Closed-loop Deep Brain Stimulation to Treat Refractory Neuropathic Pain
Chronic PainPost Stroke Pain2 moreDeep brain stimulation (DBS) holds promise as a new option for patients suffering from treatment-resistant chronic pain, but current technology is unable to reliably achieve long-term pain symptom relief. A "one-size-fits-all" approach of continuous, 24/7 brain stimulation has helped patients with some movement disorders, but the key to reducing pain may be the activation of stimulation only when needed, as this may help keep the brain from adapting to stimulation effects. By expanding the technological capabilities of an investigative brain stimulation device, the investigators will enable the delivery of stimulation only when pain signals in the brain are high, and then test whether this more personalized stimulation leads to reliable symptom relief for chronic pain patients over extended periods of time.
STIMO: Epidural Electrical Simulation (EES) With Robot-assisted Rehabilitation in Patients With...
Spinal Cord InjurySTIMO is a First-in-Man (FIM) study to confirm the safety and feasibility of a closed-loop Epidural Electrical Stimulation (EES) in combination with overground robot assisted rehabilitation training for patients with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury (SCI). Patients will participate during 8-12 months, during which there will be: Pre-implant evaluations (6-8 weeks) Device implantation and stimulation optimization (6-8 weeks) Overground rehabilitation training with EES (5-6 months). In the period after implantation, participants need to be present for testing and training, 4 days per week at the CHUV University Hospital in Lausanne (lodging can be provided). It is possible to complement the neuro-rehabilitative training at CHUV with training outside the rehabilitation room by making use of the Home-use system. At the end of the protocol, the study aims to make the patients walk better and faster. As this is the first study of its kind, success is not guaranteed. However, the potential benefits outweigh the potential risks. An optional extension of the study up to 3 years is offered. During this period, the patient can continue the training with the Home-use system.
High Doses of 4-aminopyridine in Clinically Complete Chronic Spinal Cord Injury Patients.
Spinal Cord InjuriesChronic150 patients with clinically complete chronic spinal cord Injury will be included in a randomized, parallel, placebo controlled, multi-centric, phase III trial. Patients will be evaluated before starting the medication, and at the end of the treatment in the locomotor, sensory, grade of independence, sensitivity and control of bladder and anal sphincters, quality of life, and psychogenic erection in males. Patients will be divided randomly into two groups where one will receive placebo and the other one 4-Aminopyridine (4-AP) in a maximum of 30 weeks in increasing doses.
Stem Cells in Spinal Cord Injury
Spinal Cord InjuriesAcute Spinal Cord Injury3 moreThis is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled and delayed-start phase II/III clinical study.
Romosozumab in Women With Chronic SCI
OsteoporosisBone Loss4 moreThis two-year open-label pilot clinical trial will evaluate the efficacy and safety of romosozumab to treat bone loss in females with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI) and osteoporosis (OP). Participants will receive monthly injections of romosozumab during the first 12 months of the study. During the second year, participants will take oral alendronate tablets on a weekly basis.
Vitamin D Supplementation in Individuals With a Chronic Spinal Cord Injury
Spinal Cord InjuriesVitamin D DeficiencyThe main objective of this placebo-controlled randomized double-blinded study is to investigate the effect of vitamin D supplementation on vitamin D status (25(OH)D concentration in the blood) among individuals with a chronic spinal cord injury (SCI). Further, the effects of vitamin D supplementation on several other parameters (e.g. bone density and mood) are investigated, which could reveal positive secondary effects of supplementation that are especially relevant for clinical practice.
Home Based Tele-exercise for People With Chronic Neurological Impairments
Neurologic DisorderStroke10 moreTo assess the impact of a 12-week virtual seated physical intervention on cardiovascular health and wellness in people with chronic neurological impairments (CNI).
Implanted Myoelectric Control for Restoration of Hand Function in Spinal Cord Injury
Spinal Cord InjuryTetraplegiaThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of an implanted stimulator and sensor for providing hand and arm function for individuals with cervical level spinal cord injury.
Testosterone and Long Pulse Stimulation After SCI
Spinal Cord InjuryDenervation following spinal cord injury (SCI) limits beneficial application of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES). SCI with denervation results in extensive muscle atrophy that is accompanied with several cardio-metabolic health risks. The current proposal provides a novel intervention by examining the effects of long pulse width stimulation (LPWS) and testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) on restoring muscle size and leg lean mass after denervation in persons with SCI. This intervention will be rewarding for Veterans and Civilians with SCI who do not benefit from exercising their lower extremity muscles because denervation has limited the response to standard surface NMES. The investigators will study the biochemical mechanisms that contribute to changes in muscle size following this novel training. Combing both pharmaceutical and physical-therapeutic interventions will optimize restoration of muscle size after SCI.
ReInventing Yourself After SCI: an Intervention to Improve Outcomes After Spinal Cord Injury
Spinal Cord InjuriesThe primary goal of this study is to conduct a multi-site RCT to evaluate the replicability and efficacy of the ReInventing Yourself after SCI intervention in improving health and function outcomes for persons with spinal cord injury (SCI). A total of 252 participants will be randomized to one of three research arms: 1) Group treatment plus workbook (Group), 2) individual self-study through YouTube video plus workbook (Indiv), and 3) no treatment, no workbook (Control). Participants randomized to the Group arm will attend 6 virtual weekly group sessions led by a pair of group facilitators and will utilize the study workbook. Indiv arm participants will receive the workbook and will be instructed to independently access YouTube videos of the group session content. Control arm participants will not receive any intervention during the 6 week period. Participants in all three arms will be assessed at identical time points throughout the study: baseline, 6 weeks, 14 weeks, 22 weeks, 30 weeks, and 46 weeks. It is hypothesized that individuals in the Group intervention arm will show greater improvements after the six week intervention in SCI-specific and general self-efficacy, emotional well-being, increased societal participation, less depressive and anxiety symptomatology, and improved resilience than participants in the Indiv and Control arms.