Active clinical trials for "Coinfection"

The researchers of this study are observing the treatment of multi-drug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in South Africa. MDR-TB can not be treated with the usual TB drugs and needs to be treated with special drugs. The patients need to take these drugs for up to two years. Certain hospitals have already agreed to participate in this research project, half of the hospitals will be assigned a nurse case manager and the other half will not. The researchers are studying the benefits of having a nurse case manager to improve treatment response for patients with drug resistant TB. The researchers believe that nurse case management (NCM) in the intervention sites will increase MDR-TB cure and completion rates (i.e. treatment success) in comparison to usual care (UC), i.e. standardized programmatic management alone, in patients with and without HIV co-infection. To do this, the researchers will review the medical information collected at the hospital as part of the patient's treatment after obtaining the patient's permission.

The overall aim of the project is to establish an international multi-cohort research platform of HIV/HBV-coinfected individuals treated with tenofovir to improve our understanding of the determinants of treatment outcomes.

TS ELiOT is a stepped-wedge, cluster randomized trial assessing the effect of a next-generation sequencing-based strategy on rifampin-resistant tuberculosis management and patient outcomes.

The EuroSIDA study is a prospective observational cohort study of 23,000+ patients followed in 100+ clinics in 35 European countries, Israel and Argentina. The study is the largest pan-European cohort study and few studies of a comparable design are available on a global scale. The EuroSIDA study is an ongoing collaboration and patients have been enrolled into the study through 11 cohorts since 1994. The main objective of the study remains the same as in 1994: to prospectively study, clinical, therapeutic, demographic, virological and laboratory data from HIV-1 positive persons across Europe in order to determine their long-term virological, immunological and clinical outcomes. Historically, EuroSIDA has been crucial in reporting key changes in the HIV epidemic, such as the dramatic changes in morbidity and mortality when combination anti-retroviral therapy (cART) was first introduced. As new anti-HCV treatment is introduced to HIV/HCV co-infected patients, it is important for EuroSIDA to remain in the forefront of investigating the treatment benefits and adverse effects. All study documents, study status, newsletters, scientific publications and presentations are available online and are updated continuously at project website. In general terms, the objective of the EuroSIDA study is to continue a long-term, prospective collection of clinical, laboratory and therapeutic data as well as plasma on a large cohort of consecutive HIV infected patients from across Europe in order to (1) assess the factors associated with the clinical, immunological and virological course of HIV infection and HIV-related co-infections and co-morbidities, and (2) continue to provide and develop a surveillance system to describe temporal changes and regional differences in the clinical course of HIV and HIV-related co-infections and co-morbidities in Europe.

Develop an emergency PanorOmics Wide Association Study (ePWAS) for the early, rapid biological and pathophysiological characterisation of known and novel Infectious Diseases in adult patients presenting to emergency departments with suspected, acute, community-acquired respiratory infectious disease (scaRID). Phase 1 Develop an ED-ID biobank (named ePWAS-RID). Phase 2 Targeted research for the discovery of novel diagnostics, prognostics and therapeutics

This is an uncontrolled, open-label, Phase III trial of peginterferon alfa-2a (Pegasys) in participants coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV). Participants with HIV/HCV who do not show negative or reduced HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) after at least 12 weeks of treatment with peginterferon alfa-2a plus ribavirin will receive a low dose of peginterferon alfa-2a for 18 months. The primary objective is to evaluate safety and tolerability. Secondary objectives are to evaluate histological, virological, and biochemical effects.

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection can be treated, but therapy is usually lifelong and has side effects, so a cure for HBV is a critical endpoint. This study examines the key steps to HBV cure in the setting of HIV-HBV co-infection, where rates of development of antibodies against HBV after starting HBV treatment are higher than in people with HBV alone starting treatment. In Asia both HBV and HIV are common so this provides a unique opportunity to study HBV. We will investigate how an effective immune response against the two main HBV proteins is developed. If we can understand how the immune response works against HBV, this could be used to develop new therapies towards a cure for HBV

Rationale: Prevention of virus induced acute respiratory infection (ARI) is a public health priority. As different respiratory virus infections can interact with each other, occurrence of one virus may influence occurrence of other virus infections. Such interactions can have implications for the effects of vaccination on non-target diseases. In this project, we will quantify such interactions between respiratory viruses by longitudinally studying a cohort of young children. Objective: To quantify the strength and direction of interactions between important respiratory virus infections in young children. Study design: This is a prospective observational cohort study. Study population: Children between 6 weeks and 4 years of age residing in the Utrecht area of the Netherlands. Main study parameters/endpoints: Frequency, timing and sequences of occurrence of respiratory virus infections will be studied for each participant using weekly collected nasal specimens during 16 weeks follow-up. Detection will be based on PCR testing for a panel of common respiratory viruses. From these data, estimation of virus interaction parameters will be based on self-controlled-case series analysis. Nature and extend of the burden and risks associated with participation, benefit and group relatedness: This study is observational in nature. There will be no direct benefit to research participants. The study includes biological sampling. The results of the tests done on these samples may not contribute to improving the participant's health. Minimal inconvenience and discomfort to the participant may arise from study visits and biological sampling.

This is an open-label phase IIa study of HH-003 to evaluate its antiviral activity and safety in subjects with chronic hepatitis B and hepatitis D co-infection. HH-003 is a human monoclonal antibody targeting the pre-S1 domain of the HBV large envelope protein. It blocks engagement of preS1 with sodium taurocholate co-transporting polypeptide (NTCP), the cellular receptor for HBV/HDV.

This is a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, multi center, dose ranging study of safety and efficacy in both volunteers with chronic hepatitis B virus infection and in volunteers with hepatitis D virus coinfection. Volunteers will be administered multiple oral doses of ATI-2173 and assessed for safety and efficacy including blood tests to show how the body metabolizes and eliminates the investigational drug as well as how the drug effects the virus infection.