Active clinical trials for "Sepsis"

This study will follow patients admitted to the PICU with sepsis, NICU with sepsis or after abdominal surgery, or CICU who are identified as being at risk for developing acute kidney injury. The investigators will use risk-stratification, biomarker testing, and a functional assessment to predict children and neonates who will become fluid overloaded and develop severe acute kidney injury.

Aim of the study is to determine the diagnostic accuracy of point-of-care ultrasound and to determine its role in sepsis management .

Correlation between antibiotic resistance and incidence of sepsis in community acquired pneumonia in RICU patients.

This is a study to evaluate the diagnostic performance of the investigation NuQ. (R) H3.1 nucleosome assay as a diagnostic marker of sepsis in a population of patients admitted to critical care with signs suspicious of infection and consistent with the sepsis 3 definition. These patients will be compared to a group of adult surgical patients free from infection that are undergoing their first cardiac surgery.

The goal of this methodological, retrospective and prospective study is to; it is a tool to develop a risk estimator tool to detect risk gaps in individuals using artificial intelligence technology that is dangerous for those with CVC in adult intensive care patients, to test risk level estimation frameworks and to evaluate outcomes in the clinic. In our study, it is also our aim to protect, to present the security measures to prevent the risk of CVC with an artificial intelligence model, in an evidence-based way. The main question[s]it aims to answer are: Can the risk of CVC-related infection be determined in adult intensive care patients using artificial intelligence? To what degree of accuracy can the risk of CVC-associated infection be determined in adult intensive care patients using artificial intelligence? What are the nursing practices that can reduce the risk of CVC-related infections? Methodology to develop an artificial intelligence-based CVC-associated infection risk level determination algorithm, retrospective using data from Electronic Health Records (EHR) patient data and manual patient files between January 2018 and December 2022 to create the algorithm and test the model accuracy, and the development stages of the model After the completion of the model, up-to-date data were collected for the use of the model and it was planned to be done prospectively.

This study proposes to assess the usability of the Neutrocheck device and test kit amongst healthy volunteers and healthcare professionals (HCPs). Neutrocheck is a portable, single-use diagnostic test intended to aid the diagnosis of neutropenia, febrile neutropenia and neutropenic sepsis using a finger prick blood sample. Neutropenia is when the number of infection-fighting neutrophil cells in the blood are lower than normal. It can be caused by treatments such as chemotherapy or by certain medical conditions. Neutropenic sepsis is a life-threatening medical emergency that occurs when patients with neutropenia develop an infection. There is currently no way to test for neutropenic sepsis outside of hospitals. Neutrocheck is being developed for use as a self-test by patients at home alongside remote consultation with a HCP or at point-of-care by a HCP. This will allow rapid identification of patients requiring urgent intravenous antibiotics and medical assessment. In cases where Neutrocheck has eliminated the possibility of neutropenic sepsis, patients can avoid unnecessary and stressful hospital visits and valuable hospital resources will be saved. Participants in this study will be invited to use the Neutrocheck test kit in a setting similar to a home environment to carry out a test, whilst being observed by a study moderator. The Neutrocheck devices used in the study will be for investigational use only. This study will not be testing the accuracy of the Neutrocheck result, rather if Neutrocheck can be used safely and in a user-friendly way. Results will not be considered valid. Planned study duration is 2 months. This approach will enable us to complete the current phase of development and advance to a clinical validation study of Neutrocheck, assessing the diagnostic accuracy of Neutrocheck amongst users including those at risk of neutropenia and neutropenic sepsis.

Sepsis is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in intensive care units. Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction linked to a dysregulated host response to infection. It leads to overwhelming of systemic inflammation causing release of proinflammatory cytokines, which trigger overproduction of reactive oxygen species. Several animal studies with sepsis proved the effectiveness of montelukast and coenzyme Q10 as anti-inflammatory and antioxidants in preventing end organ damage, deterioration, and reducing mortality. Therefore, a clinical trial will be carried out to compare the efficacy and safety of montelukast versus co enzyme Q10 on the clinical outcome in patients with sepsis.

A Prospective, Multi-Centre, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Trial of Ulinastatin Treatment in Adult Patients with Sepsis and Septic Shock in China

A multicenter, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study of two dosing frequencies of recombinant Interleukin-7 (CYT107) treatment to restore absolute lymphocyte counts in sepsis patients; IRIS-7B (Immune Reconstitution of Immunosuppressed Sepsis patients). A parallel study will be performed in France to allow a common statistical analysis of the primary end points and analysis for the enrolled patient population.

The Efficacy of Xuebijing Injection in Adult Patients with Sepsis