily observed in patients with hemodialysis. However, there were few studies on the precise concept and diagnostic criteria for sarcopenia in patients with hemodialysis. The investigators have already recognized the sarcopenia-associated mortality and morbidity in patients with hemodialysis. However, intervention studies on hemodialysis patients with sarcopenia have not been conducted until now. Here, The investigators aim a pilot study to evaluate the effectiveness of the combined exercise and nutrition intervention for sarcopenia in patients with hemodialysis. This is a prospective study with 60 patients with hemodialysis who were diagnosed as sarcopenia or frailty in our previous cohort study. Combined intervention will consist of resistance exercise and nutritional supplementation for 12 weeks. The primary outcome of this study is muscle mass and handgrip strength after 12 weeks' intervention. All functional outcomes will be measured at 0, 12, and 24 weeks after intervention. The data will be analysed using the intention-to-treat principle.

The investigators conduct a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to investigate the effects of Nelutri™on muscle strength, muscle mass, and muscle function in healthy adults for 12 weeks.

Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) is common among the elderly population and has been associated with neuromuscular impairment. Muscular symptoms such as weakness, myalgia and cramps are more often reported by SCH patients compared to euthyroid controls. Sarcopenia is the age-related loss of muscular mass and function and its assessment includes three dimensions (muscle quantity, muscle strength and physical performance). To date, evidence is lacking about the effect of thyroid hormone replacement on skeletal muscle impairment in SCH patients. The aim of the study is therefore to evaluate the impact of levothyroxine therapy on sarcopenia measures in SCH. This is a nested substudy within two large international multicenter randomized controlled trial of elderly participants with SCH (TRUST Study, clinicaltrials.gov ID NCT 01660126; and IEMO Study, Netherland Trial Register ID NTR3851). Those two trials shared a very similar study design. The cohorts will therefore be analyzed as a single study population.

Resistance training and aerobic exercise have been recommended for sarcopenic patients. However, whether balance training would further benefit for sarcopenic patients on the basis of resistance training and aerobic exercise remains unclear. The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of balance training on improving the mobility of elderly patients with sarcopenia. Balance training involves doing exercises that strengthen the muscles that help keep the aged upright, including the legs and core. These kinds of exercises can improve stability and help prevent falls.

This study is aimed to explore the effect of physical exercise and nutrition supplement on improving frailty, depressive symptoms, and quality of life in community-dwelling older population.

Sarcopenia is a geriatric syndrome of decreased muscle volume with muscular function decline. There is more tendency for sarcopenic elderly to be frail, disabled, or have cardiovascular disease. Compared to those who are not sarcopenic, they also had worse prognosis in response to treatment for definite diseases, and spend more medical cost. Exercise appears to have an important role in management of sarcopenia. In the current study, the investigators provide an exercise program, including resistance/balance training for the elderly with sarcopenia or frailty in long-term care institution, and evaluate the effect.

To evaluate the effectiveness of melatonin and essential aminoacid supplementation on body composition, protein metabolism, strength and inflammation. The investigators performed a Randomized controlled parallel groups preliminary trial in 159 elderly sarcopenic people (42/117 men/women) assigned to 4 groups: isocaloric placebo (P, n=44), melatonin (M, 1 mg/daily, n=42,), essential aminoacids (eAA 4 g/daily, n=40) or eAA plus melatonin (eAAM, 4 g eAA and 1 mg melatonin/daily, n= 30). The period of intervention was 4 weeks. Data from body composition (DXA), strength (handgrip test) and biochemical parameters for the assessment of protein metabolism (albumin) and inflammation (PRC) were collected at baseline and after the 4-week intervention

Based on various studies, scientific evidence has proven the effectiveness of whole-body electromyostimulation (WB-EMS) on parameters such as increased physiological performance and body composition. As a pilot project, the aim of the study is to determine the effect of additional WB-EMS as part of the inpatient four-week rehabilitation of sarcopenic subjects.