Active clinical trials for "Stomach Neoplasms"

1.Study rationale:There is no standard regimen for the advanced and/or metastatic gastric cancer patients who relapsed after adjuvant chemotherapy or failed to first systemic chemotherapy. 2.Primary Objectives:To evaluate overall response rate according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors criteria and To investigate time to response 3.Design:single-center, Open label, Phase II study. docetaxel 75mg/m2 administered on day 1 as intravenously combined with intravenous Epirubicin 60mg/m2 given day 2 every 3 weeks. 4.Primary endpoints: Efficacy:overall response rate according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors criteria, time to response, duration of response, and time to treatment failure. Safety-Adverse events and laboratory tests, graded according to the NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Effects (version 3.0).

The primary objective of the study is to assess the safety and tolerability of cediranib in combination with Cisplatin plus a Fluoropyrimidine (Capecitabine or S-1) in Japanese patients with previously untreated locally advanced or metastatic unresectable gastric cancer (GC).

This 2 arm study will compare the efficacy and safety of bevacizumab in combination with capecitabine and cisplatin versus placebo in combination with capecitabine and cisplatin in participants who have not received prior chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic gastric cancer. Participants will be randomized to one of two treatment groups Bevacizumab + Capecitabine/Cisplatin (experimental arm) or Placebo + Capecitabine/Cisplatin (control arm).

Patients with early gastric cancer, who require therapeutic upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, such as endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) and endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), will receive intragastric spraying of NPO-11 or placebo. The superiority of NPO-11 to placebo as anti-peristaltic agent will be verified in a randomized, double-blind, parallel-assignment design based on the proportion of patients with suppressed gastric peristalsis during the procedures. The degree of gastric peristalsis is assessed by an independent committee. The safety of NPO-11 will be evaluated based on adverse events and adverse drug reactions (ADRs) observed between administration and seven days after administration in comparison with the placebo group.

Pemetrexed has shown an anti-tumor activity in advanced gastric cancer patients in a previous study, while cisplatin is widely used in the combination chemotherapy of gastric cancer. Pemetrexed has shown synergy with cisplatin in preclinical models and in various human cancers. The introduction of vitamin supplementation has made treatment with pemetrexed plus cisplatin safe and well tolerated. The present phase 2 study is an effort to determine the efficacy and safety of the combination of pemetrexed and cisplatin in Korean patients with gastric carcinoma who had no prior palliative chemotherapy for advanced disease. The patients, who will give their consent for participating in this study, will be screened for their eligibility and on meeting pre-defined study eligibility criteria, they will receive an intravenous therapy of the combination of pemetrexed and cisplatin for number of times that in the opinion of their treating physician is appropriate for them. A response rate of 30% is considered as the minimum activity level of interest for this patient population.

The aim of this study is to evaluate survival benefit of TS-1 plus cisplatin as a neoadjuvant chemotherapy in gastric cancer patient with resectable type 4 (linitis plastica type) and large type 3 tumor in comparison with surgery alone.

OBJECTIVES To determine in a prospective randomized clinical trial, the effect of extended lymph node dissection (R3 gastrectomy) versus conventional surgery (R0/1 gastrectomy) on tumor recurrence and survival in Chinese patients with advanced cancer of the stomach (adenocarcinoma invasion beyond submucosa). STATISTICAL CONSIDERATIONS The major end points are disease free survival and survival. The log-rank test will be used as analytic method on disease-free survival and overall durvival. The follow-up time after treatment is five years. Previous experience provides an estimation of a 20% 5-year survival rate with conventional surgery for gastric cancer. Assuming that this new treatment (radical surgery) may increase the 5-year survival rate to 40%, we estimate that 118 evaluable patients are required to detected a significance at a of 0.05 level and power of 0.8 using a one tailed test. We expect to enter 50 patients per year and finish accrual of patient within 2.5 years.

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as irofulven, use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well irofulven works in treating patients with recurrent or metastatic gastric cancer.

To investigate the superiority of a combination of irinotecan and cisplatin and the non-inferiority of S-1 compared to continuous infusion of 5-FU in advanced gastric cancer

This phase II trial is studying how well lapatinib works in treating patients with locally advanced or metastatic stomach cancer. Lapatinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth