Active clinical trials for "Constriction, Pathologic"

To determine factors associated with a positive yield of malignancy on biliary brush cytology obtained by ERCP.

The primary objective of this study is to proof the concept of EP 1645 as a diagnostic tool for carotid artery atherosclerosis and plaque instability and to assess the safety and tolerability of this diagnostic agent, a monoclonal antibody fragment (Fab') conjugated with the diagnostic radionuclide 99mTc. Safety and tolerability will be determined by adverse events (AEs) observed and reported upon administration of the product and the absorbed dose of radiation.

Self-expanding metallic stent placement is a safe and effective endoscopic procedure increasingly used to relieve colonic obstruction. Fully covered metal stents (FCSEMS) and plastic stents have been recently developed to reduce both hyperplastic (non tumoral) and tumoral tissue ingrowth. These fully covered metal or plastic stents have several advantages over non-covered stents, including the possibility of retrieval and limited local tissue reaction, while providing alleviation of obstruction at possibly lower costs. Only few reports of fully covered metal stent placement in patients with benign colorectal strictures are available in the literature. The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of FCSEMS in the management of the colonic benign strictures.

The purpose of this registry is to observe longterm performance and safety of the JenaValve TAVI system, in routine medical and everyday conditions.

Carotid stenosis, a condition in which plaque builds up inside the arteries of the neck and blocks blood flow to the brain, is one common cause of stroke. This study will evaluate the cost-effectiveness of using a new, specialized ultrasound device to screen individuals who are at risk for carotid stenosis.

This study evaluated the long-term outcome of patients with chronic total occlusion treated with percutaneous coronary intervention, medical treatment or coronary artery bypass grafting.

To detect coronary artery disease by both coronary and carotid artery imaging and myocardial perfusion imaging using a new low mechanical index real time system.

The purpose of the study is to test a new amplified stethoscope(AudioDoc) that can detect the presence of bruit by using an acoustic signal to represent the bruit. This pilot study will address two questions: is there a detectable difference in recorded sound signal of carotid and femoral bruit when compared to sound signals captured when there is no bruit present; is the use of a visual recorded signal more accurate in identifying carotid and femoral bruit when compared to traditional auscultation with a regular stethoscope and ultrasound.

In patients with aortic stenosis and low ejection fraction, how can we predict who will recover their ejection fraction after aortic valve replacement? We plan to observe 50 patients with Low EF aortic stenosis and perform serial echocardiograms pre and post-aortic valve replacement and analyze regional wall motion contractility with a new software application called speckle tracking imaging.

The main purpose of this study is to determine the measurement characteristics of WHODAS-II (World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule II), as well as to analyze its correlation with symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis (Visual Analog Scale, VAS), disability (Spanish version of the Roland Morris Questionnaire, RMQ), fear avoidance beliefs and attitudes (Spanish version of the FAB Questionnaire, FABQ), and quality of life (SF-12). Measurements will be taken at baseline and 6 days later (day 7).