Active clinical trials for "Schizophrenia"

Apart from objective criteria for the evaluation of oral health (CAO, CPI…), there are no scales to evaluate the oral health of patients with schizophrenia. The only scales that do exist are for the population at large, children or the elderly. Given the severely deteriorated oral health in these schizophrenic populations, it is important to have a tool to evaluate their perception of the quality of their oral health so as to better orientate prevention programmes. The aim of this study is to validate a tool to measure the perception of oral health in patients with schizophrenia. To do this, patients will be invited to complete a series of self-questionnaires relative to the concept of oral health.

People with schizophrenia often have problems with negative symptoms; expressing and identifying their emotions, their amount of speech, motivation and interests, feelings of purpose, social skills, and experiencing enjoyment. For this reason, new interventions are being developed to treat these problems. One new intervention is the Motivation and Engagement (MOVE) Program. The MOVE program is a new program which consists of weekly meetings for 9 months between a patient and a trainer. The weekly meetings will consist of goal setting and organization of the home to make daily tasks more manageable. During the weekly meetings the patient and trainer will discuss emotions and the trainer will help the patient identify their emotions. The researchers hope to learn whether MOVE will help improve the problems. If it works the researchers will do a larger study comparing MOVE to other treatments that have addressed some of the problems already. The therapist will ask you if the sessions can be audio taped to ensure that the therapist is doing a helpful job for you. They will also ask if the session can be video taped so that the tapes can be used to train other therapists learning about MOVE. The choice to do either of these is voluntary and you can continue to participate in the study if you choose not to have the session be audio and/or video taped.You will be provided a University Release document to provide that permission if you so choose.

The purpose of this protocol is to collect serum zonulin levels in people with schizophrenia. This one time visit will collect zonulin levels, antibodies to gliadin (tissue transglutaminase and antigliadin antibodies) and other information that may relate to increased intracellular tight junction permeability as it related to the immune and stress system and the immune association with kynurenic acid pathway 50. Data will be collected for use in future grant applications and published reports.

A randomized controlled trial was conducted from November 2015 and May 2016 with 112 participants of people diagnosed with schizophrenia. Participants aged 18 years or older with Diagnostic Statistical Manual (DSM-V) schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder from outpatient mental health clinics in Jordan, were randomly assigned participants either to receive 6 weeks of a booklet form of intervention with face to face discussion, and treatment as usual (TAU) (intervention, n = 56), or TAU (control, n = 56). Participants were assessed at baseline, immediately post-intervention (post-treatment1) and at three months follow-up. The primary outcome measure was change in helplessness score . Secondary outcomes for PDwS were psychiatric symptoms, recovery rate and quality of life.

The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of self-selected music listening which targets disrupting the reward process maintaining smoking and additionally attenuating the reward processing deficits associated with schizophrenia. Five participants with schizophrenia/schizoaffective disorder who smoke/nicotine will participate in an individual session of self-selected music listening for a half an hour.

Persons with schizophrenia and other serious mental illnesses have a high risk for type 2 diabetes and an increased risk of premature mortality compared to the general population. The goals of the proposed study are to implement a multimodal lifestyle intervention to reduce that risk in these individuals living in residential care facilities, a common housing modality for people with serious mental illnesses. If successful, this intervention will lead to reduction in excess medical comorbidity and mortality in persons with serious mental illnesses.

The purpose of this research is to understand if it is helpful for patients with mental illness to be connected to a psychiatrist and case manager at the time of cancer diagnosis.

The aim of the COPUS study is to investigate, whether it is possible to recruit and retain young people with first-episode psychosis, to an 8 week supervised High-Intensity Functional Training intervention (HIFT) (i.e. COPUS Intervention) and to investigate if oxygen uptake, body composition and physical function improves following participation in the intervention.

The current research project aims at investigating whether it is possible to obtain an increase in physical activity among inpatients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders by the use of motivational interviewing and environmental interventions, and whether interventions will be associated with an increase in physical fitness and/or improvement in mental health. The Norwegian health care system operates with a catchment-area based organization, which make high levels of representability of patients possible. Patients will be recruited from intermediate-long term inpatient departments where patients typically have schizophrenia spectrum disorders and are admitted for longer periods. There are thus unique possibilities for coordinated efforts to motivate for and change dysfunctional habits.

This study investigates whether visual attention can be improved in individuals with schizophrenia by stimulating the brain via transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS).