
Detection of Pattern of Some Unusual Signs and Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple SclerosisEach Multiple Sclerosis patient will be submitted to Cognitive Abilities Screening Instrument (CASI), Expanded Disability Status Scale, Epowrth Sleeping Scale(ESS),Fatigue Severity Scale(FSS), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, Headache Disability Index, specific questionnaire based on International Headache Society (IHS) recommendations

Correlation of Serum Lactate and Activity of Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple SclerosisCorrelation of serum lactate and activity of multiple sclerosis and its correlation to different type of MS

Incidence, and Survival Medical Expenditure of Patients With Multiple Sclerosis
Neurologic Signs and SymptomsMultiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease of autoimmune system which attacks the central nervous system and that is one of the most common inflammatory diseases and has caused a heavy disease burden on patients. In the world, the prevalence of MS is on the rise, and the annual growth rate of MS patients in Taiwan is much higher than the whole world (3.78 times). However, it has no discussion or study in references at present, and it is worthwhile to research. MS is not a fatal disease, but its complications make the mortality of its patients three times higher than that of general population. This study will explore the survival and the causes of death for MS patients in Taiwan by cohort study of fourteen years. In addition, in the recent years, the MS patients in Taiwan and the medical resource consumption has increased largely, and it is necessary to conduct the research.

Thalamic Nuclei Volumes in Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple SclerosisThe thalamus is composed of several nuclei interlocked in a complex anatomy. In multiple sclerosis (MS), the thalamus can be altered due to disconnection by white matter lesions and due to direct damages that could be partly mediated by CSF. Due to such pathophysiology and complex anatomy, some nuclei could be more vulnerable to multiple sclerosis than others. We will test this hypothesis by using a new algorithm to automatically segment several nuclei that we will be applied to the French national MS database

Multimodal Brain Imaging Study
Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisTo explain the key brain network nodes and their brain mechanisms of ALS language cognitive impairment and decline, reveal the neural mechanism of the association between ALS language cognitive impairment and motor executive function, and provide potential early diagnostic markers and targeted therapeutic targets for ALS language cognitive impairment.

Tele-Assessment and Face-to-Face Evaluation of Functional Gait Assessment in Multiple Sclerosis...
Multiple SclerosisThe aim of the study is to examine the reliability of the method by applying the Functional Gait Assessment in patients with Multiple Sclerosis via online video conferencing. For this purpose, walking of each patient to be included in the study; The evaluation results will be compared and the intra-rater reliability will be investigated by evaluating both face-to-face and online video conferencing methods. Since the Functional Gait Assessment is not available in Turkish, the scale will also be validated by adapting it to Turkish within the scope of the study.

Investigation of Hand Functions and Related Parameters in People With Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple SclerosisThe upper extremity in people with Multiple Sclerosis (pwMS) has become a more popular research topic in recent years, with the increase in studies reporting widespread involvement. The aim of our study was to evaluate the upper extremity from multiple perspectives in early stage pwMS, to identify problems by comparing them with healthy individuals, and to examine the relationship of problems with activity and participation.

A Pilot Study to Explore the Role of Gut Flora in Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple SclerosisMSThis study seeks to correlate microbiome sequencing data with information provided by patients and their medical records regarding Multiple Sclerosis.

Motivation of Patients Diagnosed With Multiple Sclerosis to Become Citizen Researchers
Multiple SclerosisThe study will based on qualitative methods investigate motivational factors among patients diagnosed with multiple sclerosis for registering nutrition, environmental factors, stress provoking factors and physical activity (NESPA). The aim is to gain knowledge on motivational factors for using a digital tool for collecting data on NESPA and incorporate this knowledge into a form which can be used in requirement specifications for such a digital tool.

Polymorphisms of Interleukins, Glypican, and Human Leukocyte Antigen Genes and Treatment Response...
Multiple SclerosisRelapsing-RemittingHLA-DRB1 * Gene and some genes involved in inflammation and immunity (IL-7R, GPC5, CTSS) have been linked to risk of MS and the response to treatment with immunomodulators. This research aims to estimate the risk that confers some variations in the sequence of these genes.