Active clinical trials for "ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction"

Heart imaging with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides detailed insights into heart function and injury. The nature and significance of heart injury after a heart attack is incompletely understood. We propose a 'natural history' study of heart attack injury using contemporary MRI methods. In a large hospital in the West of Scotland, heart attack patients will be invited to have at least two MRI scans and also continue with life-long follow-up. The results from the MRI scans will be assessed with all of the other clinical information obtained at the time of the heart attack and during follow-up. The results of our study should provide new insights into heart attack injury and these results should help improve how heart attack patients should be treated.

This is a multi-center, prospective, randomized, single-blind, investigator initiated, pharmacodynamic study of parallel design, performed at 3 institutions (Patras University Hospital; Evangelismos Athens General Hospital; Gennimatas Athens General Hospital). Patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction (symptom onset < 12 hours), undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention, who are antiplatelet naïve (Group A) or present high residual PR (defined as PRU ≥ 208) immediately before primary percutaneous coronary intervention, will be randomized after informed consent, in a 1:1 ratio to either: Ticagrelor 180mg loading dose (LD), followed by a 90mg x2 maintenance dose (MD )starting 12±6 hours post LD Or Ticagrelor 360mg loading dose (LD), followed by a 90mg x2 maintenance dose (MD) starting 12±6 hours post LD Platelet reactivity assessment will be performed at randomization (Hour 0) and at 0.5, 1, 2, 4 hours after randomization, using the VerifyNow assay, in platelet reactivity units (PRU). Documentation of major adverse cardiac events (death, myocardial infarction, stroke, urgent revascularization procedure with PCI or CABG) and bleeding (according to Bleeding Academic Research Consortium criteria) will be performed until patient's discharge.

This is a single-center, prospective, randomized, single-blind, investigator initiated, pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic study of parallel design.Patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction (symptom onset<12 hours), undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention, who are P2Y12 inhibitor naïve, will be randomized after informed consent, immediately after diagnostic coronary angiography, in a 1:1 ratio to either: Ticagrelor 180mg loading dose, in the form of 2 whole tablets administered per os in the supine position (standard administration) Ticagrelor 180mg loading dose, in the form of 2 tablets crushed and dispersed in purified water and administered per os with 1-minute-stay in a 60-70 degrees semi-upright sitting position Platelet reactivity assessment will be performed at randomization (Hour 0) and at 0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 6 hours after randomization, using the VerifyNow assay, in platelet reactivity units (PRU). The cutoff >208 PRU will be used for definition of high platelet reactivity (HPR). All platelet reactivity assessments will be performed by a physician blind to the actual treatment given. Additional blood samples will be collected at the same time points for pharmacokinetic analysis. These samples will be collected in vacuum tubes with lithium heparin and will be kept in ice until centrifugation (3000 rpm at 4°C for 10 min, within 30 min of sampling). The resultant plasma will be transferred into a plain polypropylene tube (screw cap) and stored at or below -20°C until analysed.

In this trial we test the hypothesis that PCI and bivalirudin is superior to heparin alone (according to local protocol) in reducing death, MI, and major bleeding in patients with NSTEMI or STEMI at 180 days (primary end point), treated with ticagrelor or prasugrel.

The purpose of this research project is to improve how we treat heart attacks. The study will assess whether it might not be better to wait a few hours before implanting the coronary stent into the coronary artery rather than implanting it immediately, in order to allow the drugs to completely dissolve the clot. This might help to reduce the risks of the clot migrating and damaging the heart. By delaying coronary stent implantation, we hope to be able to reduce the size of the infarction and reduce the risk of suffering from heart failure following a heart attack.

This is a prospective, multi-center, non-randomized, controlled study in 2 sequential groups of P2Y12 inhibitor-naive consecutive STEMI patients undergoing primary PCI. Following aspirin 325 mg LD, patients will receive 60 mg or 100 mg of prasugrel, respectively. Platelet reactivity (PR)will be assessed at Hour 0 (before prasugrel's administration immediately prior to PCI) and at Hours 0.5, 1, 2, 4 thereafter. Platelet function testing (in PRU) will be performed with the VerifyNow (Accumetrics Inc., San Diego, CA, USA) P2Y12 function assay.

Heart attacks, or myocardial infarcts, are a major cause of death and disability in the UK. Immediate unblocking of the obstructed heart vessel with a balloon catheter and implantation of a mesh scaffold (stent) in heart centers is warranted in these patients. Morbidity and mortality in this patient group is related to the infarct size. Therefore, there is a need to discover novel therapeutic agents which reduce myocardial infarct size and preserve the contractile heart function. Large trials involving several thousand patients have demonstrated a survival benefit in patients with impaired heart function due to a heart attack, who received a mineralo-corticoid receptor antagonist (MRA, drug name: spironolactone). In these trials patients received the drug late, 3-14 days after the heart attack. Our proposal is to investigate whether MRA therapy administered intravenously prior to unblocking an occluded heart vessel, can reduce infarct size and as such can prevent long term sequelae of heart attacks. 150 patients admitted to 4 tertiary care hospitals (Heart Hospital London, London Chest, Essex Cardiothoracic Center and Leeds General Infirmary) for heart attack will be randomly assigned to receive MRA treatment or placebo. The first dose of the MRA will be applied intravenously immediately in the catheter suite, even before re-opening of the occluded vessel. From the second day on, patients will be prescribed oral MRA treatment, as a pill, for a total of three months. Before hospital discharge and after three months, a magnetic resonance image (MRI) of the heart will accurately investigate the evolution of infarct (scar) size and the contractile heart function and compare the group of patients who received the MRA drug versus the placebo control group. Of note, patients with an ejection fraction <40% AND signs of heart failure OR diabetes will go on open label eplerenone according to current guidelines, instead of the study drug. This study will give first evidence, if very early MRA treatment improves heart function and should be used as early as possible for treatment of patients after a heart attack.

This is a prospective randomized study, which investigates the coronary microvascular function as assessed by coronary angiography after administration of ticagrelor compared with clopidogrel in patients with myocardial infarction and ST segment elevation after thrombolysis.

Coronary microcirculatory dysfunction has been known to be prevalent even after successful revascularization of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients. Microvascular obstruction (MVO) in cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) is significant prognostic indicator in STEMI patients after primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Although current gold-standard method to assess microvascular damage or dysfunction in STEMI patients is CMR and assessment of MVO, previous study presented that index of microcirculatory resistance (IMR) in culprit vessel of STEMI patients showed significant association with the presence of MVO in CMR and the risk of cardiac death or heart failure admission. Nevertheless, the need for pressure-temperature sensor wire and hyperemic agents significantly limits adoption of IMR in daily practice. Recent technical development enabled angiographic derivation of IMR without pressure wire, hyperemic agents, or thermodilution method. In this regard, the current study will evaluate the feasibility of functional angiography-derived IMR (angio-IMR) in the evaluation of MVO after successful primary PCI for STEMI.

The investigators examined the mechanism underlying the lack of benefit from distal protection and thrombus aspiration (DP-TA) in 126 patients with ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) in a prospective, randomized trial.