Upper Airway Stability During Wakefulness and Sleep
Sleep Apnea SyndromesSnoringNegative expiratory pressure is a technique that has been the focus of many studies in the last few years. Airway response to the application of a negative expiratory pressure (NEP) can be used to detect the presence of upper airway collapsibility. In normal subjects, an increase in expiratory flow is observed while in patients with collapsible upper airway, the flow will show a transient decrease due to airway collapse. The objectives of this study will be initially to investigate the diagnostic utility of this technique as a noninvasive measurement of the stability of the upper airway in sleep-related breathing disorders. Secondly, we aim to see the sites of airway obstructions, discovered by NEP, through nasal endoscopy. Finally, we aim at testing the utility of NEP technique in the evaluation of therapeutic response. For this purpose, we will apply it in patients before and after airway stabilization interventions like ENT surgery, oropharyngeal exercises, orthodontic mandibular advancement electrical stimulation of the hypoglossal nerve.
The Role of the Nose in Snoring and Sleep Apnea
Nasal ObstructionApnea1 moreWe intend to study, in depth, the quantitative and qualitative properties of nasal respiration in sleep-disordered breathing and sleep apnea and its relation to (CPAP) treatment with the final goal of improving patient outcome. To do this we will temporarily alter patients' nasal airflow during monitored sleep to lower CPAP air pressure, making CPAP treatment more acceptable to the patient. Additionally we plan to implement highly advanced computerized modelling in collaboration with the OSASMOD research consortium at St. Olavs Hospital/NTNU and SINTEF to predict the results of our alterations and ultimately, to use these predictions to improve both the planning and the outcomes of nasal surgery.
Trans Nasal Insufflation for the Treatment of Snoring
Obstructive Sleep ApneaThis research is being done to examine if a nasal cannula can be used to keep the throat open during sleep, thereby treating sleep apnea. People with sleep apnea and people who snore without sleep apnea may take part in this study. Sleep apnea is a disorder caused by pauses in breathing due to repetitive closure of the throat. The most common form of treatment for sleep apnea is continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy. While CPAP therapy remains the simplest and most effective treatment for snoring and sleep apnea, patients have to wear a nasal mask throughout the night. For this reason, patients often have difficulty sticking to therapy. Participants enrolled in this study will spend 3-nights in a sleep laboratory. In all nights, the investigators will monitor your sleep and your breathing throughout the night. The investigators will apply several electrodes (sensors) to your scalp and face to monitor your sleep and breathing, and other sensors to your chest, abdomen, cheek, and a finger to monitor your breathing and oxygen level.
Validation of Downloadable Mobile Snore Applications by Polysomnography (PSG)
ApneaObstructive1 moreThe aim of this study is to validate the downloadable mobile snore applications by polysomnography.
The Role of Clinical Parameters in Predicting the Severity of Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Obstructive Sleep ApneaSnoringInvestigate the role of clinical parameters in predicting the severity of obstructive sleep apnea
Upper Airway Obstruction in Non-obese Patients With Snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea
SnoringThis study aims at :- detecting the prevelance of snoring and OSA in non-obese patients identify their diagnostic profile in order to provide proper management
Epigenetics Modifications in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Sleep ApneaSnoringChanges in epigenetic regulation of genes involved in systemic inflammation and metabolic dysfunction in OSA are linked with accelerated cardiovascular morbidity.
Tracking Breathing During Sleep With Non-contact Sensors
Sleep Apnea SyndromesSnoringThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of tracking breathing during sleep with non-contact sensors (for example, microphones or wireless movement sensors). The investigators will use the data collected with these sensors to develop algorithms for tracking breathing during sleep. The investigators will assess the performance of the algorithms by comparing automatic output against manually-generated labels.
Screening for Sleep Disordered Breathing With Minimally Obtrusive Sensors
Sleep Apnea SyndromesSnoringThe purpose of this study is to learn more about breathing disorders during sleep. The investigators want to learn how breathing sounds made during sleep relate to breathing disorders during sleep.