Exercise Target Brain Oscillations in Psychosis
PsychosisSchizophrenia1 morePrevious studies have shown that cardiorespiratory fitness (how well the heart and lungs are able to function during physical activity) is often reduced in people with psychosis. The goal of this research study is to test the hypothesis that aerobic exercise can lead to small changes in brain functioning that can influence visual perception and attention in psychosis. The type of aerobic exercise used in this study is called Sprint Interval Training, or "SIT". Information from this study will help to develop interventions that enhance cognition and maximize the quality of life for persons living with psychosis. The exercise procedure used is called SIT, which involves training rigorously on a stationary bike for a short period of time followed by a resting period.
Expanded Access of Pimavanserin for Patients With PD Psychosis
Parkinson's Disease PsychosisThe purpose of this program is to provide patients with PDP access to pimavanserin until the product receives marketing approval from the FDA and is commercially available.
Adherence and Quality of Life in People With Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorder
SchizophreniaSchizoaffective Disorder1 moreIt is the goal of this study adherence and quality of life in a population of people suffering from schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder and to analyze if these factors are influenced by treatment, support, social services, and residential treatment. The study population is drawn from the the cantons Glarus and Graubunden as well as Liechtenstein.
Guided Dose Reduction of Antipsychotic in Patients With Psychosis in Remitted States
PsychosisRemissionA 2-year prospective observational study comparing a group of patients in remitted states of psychosis undergoing guided antipsychotic dose reduction to a similar group of patients under maintenance antipsychotic treatment with the main outcome of interest that if the rates of relapse of psychosis between these two groups will be different.
Longitudinal Family/Molecular Genetic Study to Validate Research Domain Criteria
Mental DisordersPsychological Disorders3 moreThe purpose of this research is to study new ways of classifying mental disorders in children based on observable behavior and genetics to ultimately diagnose these disorders better.
The Potential Biomark of Serious Psychosis:a Prospective,Case-controled Study
Other Immunological States or DisordersPatients suffer from Serious Psychosis may have variation in immunological factors,BDNF and MRI.
Artificial Intelligence for Sepsis Prediction in ICU
Artificial IntelligenceSeptic Shock1 moreThe development of sepsis prediction model in line with Chinese population, and extended to clinical, assist clinicians for early identification, early intervention, has a good application prospect. This study is a prospective observational study, mainly to evaluate the accuracy of the previously established sepsis prediction model. The occurrence of sepsis was determined by doctors' daily clinical judgment, and the results of the sepsis prediction model were matched and corrected to improve the clinical accuracy and applicability of the sepsis prediction model.
Mirror-image Study of Paliperidone Palmitate and Risperidone Long-acting Injection
Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic DisordersThe primary objective of this single-center multi-site retrospective chart review is to determine if paliperidone palmitate and/or risperidone long-acting injection can decrease the number of psychiatric relapses following their initiation in an inpatient acute psychiatric unit compared to oral antipsychotic therapy and determine if one treatment is superior to the other in this regard. This study will utilize a mirror-image design and incorporate up to a 3 years of follow-up following the index admission. Secondary objectives of this study will be to determine the change in hospital resource utilization for psychiatric reasons following treatment initiation, and to determine the difference in time to relapse.
Mental Health Related to School Dropout in Luxembourg
Anxiety DisordersMood Disorders5 moreThis study aims to investigate psychosocial risk- and protective factors such as psychiatric disorder, socio-economic background and family functioning among school dropouts and to compare the findings with those by a matched control group of regularly enrolled students.
Epidemiology Study of Psychosis
Psychotic DisordersPurpose Psychotic disorders (including schizophrenia) are complex neurobehaviour disorders influenced by genetic, neurodevelopmental, neurochemical, as well as psychosocial factors. Despite significant progresses in pharmacotherapy, the disorder often results in long-term disability (ranked globally amongst the top ten leading causes of disability-adjusted life years, DALYS), often associated with extensive cost, burden, morbidity and mortality. Objective / hypothesis The study aims to (1) measure the prevalence of psychotic symptoms in the Hong Kong population; (2) explore associated risk and protective factors for the expression of psychotic symptoms; (3) characterize the functional disability in people with psychotic symptoms; and (4) study the determinant of clinical presentation or non-presentation in people with psychotic symptoms. Design, subjects and study instrument The survey will be conducted with a two-phase design. The first phase interviews will include approximately 5,000 subjects with structured assessments serving diagnostic criteria for CMD, screening instruments for psychotic disorder, substance misuse and suicidal behaviours, functioning, service use and demographics. The second phase comprises of clinician interviews for psychotic disorder and "at risk mental state" and other variables including neurocognitive, help seeking, stigma and well-being. Analysis Prevalence estimates will be weighted, expressed as rates and confidence intervals. Comorbidity will be estimated using Latent Class Analysis (LCA) Logistic regression will be used to identify significant factors associated with mental disorders.