
Angiogenic/Angiostatic Mediators in Patients With Systemic Sclerosis
Systemic SclerosisWe propose to examine several angiogenic/angiostatic mediators in the skin and serum of subjects with SSc and compare it to levels found in the skin and serum of healthy subjects.

BENEFIT Extension Study
Multiple SclerosisTo assess the long-term effects of early therapeutic intervention, i.e. within two years following a first clinical demyelinating event suggestive of MS.

Molecular Imaging Modality by Positron Emission Tomography Using 18F-X : Study of Microglial Activation...
Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisBulbar Disease1 morePET imaging of activated microglia offers a tool of investigation of a range of brain diseases where neuroinflammation is a component. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is the most frequent motoneuronal disease in adult. This study was designed to explore the feasibility of molecular imaging modality by Positron Emission Tomography using 18F-X as an in vivo marker of activated microglia for the assessment of neuroinflammation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. PET may help in the diagnosis of the disease and, further, may allow assessment of the efficacy of antiinflammatory treatment.

Muscle Ultrasound: A New Tool for Measuring Progression in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisThis is a study in patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). We will use muscle ultrasound as a tool to try and see if there are changes in muscle size that can find out how fast ALS is progressing. This might give us a better way to carry out further studies on new drugs to see if they might help slow the progression of ALS. Participants in the study will have muscle ultrasound performed on a few muscles in the arms and legs at the first visit, and again 3 months later, and one last time 3 months after that. This takes about 10 minutes, is painless, and involves scanning the muscle with a handheld device, with some gel applied to the skin. At each visit, there will also be a questionnaire about symptoms and strength testing.

Study Evaluating Betaferons Safety and Tolerability In Pediatric Patients With Multiple Sclerosis...
Multiple SclerosisMultiple Sclerosis (MS) is mainly known as a disease of young to middle adulthood but approximately 5% of all MS cases worldwide involve children that are younger than 16 years. The aim of care of children with Multiple Sclerosis is to prevent or at least to delay any neurological and cognitive impairment as well as progression of the disease as far as possible. Therefore, it is very crucial to diagnose the disease at an early stage as immunomodulatory treatments are available that can delay the progression of Multiple SclerosisTreatment with the immunomodulatory agent Betaferon® in children diagnosed with RRMS and being 12 years or older has been approved by the health authorities. The aim of this observational study is to obtain further data on the safety, tolerability, and effectiveness of Betaferon® under daily living conditions. As this is a non-interventional observational study, routine clinical practice is observed. The application of diagnostic measures and medications as well as physician visits follow the normal routine and is decided upon by the treating physician under recognition of the package insert.

Biomarkers in Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple SclerosisThis study will identify biomarkers (genes and proteins) in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS) and link them with clinical disease parameters, such as the extent of inflammation and rate of disease progression, to try to better understand the disease. It will examine how the biomarkers may be related to disease development and progression and differences among patients' symptoms and response to treatment. Patients with relapsing-remitting MS between 18 and 60 years of age who are enrolled in the multi-institutional MS-CombiRx trial may be eligible for this sub-study. Participants have blood tests when they enter the MS-CombiRx study and again after 6 months, 1 year, and 3 years for analysis for genetic and protein analysis.

Genetics of Familial and Sporadic ALS
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)Familial Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis5 moreWe are collecting blood samples, clinical and family information from ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) patients and their families to identify causes of ALS and ALS/dementia.

The REbif® vs Glatiramer Acetate in Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis Pharmacogenetics Trial
Relapsing Multiple SclerosisThis study, REbif® vs Glatiramer acetate in relapsing multiple sclerosis (MS) disease - pharmacogenetic(s) (REGARD-PGx) is a single blood sampling exploratory pharmacogenetic study of the REGARD trial. The aim of this trial is to provide additional data on the factors influencing interferon (IFN) beta response. This is a Phase 4 trial involving subjects who previously participated in the REGARD trial. To address the trial objectives, a single visit follow-up trial will be performed during which a blood sample will be collected.

Effect of Tysabri in Patients With Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis: A Follow-up Magnetization...
Multiple SclerosisThe primary objective of this study is to define the effect of Tysabri in patients with relapsing-remitting (RR) multiple sclerosis (MS) over 2 years. The investigators will also explore the extent of remyelination in MS patients treated with Tysabri over 2 years. A secondary objective of this study is to investigate differences in the capacity for remyelination between patients who do or do not respond to Tysabri monotherapy during the same 24 months. A tertiary objective of this study is to monitor Tysabri effect in MS antiphospholipid antibodies positive and MS antiphospholipid antibodies negative patients and to determine perfusion differences according to the antiphospholipid antibodies positivity status.

Pharmacodynamic Study to Better Understand the Therapeutic Response and Immunomodulatory Effects...
Multiple SclerosisThis study will look at differences in bioanalytical measures among different groups of MS patients and Healthy Volunteers, when administered interferon beta-1a.