Active clinical trials for "Spondylarthritis"

To assess the efficacy and safety of loxoprofen sodium hydrogel patch (LX-P) versus loxoprofen sodium tablet (LX-T) in patients with active ankylosing spondylitis(AS). The trial includes 70 patients who are randomly assigned to either the LX-P group (LX-P 100 mg per day) or LX-T group (LX-T 60 mg t.i.d.) for 4 weeks.

To evaluate the efficacy of KHK4827 in axSpA (ankylosing spondylitis [AS] and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis [nr-axSpA]) subjects compared to placebo, as measured by the proportion of axSpA subjects achieving an Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society (ASAS) 40 response at week 16.

Recent evidence suggests the efficacy of "custom pack" procedure on the operators reduction time and on the contamination risk due to the opening of many sterile packs. Nevertheless ,the studies available are sponsored by the industry and their results are very few. The aim of this study is to evaluate the correlation and reliability of spine surgery "custom pack" efficacy in adult patients obtained in the reduction of surgery time, relative risks, and materials wasted compared with the standard surgical field procedure practice .

Rationale: Recent investigations suggest that, through certain concentration/meditation techniques, it is possible to modulate autonomic activity. The results of a recent randomized controlled trial investigating the "Wim Hof Method" have shown a direct biological effect on in-vivo cytokine production and are strongly encouraging the clinical evaluation of the technique's efficacy in immune-mediated inflammatory diseases. Objective: To investigate whether an add-on mindset & physical therapy program based on the "Wim Hof Method" can safely and efficaciously be applied in patients with active axial spondyloarthritis. Study design: Prospective open-label randomized controlled trial, safety and efficacy. Study population: Twenty-four patients with active axial spondyloarthritis between 18 and 45 years of age. Intervention: A 30-day training program of add-on mindset and physical therapy for axial spondyloarthritis, using the methodology as designed and instructed by Wim Hof. It involves breathing techniques, training of mindset and concentration, and gradual cold exposure. Main study parameters/endpoints: Safety evaluation of the program is the primary aim of the study. Secondary endpoint is the modulation of serum CRP levels. Exploratory objectives include modulation of clinical disease activity (ASDAS), quality of life (SF-36, EQ-5D), depressive symptoms (HADS), and predictive role of generalized and specific outcome expectancies (EPQ-N, LOT-R, VAS scales).

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the ability of subjects who are already prescribed Certolizumab Pergol therapy and have been self injecting with prefilled syringes for at least the previous three months, to safely and effectively self-inject Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) using the e-Device and to evaluate the post-use structural integrity of used devices and cassettes via visual examination.

Background: Ankylosing spondylitis imposes burdens on individuals and society that AS costs 3 times higher than general population. Conventional approaches for AS have their limitation. Previous studies demonstrated acupuncture has significant therapeutic effects for AS in diminishing joint pain, enhancing functional disorders and modifying spinal deformity. Although acupuncture is effective in relieving pain in AS patients, the evidence is very limited due to methodological flaws. Design This study will be a single-arm pilot study in patients with AS. Eligible subjects will receive electroacupuncture treatment twice per week for at least 6 weeks (12 sessions in total). The length of treatment can be extended to a maximum of 10 weeks (20 sessions in total) if participants request a prolonged treatment. The acupuncturist, who is a registered Chinese medicine practitioner, of this trial will not participate in data collection and data entry. Objective: To explore the treatment effect of electroacupuncture for relieving pain in ankylosing spondylitis. Setting: Hong Kong Participants: 20 subjects with a diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis Main Measures: Pain Severity Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), Adverse events Data analysis All data will be double-entered and checked for consistency before conducting the analysis. Binomial test will be used to analyze the percentage of responders to treatment compared with a reference value of 10%. Wilcoxon signed rank test will be used to compare the values of all continuous variables between baseline and post treatment. The population for safety analyses will include all subjects who receive at least one acupuncture treatment. Adverse events will be coded using the WHO Adverse Reaction Terminology Dictionary. Special attention will be given to those subjects who have discontinued treatment due to adverse events or who experience serious adverse events.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of upadacitinib in participants with active ankylosing spondylitis (AS) who have had an inadequate response to at least 2 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or intolerance to or a contraindication for NSAIDs, and who are naïve to biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (bDMARD).

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of bimekizumab compared to certolizumab pegol in the treatment of subjects with active ankylosing spondylitis (AS).

Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) is a chronic rheumatic disease that principally affects the intervertebral and sacroiliac joints. Two major features of AS are inflammation and bone reformation. Th17 cells as a new subpopulation of CD4+ T cells, are characterized by the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Th17 cells have been implicated in autoimmune diseases, pathogenesis and diagnosis of several inflammatory diseases, such as AS. Regulatory T cells (Treg) with suppressive effects on inflammation and autoimmunity have been reported to implicate in pathology of AS. The Treg /Th17 functional balance is essential for the prevention of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases by preventing deleterious impairment to the host and mounting effective immune responses. A group of circulating miRNA in plasma is found to be the change they can be involved in inflammation or inhibit it. miRNAs have been shown to play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of various diseases including autoimmune or auto-inflammatory diseases.The function and molecular pathways of several key deregulated miRNAs, are elucidated in AS patients. Curcumin is an active component of turmeric which is a perennial plant. Curcumin is able to exert anti-atherogenic, anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory effects. The curcumin induces down-regulation of various inflammatory cytokines including TNF-α and IL-1. The solubility of curcumin in nanomicelles spherical water increases to more than 100 thousand times, which significantly enhances the absorption of curcumin. The aim of the present study was to understand the nano-curcumin effects on frequency of Treg and Th17 cells, expression levels of their associated transcription factors and cytokines, secretion levels of their associated cytokines and also related miRNAs expression levels in peripheral blood of patients with AS and their correlation with the disease progression.

The purpose of this trial is to demonstrate the clinical efficacy at week 16; and to demonstrate safety and tolerability of secukinumab compared to placebo in patients with ankylosing spondylitis at week 16 and long term safety up to Week 52.