Active clinical trials for "Sclerosis"

Aims of the study: This is a double-blind randomized-controlled trial to test the effects of a task oriented training combined with cerebellar transcranial direct current stimulation on locomotor function, mobility and balance in multiple sclerosis subjects with moderate gait impairments (EDSS 4-5,5). Subjects and methods: 30 multiple sclerosis patients will be recruited in an outpatient rehabilitation clinic University Hospital Ferrara. Informed consent will be obtained. Participants enrolled will included in 2 different treatment groups: Task Oriented Circuit Training (TOCT) + anodal cerebellar transcranial direct current stimulation (experimental group) and TOCT + sham transcranial direct current stimulation over the cerebellum (control group). The group with anodal transcranial direct current stimulation will receive continuous stimulation with intensity of 2 mA during the first 15 minutes of functional circuit training. In the sham session, anodal transcranial direct current stimulation was applied for 30 s and then shut off. Each subject will receive 10 task-oriented training sessions over 2 weeks (5 sessions/week). 3 subjects with a supervisor physiotherapist will take part at the TOCT. During the stimulation sessions both the subject and the researcher, responsible for carrying out clinical tests, will be unaware of the type of stimulation set. Treatment efficacy outcome measures will be clinical test for gait speed (Timed 25-Foot Walk), walking endurance (six minute walking test), balance (Dynamic Gait Index) and mobility (Time Up and Go Test); self-assessment questionnaire for motor fatigue (Fatigue Severity Scale FSS) and quality of life (Short Form (36) Health Survey). Outcome measures will be assessed the week prior to treatment initiation (T0), the week after the end of treatment (T1) and at 3 months follow-up (T3) to evaluate treatments retention, by a clinician blinded to the treatment. At the end of each session, the subject will complete a questionnaire where report side effects due to stimulation (headache, neck pain, burning, redness and/or itching in the site of stimulation).

Methylphenidate is an amphetamine-like psychomotor stimulant drug currently approved for the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), postural orthostasis tachycardia syndrome and narcolepsy. It is also often prescribed off label to people with MS to improve fatigue. It is proposed that methylphenidate may also improve imbalance and walking deficits in MS by improving concentration and central integration, one of the primary mechanisms thought to underlie imbalance and walking deficits in MS.

Primary Objective: To describe efficacy, tolerability and convenience of teriflunomide treatment through the evaluation of Participant Reported Outcomes (PROs). Secondary Objectives: To describe disease progression using PROs. To describe clinical outcomes (ie, treated relapses) in teriflunomide treated participant. To describe the change in cognition in teriflunomide treated participants. To describe safety of teriflunomide in participant treated (based on adverse events reporting). To describe adherence and persistence to teriflunomide treatment. To describe quality of life, activity and leisure over the period of teriflunomide treatment. To compare Participant Determined Disease Steps (PDDS) and Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) in assessing Multiple Sclerosis (MS) disease progression.

To evaluate the long-term safety and tolerability of MT-1303 in subjects with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS).

This 8-week randomized, open-label evaluation will examine the acute safety and tolerability of 4 different dosing regimens of Acthar to inform dose selection for future studies of Acthar in patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). The study will also investigate the mean rate of change in the ALSFRS-R total score as an exploratory endpoint to help design future studies. This study will enroll up to 40 patients and include an optional 28-week open-label extension period plus a 3-week treatment taper and 1-week follow up period. After completion of Week 8, patients enrolled in a treatment group that is considered safe and tolerable at that time have the option to continue into the open-label extension period. A 3-week treatment taper and a follow-up visit are planned for all patients enrolled in the study, beginning either at Week 8 or at Week 36 if a patient continues into the optional open-label extension period.

To investigate the safety and tolerability of balloon venoplasty compared to sham in Multiple Sclerosis patients with Chronic Cerebrospinal Venous Insufficiency (CCSVI) as measured by adverse events occurring within 48 weeks of the procedure.

This is an open-label, randomized, multi-center, parallel-arm study to assess the safety and tolerability of a daily dose of Glatiramer Acetate (GA) 40 mg/mL three times a week (TIW) administered subcutaneously (SC) as compared to GA 20 mg/mL every day (QD) administered SC.

The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of two rehabilitation programs (one month) in patients with multiple sclerosis. The first program is combined with physiotherapy, endurance training and resistance training. The second one is physiotherapy in private practice. Another purpose is to assess the length of the benefits of the combined program.

Transcorneal Electrical Stimulation (TES) using the "OkuStim®" device delivers electrical impulses to damaged and/or diseased photoreceptor cells. This electric stimulation of the retina may help to preserve visual acuity and/or the visual field.

The main purpose of this study is to assess clemastine as a remyelinating agent in patients with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis. The study will also evaluate the tolerability of clemastine, originally approved as first-generation antihistamine, in patients with multiple sclerosis. Study procedures will include assessments for evidence of remyelination in the anterior visual pathway and in the brain using electrophysiologic techniques and magnetic resonance imaging. The study will also assess the robustness and stability of this clinical effect in patients taking clemastine for up to 3 months. Patients in this study can remain on their standard disease modifying treatment during the course of the study. However, patients cannot participate in any other investigational new drug research study concurrently.