Active clinical trials for "Schizophrenia"

The primary objectives of the study is to confirm if the efficacy of intramuscular injection (IM) olanzapine 10 milligrams (mg) in patients with an exacerbation of schizophrenia with acute psychotic agitation is greater than intramuscular placebo by comparing changes from baseline to 2 hours after the first IM injection of agitation.

This study is a multi-site, double-blind, randomized, controlled clinical trial to assess the safety and effectiveness of plasticity-based, adaptive, computerized-based cognitive remediation treatment versus a computer-based control. The investigators proposed that a computerized cognitive remediation program based upon the principles of brain plasticity may improve information processing and thus drive clinically significant improvements in cognitive and functional performance in individuals with schizophrenia.

The study will determine the efficacy of ALKS 9072 (also known as aripiprazole lauroxil or ALKS 9070) for the treatment of schizophrenia in subjects experiencing an acute exacerbation.

The purpose of this study is to explore the efficacy of paliperidone palmitate administered as a once monthly injection in patients with an acute exacerbation of schizophrenia.

This Phase I/IIa Proof-of-Concept (PoC) trial is designed to assess the effect of adding a single and repeated low dose (15mg/d) of pipamperone (PIP) for 6 weeks to stable treatment with an effective dose of risperidone (RIS) or paliperidone (PAL) on functional MRI tests and clinical outcome of chronic schizophrenic patients with residual, so-called 'positive' symptoms, as well as on cognition, motivation, subjective well-being of patients, negative symptoms, general psychopathological symptoms and safety/tolerability.

Background: Psychosis in the spectrum of schizophrenia (PSS) are severe mental disorders, with a high impact on disability and participation. Poor adherence to pharmacotherapy negatively impacts on the course and outcome of PSS. Non-adherence in these patients is 41 to 50%, and it is predictive of a higher risk of relapse and readmission up to 5-time higher than in adherent patients. Falloon et al. developed a Psychoeducation Program (FPP) aimed at improving communication and problem-solving abilities in patients and their families. Past studies reported a statistically significant reduction of the risk of relapse in patients receiving the FPP, but did not take into account effects on adherence. Objectives: To evaluate changes in adherence to pharmacotherapy in a sample of patients diagnosed with PSS (ICD-10: F20 to F29), by comparing a group exposed to the FPP with another group exposed to a treatment with generic informative prospects on the disorders provided with same attendance frequency as the FPP (Generic Treatment - GT). Methods: 340 patients with PSS, from 10 participating units distributed in the territory of the Italian National Health System, will be enrolled, with allocation 1:1. The sample will be randomized into an exposed group (to FPP) and an unexposed group. Adherence will be assessed on a three-monthly basis with blood levels of the primary prescribed drug by High Pressure Liquid Chromatography, with a self-report, the Medication Adherence Questionnaire, and concurrently with the administration of a 4-item interview, based on a modified version of the Adherence Interview. Survival analyses will be performed using Kaplan-Meier method, followed by Log-rank test, defining as terminal events both the start of non-adherence and/or the first relapse or readmission episode. Intention-to-treat will be applied in considering the primary and secondary outcomes. Multiple imputations will be applied to integrate missing data. Expected results: Median prevalence of non-adherence to pharmacotherapy in patients already in contact with a psychiatric service is 47%; effect size of psychosocial treatment on various outcomes, including relapse, readmission and adherence to drug is 0.48 of the standard deviation (SD), with 95% C.I.=0.10 to 0.85. The intervention is expected to produce a change in the prevalence of non-adherence to drug in the exposed group with an effect size of 0.45 SD.

This study will determine the effectiveness of three different drug therapies in treating the symptoms of mania.

This is an extension study to further test the efficacy and safety of asenapine compared with a marketed agent (olanzapine) in the treatment of patients with persistent negative symptoms of schizophrenia.

Study of the long-term efficacy and safety of bifeprunox in the treatment of schizophrenia.

It is hypothesized that the atypical antipsychotic, Seroquel, will cause significant reduction in drug and alcohol cravings in patients with schizophrenia and comorbid cocaine and/methamphetamine dependence compared to the atypical antipsychotic, risperidone (Risperdal). Patients treated with Seroquel will have less use of cocaine and/or methamphetamine as measured by the Time Line Follow-back, over a 24-week follow-up period.