Active clinical trials for "Sleep Apnea Syndromes"

Sleep apnea is a common disorder that occurs in 3-10 % of the adult population. This disorder disrupts the architecture and quality of sleep. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy is the standard treatment, but in some cases, it can not be used (patient refusal or intolerance). In these cases, treatment with mandibular advancement devices can bring an improvement in symptoms. Therefore, this study aims to compare the effectiveness of titratable versus active mandibular advancement splints in standard care environment. This will be based on the global response, which includes the apnea-hypopnea index and compliance in severe apnea patients who refused or where intolerant to CPAP. Following their severe apnea diagnosis and the assessment on the feasibility of placing a mandibular advancement device, follow-up visits will be scheduled after 3 months of treatment involving clinical monitoring by a physician and a dentist.

Randomized study of patients with primary snore, mild and moderate obstructive sleep apnea. Protocol include 40 patients randomized to oropharyngeal exercise or use of nasal dilator, breathing exercise and nasal lavage. The objectives are study the effects of therapy on oropharyngeal in a series of clinical and physiologic and anatomic variables, changes on snore and quality of sleep using Pharyngeal Critical Pressure, Magnetic Resonance, Negative expiratory pressure and snore analyses. Hypothesis that the therapy group (oropharyngeal exercises) will have more modifications compared to the control group.

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common and undertreated condition in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Both physiologic and empiric data suggest that renal hypoxia due to OSA is associated with worsening kidney function. Hospitalized patients are often exposed to multiple nephrotoxins such as antibiotics, contrast agents, and diuretics, which place them at risk for acute worsening of kidney function. This study aims to determine whether immediate diagnosis and treatment of OSA in CKD patients will decrease the incidence of acute kidney injury during hospitalization. The investigators will evaluate the extent to which this effect can be attributed to a decrease in nocturnal hypoxia and improved blood pressure control. Secondary endpoints include hospital length of stay, and a composite outcome comprised of hemodialysis initiation, major cardiovascular events, and mortality.

The objective of this study is to examine the contribution of intravenous (IV) fluid administration and rostral fluid shift from the legs to the neck thereby leading to worsening of sleep apnea following surgery. In this prospective, observational cohort study, 50 consecutive preoperative adult obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients, requiring at least one night hospital stay post surgery, will be recruited. Recent research from general population suggests that intravenous (IV) fluid administration worsens the severity of OSA by shifting of fluid from the legs to the neck thus increasing neck size and causing airway collapse. The results of this study will be used to design future clinical trials evaluating methods to decrease postoperative OSA worsening, as well as decreasing OSA-related postoperative complications.

This study aims to evaluate the effect of inspiratory muscle training on sleep apnea in the elderly. The patients screened will be randomized and allocated into two groups, intervention and control. In the intervention group, the patients will perform the exercises with the inspiratory muscular training apparatus called Powerbreathe with progressive load, according to its inspiratory muscular force. The control group will perform the same exercises, with the same apparatus, but without load.

This is a sponsored proof of concept study with the purpose to examine the safety, tolerability and feasibility of THX-110 (Dronabinol (synthetic Δ9-THC) and PEA) for the treatment of adults with Obstructive Sleep Apnea.

Sleep apnea is classically divided into obstructive and central apnea, according to the persistence or otherwise of respiratory movements and the existence or not of pharyngeal collapse during apnea. However, there is evidence to suggest that some mechanisms are common to both types of apnea. Although the pathophysiology of obstructive apnea has been the subject of much work and now seems fairly well known, there is much less data on central apnea. These apneas can occur in different comorbid contexts. They are more frequently present in patients with heart failure, regardless of the etiology, and are associated with an adverse prognosis. The investigators hypothesize that the physiopathology of adult central apnea syndrome involves, in addition to ventilatory control abnormalities, upper airway abnormalities (VAS). The objective is to study the pathophysiology of central SAS, by first comparing the collapse of VAS of central apneic patients to those of patients with simple snoring or obstructive sleep apnea. In a second step, the investigators will analyze the cardiorespiratory coupling and will establish a map of the respiratory neural network in patients with central apnea. The investigators will focus their study on patients with central SAS (with preserved systolic heart function) due to the epidemiology of SAS.

Obstructive sleep apnea is a condition that affects 40% to 62% of the population aged over 60 years with major consequences especially on the cardiovascular system. This syndrome consists of a staff of the pharyngeal muscles. These muscles are also involved in swallowing phenomena and chews, or many elderly patients are subjected to a mixed diet, logically leading to atrophy of the muscles aerodigestive crossroads. Muscle wasting ENT induced a mixed food could promote collapsibility of VAS, exposing the individual to a higher risk of apnea and hypopnea during sleep. The objective of this study is to determine if there is a significant increase in the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in the elderly patients residing in long term care units, receiving a mixed food compared to residents in supply to normal texture.

A prospective, multi-centre, single-arm, open-label, interventional study with a non-marketed medical device. The primary study objective is to assess the efficacy of the keepMED PAP device on modification of respiratory characteristics in patients with OSA at one therapy night in a sleep lab. Secondarily, the safety of the use of the device in this setting is assessed.

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a complex disease associated with repeated closure of the upper airway during sleep which causes excessive daytime sleepiness. Daytime sleepiness can affects daytime performance undesirably and reduces driving performance causing an increased risk for accidents. It can also lead to high blood pressure, strokes, and eventually death. Until now, there is no standardize value for the jaw advancement for the mandibular advancement appliance. It was found that when comparing the jaw advancement amount of 50% and above 50%, there is no additional efficacy. Efficacy of jaw advancement below 50% is lacking. Patients usually experience more complications with more advancement, there the investigators need to study the optimal mandibular advancement with least complication to the patients.