Validation of Sleep Apnea Diagnosis Device
Sleep ApneaObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is common and largely underdiagnosed disease. The standard method for the diagnosis of OSA is a complete night polysomnography (PSG). Simple methods for OSA diagnosis are necessary. The overnight oximetry with the oxygen desaturation index (ODI) has been largely investigated as a diagnostic test for OSA but its accuracy remains undefined. The aim of our study is to evaluate if an wireless polygraph (Oxistar) is accurate to diagnosis OSA in patients referred to a Sleep Lab.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseSleep Apnea1 moreObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are frequently encountered in patients with metabolic syndrome (MS). Several data suggest that OSA per se could be a risk factor of liver injury. Most previous studies evaluating the association between OSA severity and the severity of NAFLD used indirect markers of NAFLD including liver imaging or liver injury blood markers or have been performed in morbidly obese patients undergoing intraoperative needle liver biopsy during bariatric surgery. The current study propose to investigate with a full night polysomnography consecutive patients undergoing percutaneous liver biopsy for suspected NAFLD.
Comparison of the New Algorithm of STOP-Bang in the Detection of Severe OSA Patients
ApneaSleepThe aim of this study was to compare the ability of clinical scores (P-SAP, OSA50, DES-OSA, STOP-Bang with former algorithm, and STOP-Bang with new algorithm).
Oxygen Monitoring of Patients After Surgery on the Hospital General Care Floor
Sleep Disordered BreathingThe pain medication given after major surgery may cause some patients to stop breathing for periods of time especially at night time. An oxygen monitor may reflect this abnormal breathing pattern. This is an observational study of 100 post-operative patients who will be monitored with a pulse oximeter for a minimum of two nights and a maximum of five nights to determine the prevalence of this abnormal breathing pattern.
Effect of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) on Lower Esophageal Sphincter Pressure in Morbidly...
Sleep ApneaGastroesophageal Reflux DiseaseThis trial is enrolling patients who are already being seen at OHSU weight loss clinic or have been referred for clinical reasons by their physician to the OHSU weight loss clinic and are going to have a esophageal manometry that would be paid for by their insurance company for clinical reasons. In patients undergoing weight loss surgery investigators plan to study the effect of continuous positive airway pressure during a esophageal manometry.
Study to Assess the Changes in Blood Clotting Factors and Blood Vessel Wall Function in Obstructive...
Obstructive Sleep ApneaObstructive sleep apnea is a condition in which people have decreased breathing during their sleep. Untreated sleep apnea has been linked to increased risk for cardiovascular diseases. This research study is looking at blood clotting factors and blood vessel function in health volunteers and patients with newly diagnosed or untreated obstructive sleep apnea to better understand the underlying mechanisms for increased cardiovascular risk.
Heated Humidified Continuous Positive Airway Pressure and Nasal Physiology
Obstructive Sleep Apnea SyndromeNasal ObstructionNasal continuous positive airway pressure can cause nasal side effects which can compromise compliance to therapy. Humidifiers can attenuate this effect. However, the mechanism by which humidified CPAP alleviates nasal symptoms has never been assessed objectively in OSA patients. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the effect of humidified CPAP on nasal airway physiology with combined measurements of nasal resistance and level of inflammatory markers. The investigators' hypothesis is that the addition of heated humidification in CPAP decreases nasal airway resistance and nasal mucosal inflammation markers and thus, ameliorates nasal symptoms of OSAS patients.
Extension Study of Original Protocol AERO C009 for Obstructive Sleep Apnea-hypopnea
Obstructive Sleep Apnea HypopneaObstructive Sleep Apnea1 moreThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the long-term durability of the treatment and safety of the Provent device for those individuals who were enrolled in the C009 study, were diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea (OSAH), and were actively using the Provent device.
A Cross-sectional Study of the Occurrence and Effect of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Subjects With...
Obstructive Sleep ApneaResistant HypertensionThis study aims to investigate the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in subjects with resistant hypertension and to evaluate the relationship between parameters of OSA severity and blood pressure control
The Prevalence and Implications of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in the Population of a Wound Center
Obstructive Sleep ApneaNon-healing WoundsThis study is looking at the prevalence of sleep apnea in a wound center population. It uses both screening surveys and take home devices. Some measures of wound healing ability are being looked at as well.