
Validity and Inter-Rater Reliability of a Novel Bedside Referral Tool for Spasticity
SpasticityMuscle8 moreThe purpose of this study is to improve spasticity diagnosis through development of a simple physical examination guide for primary care providers to identify patients who would benefit from being referred to a movement disorders neurologist for a spasticity evaluation.

Prevalence of Comorbid Spasticity and Urinary Incontinence in Residents of a Long-Term Care Facility...
SpasticityMuscle8 moreThe purpose of this study is to improve spasticity diagnosis through exploration of potential new diagnostic markers for spasticity that can assist in diagnosis and referral.

Adult Subjects Suffering From Lower Limb Spasticity Following Stroke
SpasticityThe purpose of the protocol is to assess the responder rate as defined by the achievement of the primary goal from the Goal Attainment Scale following one botulinum toxin type-A (BoNT-A) injection cycle in accordance with routine practices.

Assessment of the Excitability of Spinal Motoneurons Using Stimulus-response Curves of the Bulbocavernosus...
SpasticityMuscleSpasticity is commonly observed in neurological conditions such as Multiple Sclerosis and spinal cord injury. "Peripheral" spasticity, concerning in particular the striated muscles of the limbs is nowadays well known and studied with clinical scales (Ashworth, Taridieu...) or even electrophysiological methods (H-reflex, T-reflex...). However, this spasticity can also affect the perineal muscles and more generally the pelvic muscles. However, there is to date no validated and standardized method for evaluating this pelvi-perineal spasticity. The aim of the study will be to assess the spinal motoneurons excitability by using the stimulus-response curves of the bulbocavernosus reflex.

Validity and Reliability Study of the Muscle Excitability Scale in Spinal Cord Injury Patients
SpasticityMuscle1 moreThe aim of the study is to verify validity and reliability of the Muscle excitability scale (MES), which has been developed to access muscle susceptibility to spasms and/or clones as part of spastic motor behavior in spinal cord injured patients.

A Study to Assess Treatment Outcomes of abobotulinumtoxinA and onabotulinumtoxinA Treatments in...
Spasticity Related to Any Cause Except Cerebral PalsyThe aim of the study is to describe treatment outcomes of abobotulinumtoxinA (aboBoNT-A) and onabotulinumtoxinA (onaBoNT-A) treatments, after one injection of either treatment, in toxin-naïve adult patients with upper and/or lower limb spasticity at a single National Health Service (NHS) centre in the United Kingdom (UK).

Movement Characterization in Spastic/Dystonic Cerebral Palsy Using Haptic Feedback in Virtual Reality...
Cerebral PalsyMixed2 moreThis game-like intervention using virtual reality will provide an objective and quantitative characterization of dystonia and spasticity presentations in cerebral palsy, even if combined, through the process of motor learning. This intervention could have a therapeutic benefit in the rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy.

A Study to Review Treatment Outcomes From Treatment With Dysport® Injections in Adults for Upper...
Upper and/or Lower Limb Focal SpasticityThe aim of this retrospective study is to describe the real-world outcomes with the treatment of adult patients with Dysport® injections for focal upper limb spasticity (ULS) and/or focal lower limb spasticity (LLS) in NHS hospital settings in the United Kingdom (UK).

Dry Needling in Stroke to Improve the Upper Limb Functionality
SpasticityMuscle2 moreA single-center, observational, prospective, single dynamic cohort study with before-after design. Treatment with 6 sessions using dry needling with DNHS® (Dry Needling for Hypertonicity and Spasticity) on the spastic muscles of the affected arm in patients with stroke. Spasticity will be assessed by Modifying Modified Ashworth Scale (MMAS), functionality with the Fugl-Meyer scale for the upper limb, motor recovery with Brunnstrom Stages Scale (BSS) and upper limb spasticity pattern (ULP), pain by 10-points Numerical Rating Scale (NRS10) and the quality of life with the Euro QoL 5D survey.

Pain During Injection With Botulinum Toxin in Post-stroke Spasticity Treatment
Post-stroke SpasticityThe aim of the study was to analyze which step of the procedure of toxin botulinum injection is the most painful between skin break-in, electric stimulation, injection and needle withdrawal.