
SOD1 Kinetics Measurements in ALS Patients
Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisFamilial2 moreWashington University in St. Louis is seeking participants with ALS for a study to determine the half-life of the protein SOD1 in the cerebral spinal fluid. Mutations in the SOD1 gene are known to cause some forms of familial ALS. Researchers are developing a treatment to reduce the level of SOD1 in familial ALS, but need to know more about how long SOD1 stays in the body ("half-life") to help determine if the new treatment is effective.

Use of Cellular Stromal Vascular Fraction in Multiple Sclerosis,Autoimmune, Inflammatory, Neurologic...
Multiple SclerosisAutoimmunePurpose of study is to determine safety and efficacy of use of autologous Adipose-Derived cellular Stromal Vascular Fraction (AD-cSVF) suspended in Normal Saline and delivered via intravascular system of quality of life and alteration of documented Muscular Sclerosis (MS) and related neurodegenerative patients. It is believed that the heterogeneous cell population which includes multipotent stem/stromal cells are capable of immune modulation/inflammatory modulation properties. Exam of disease progression and quality of life changes will be evaluated.

Using Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of PEGylated Interferon...
Relapsing Remitting Multiple SclerosisThis research sub-study is being completed as a part of the Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of PEGylated Interferon Beta-1a (BIIB017) in Subjects with Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis (Protocol #: NA_00028117). This substudy is being done to understand the efficacy of BIIB017 by measuring the nerve fiber thickness in the eye.

ENGYNE Exploring Gilenya in Patients With Neutralizing Antibodies Against Interferon
Multiple SclerosisStudy to evaluate efficacy of fingolimod in patients with neutralizing antibodies over 12 months

Safety and Brain Protection Effects of the Green Tea Extract Theaphenon 95% (95% Pure EGCG) in Multiple...
Multiple SclerosisThe hypothesis is that 95% pure EGCG can protect brain cells in patients with Multiple Sclerosis. To test this hypothesis we are going to compare the changes in n-Acetyl-Aspartate (a chemical that reflects the number of neurons and their metabolism) over one six between people with MS treated with EGCG at a dose of 400mg twice a day and people with MS treated with a matching sugar pill.

Mesenchymal Stem Cell Injection in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisWhether the mesenchymal injection on ALS patients is effective or not?

Incobotulinum Toxin A for Sialorrhea in Parkinson's Disease (PD)/Parkinsonism and Amyotrophic Lateral...
Parkinson DiseaseAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Incobotulinum Toxin A (Xeomin®) injections into the parotid and submandibular glands in patients with Parkinson's Disease/Parkinsonism and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) with troublesome sialorrhea.

Dose Escalation Study to Evaluate the Penetration and Pharmacodynamic Effects of Baminercept in...
Secondary Progressive Multiple SclerosisThis is a prospective, randomized, multicenter, dose escalation study to determine subject safety, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacodynamic responses in patients with SPMS

Diclofenac Sodium Topical Gel to Reduce Injection Site Discomfort in Patients Taking Glatiramer...
Multiple SclerosisThe purpose of this study is to assess the effect of Diclofenac Sodium Topical Gel (DSTG) on injection site reaction following self-administer glatiramer acetate in people with Multiple Sclerosis.

Functional Electrical Stimulation for People With Multiple Sclerosis Who Experience Foot Drop
Multiple SclerosisPeople with Multiple Sclerosis (pwMS) often experience 'foot-drop' which means that the foot is not adequately lifted during the so-called swing phase (foot is off the ground) during walking which can lead to trips and falls. Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) to the shin muscles will aid lifting of the foot and therefore reduces the risk of trips and falls. There have been several studies showing the benefits of FES to the walking of pwMS. The proposed study aims to optimise the FES prescription and fitting care pathway for pwMS in Edinburgh and the Lothians This will be achieved firstly through a survey to all clients with MS in the last 5 years who have been regarded as suitable for FES. Secondly, a pilot study will assess the suitability of the use of simple clinical measurement (electrogoniometry) which will allow the measurement of the degree of foot-drop. The degree is foot drop is usually assessed by the physiotherapist using visual observation. Using a small device which can be quickly fitted to the patient's lower and foot for the duration of a 2-6 minute walk, the physiotherapist will be able to quantify the degree of foot drop over time. Such a measurement is especially important for people with MS who are often affected by increased mental and physical fatigue. Our first hypothesis is that the degree of foot-drop at the end of the walk is increased compared to the start of the walk. Secondly, we hypothesise that the degree of foot drop is less when the participant walks with the assistance of Functional Electrical Stimulation at their next clinical appointment.