Time Course and Prognostic Significance of Pulmonary Artery Pressure in Highlanders.
High Altitude Pulmonary HypertensionSleep ApneaThe purpose of the current study is to evaluate the clinical and physiologic course of Kyrgyz highlanders with high altitude pulmonary hypertension (HAPH) by performing a longitudinal cohort study. To this end, the investigators will invite the same highlanders who participated in the study in 2012 to undergo follow-up examinations in 2017, in order to allow comparisons of current results with baseline data from 2012.
Evaluation of a Simplified Method for Diagnosis of Sleep Apnea in Children and Adults With Down...
Down SyndromePeople with Down syndrome are at increased risk of sleep apnea, not only from obstruction of the upper airway, but also of central origin. According to published data, sleep apnea may occur in at least 40% of children and adults with Down syndrome. Consequences of these sleep apnea are numerous : failure to thrive, cognitive decline, high blood pressure, heart disease, accident due to day sleepiness, fatigue. This condition is treatable in people with Down syndrome, as it is in ordinary people. Diagnosis of sleep apnea in people with Down syndrome is therefore a major concern. In addition, data regarding age of apparition of this complication are missing, making repeated screening necessary. Polysomnography is the method of choice for the diagnosis of sleep apnea. Unfortunately, it is time consuming and sleep departments are heavily busy.
Sleep Quality and Presence of Sleep Disordered Breathing
HIV InfectionsSleepThe purpose of our study is to survey the quality of sleep and sleep disordered breathing in a HIV infected inner city ambulatory African-American Population aged 50 years and older. Hypothesis: African-American HIV infected individuals aged 50 years and older have a high prevalence of sleep disorders and lower quality of sleep.
Sleep Disordered Breathing and Diabetes
Type 2 DiabetesObstructive Sleep ApneaThe hypothesis of this study is: sleep disordered breathing (SDB), specifically, obstructive sleep apnea, is associated with poorer glucose in the existing type 2 diabetic condition. In an exploration of this hypothesis, the investigators hope to provide evidence linking SDB to increased severity of disease in the type 2 diabetic patient. By doing so, the investigators ultimately seek to support investigating the use of SDB interventions as an additional method of care in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
Investigation of Heart Failure Status Over Time Using Respiratory Parameters
Heart FailureCongestive1 moreThe purpose of the study is to investigate respiratory indicators for clinically important changes in Heart Failure status over time.
Sleep Apnoea Syndrome Without Chronic Heart Failure
Sleep Apnoea SyndromeIt is the objective of this study to collect scientific data of sleep apnoea syndrome patients´ cardiac and respiratory function by additional sensors.
Post-stroke Triage "DOC": Simple Screening for Depression, Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Cognitive...
Transient Ischemic AttackStroke3 moreThe purpose of this study is to determine whether simple, evidence-based clinical screening be quickly and feasibly implemented (>85% of patients in an average of <6 minutes) in large-volume urgent transient ischemic attack (TIA)/stroke clinics to identify individuals at high risk for the three most common and devastating post-stroke co-morbidities (depression, obstructive sleep apnea and cognitive disorders).
CAP Pilot Study for Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
Obstructive Sleep ApneaThis is a pilot to review the feasibility of a program that assists patients towards therapy compliance by scheduled intervention through the first month of therapy. The hypothesis of this study is that the trial program will function as intended and average patient adherence will be over 4 hours per night.
SAS in Patients With Bronchial Carcinoma
Sleep Apnea SyndromeBronchial CarcinomaIn this study it will be analyzed how often the sleep apnea syndrome can be observed in patients with newly diagnosed lung cancer with the help of ApneaLink device by ResMed.
Sleep Related Breathing Disturbances and High Altitude Pulmonary Hypertension in Kyrgyz Highlanders...
High Altitude Pulmonary HypertensionSleep ApneaHigh altitude pulmonary hypertension, a form of altitude illness that occurs in long-term residents at altitudes >2500 m, is characterized by dyspnea, hypoxemia, impaired exercise performance and hypertension in the pulmonary circulation. Whether sleep related breathing disturbances, common causes of nocturnal hypoxemia in lowlanders, are also prevalent in highlanders and promote pulmonary hypertension in highlanders is unknown. Therefore, the current study will investigate whether highlanders with high altitude pulmonary hypertension have a greater prevalence of sleep apnea than healthy highlanders and lowlanders.