Mechanistic Basis of Ablative Carbon Dioxide Laser in Treating Hypertrophic Scars
Burn ScarScarThis is an observational cohort study which will look at the biomarkers from blood and tissue sample for adult patients with hypertrophic scarring due to burns/trauma incident over 12 months from date of recruitment. The study will assess the kinetics of the response to fractionated carbon dioxide laser therapy in hypertrophic scars.
Planned Mode of Delivery After Caesarean: a Comparative Prospective National Population-based Cohort...
Scarred UterusIn women with one previous caesarean, the choice of mode of delivery is determined by a shared decision-making process between the women and the obstetrician, with the two options being a trial of labour after caesarean (TOLAC) or an elective repeat caesarean delivery (ERCD). To date, the scientific literature has reported of higher perinatal morbidity-mortality with TOLAC, although with low absolute risks and discordant results about maternal morbidity-mortality. These studies suffer from limitations, as they include women with more than one previous caesarean or with high rates of failed TOLAC, which are two risk factors for uterine rupture, and the definition of planned versus effective mode of delivery is not precise in most studies. However, scientific societies recommend that most women with one previous caesarean should be offered TOLAC because of the low absolute perinatal risk of this option and the high maternal and perinatal risk associated with an ERCD in the short- and long-term. Conversely, the investigators hypothesise that TOLAC would be not inferior to ERCD in women with one previous caesarean in terms of perinatal morbidity-mortality.
CO2 Laser Revision for Burn Related Donor Site Scars
Burn ScarScar1 moreScarring from burn wounds remains a chronic and often severe sequela of burn injury. Burn wounds may be left to heal by secondary intention or treated with surgical skin grafting; in both circumstances, significant scars likely result. When surgical skin grafting is employed, skin graft harvest sites ("donor sites") likewise result in clinically significant scars. This study will have interventional and observational components. Patients will receive the standard fractional ablative CO2 treatments to their scars resulting from burn wounds allowed to heal by secondary intention and/or those treated with skin grafts. These will be prospectively observed for the duration of the study as well as adjacent normal skin. In addition, a donor site that meets inclusion criteria that would not have otherwise received LSR will be identified as a treatment site. Patients with have one half of their donor sites randomized to standard of care (SOC) treatment, which consists of wound dressings, compression therapy, physical and occupational therapies and the other half randomized to SOC + ablative fractional CO2 laser therapy (LSR).
Randomized Controlled Trial Examining the Efficacy of Botulinum Toxin in Biopsy Scar Minimization...
ScarHypertrophic ScarThe proposed study seeks to evaluate the scar reduction capacity of BTA on excision/biopsy wounds compared to the control (normal saline) in a double-blinded randomized control trial. It will expand upon previous studies that have already demonstrated the safety and good tolerance profile of BTA. We will be conducting a split-scar study/study involving two biopsy sites in a singular patient, allowing them to serve as their own control. In keeping with the results from previously conducted studies, we hypothesize that the wounds treated with BTA will have significantly less evidence of scar formation than those sites treated with normal saline.
Effectiveness of Dry Needling in Linear Scar Tissue
Scar TissueHypertrophic Scar3 moreScar tissue can cause serious complications that significantly impact a patient's quality of life. Common complications include stiffness and contractions, which can restrict joint mobility and make daily activities challenging. In severe cases, these limitations can even prevent patients from fulfilling their work responsibilities or engaging in activities they enjoy. The deleterious effect of scar tissue on a patient's well-being is of utmost significance. However, several therapeutic approaches have been proposed to manage scar tissue complications. Enhancing scar tissue compliance can help patients regain their functional abilities and reduce limitations. One such approach is dry needling, a technique used to improve the flexibility of myofascial tightness. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of dry needling in improving scar tissue compliance remains debatable. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the therapeutic effects of dry needling on complications resulting from linear hypertrophic scars caused by surgery or trauma.
Aesthetic Outcome of Layered Closure vs. Layered Closure Followed by 2-Octyl Cyanoacrylate
ScarringFollowing skin surgeries on the head and neck, several surgeons use a type of surgical glue (such as Dermabond) as a final layer on the top of wound. This glue is thought to seal the wound. Up until this point, there is limited data about the exact advantages or disadvantages of using this glue. We wish to determine if there is a difference in the cosmetic outcome of the scar when the glue is applied compared to when the glue is not applied. In addition, we want to determine if patients prefer to care for a wound with or without the glue.
Intraoperative Hyaluronic Acid Gel Injection for Improvement of Scar Quality Following Reduction...
CicatrixThe purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of hyaluronic acid gel injections compared to saline injections in improving scar quality in patients undergoing breast reduction surgery. Hyaluronic acid has been implicated in scarless fetal healing, and the investigators therefore hypothesize that injections of hyaluronic acid gel into breast reduction incisions will improve their appearance compared to injections of saline.
Pilot Study of Description of Cicatrisation Rates of Digital Ulcers in Systemic Scleroderma
SclerodermaSystemicTo make an updated inventory of digital ulcer care protocols in scleroderma patients and to specify the French data on monthly healing rates and local care with patients in care centers experience, and thus to know the impact of ulcers in different dimensions To evaluate the rate of healed digital ulcers at the end of the study
Laser Treated Scars and Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
ScarThe purpose of this research study is to learn about the effects of the 2940 nm Erbium: Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet (Er:YAG) laser on treating surgical scar using optical coherence tomography, a medical imaging device.
Feasibility Study: Evaluation of the Ulthera® System for Improvement of Surgical Scars.
Surgical ScarUp to 25 subjects will be enrolled. Enrolled subjects will received on Ulthera® treatment on one half of their surgical scar. Follow up visits will occur at 30, 90 and 180 days after treatment. Study images will be obtained before treatment, immediately after treatment and at each follow-up visit.