Post Stroke Hand Functions: Bilateral Movements and Electrical Stimulation Treatments
Cerebrovascular AccidentHemiplegiaThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of two amounts of treatment therapy on post stroke motor recovery in the arms. The therapy is bilateral movement training combined with electrical stimulation on the impaired limb.
Niacin Plus Statin to Prevent Vascular Events
Cardiovascular DiseasesHeart Diseases4 moreThe purpose of this study is to determine whether raising "good cholesterol" with a drug based on the vitamin niacin, while lowering "bad cholesterol" with a statin drug, can prevent more heart disease than the statin alone.
Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) for Upper Extremity Recovery in Stroke
StrokeAcute2 moreStroke is the leading cause of activity limitation among older adults in the United States. NeuroMuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) can assist stroke survivors in regaining motor ability and decreasing activity limitation caused by stroke. This study will research the effects of two types of NMES on reducing motor impairment and activity limitation.
Safety and Efficacy Study in Acute Ischaemic Stroke
StrokeA Phase II study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of five dose levels of study drug in acute ischaemic stroke
Insulin Resistance Intervention After Stroke Trial
StrokeMyocardial Infarction1 moreThe purpose of this study is to determine if pioglitazone is effective in preventing future strokes or heart attacks among non-diabetic persons who have had a recent ischemic stroke.
PBWST (Partial Body-Weight Supported Treadmill Training) and Muscle Power Training After Sub-acute...
StrokeThe specific aim of this project is to improve walking ability in persons following stroke using 'treadmill training plus power training'. This modality addresses the two major impairments followings stroke: weakness and incoordination, as well as loss of fitness. Importantly, this training will be presented at higher intensity and greater volume than is currently received. Furthermore, to ensure that persons continue to maintain the level of improvement from an intensive exercise program, we will also implement a behavioral change for long-term maintenance of exercise behavior in a less supervised environment. A randomized controlled clinical trial will be conducted in 102 sub-acute stroke patients to ascertain the efficacy of this approach to improving walking ability. Hypotheses: Walking endurance will be increased to a greater degree in a patient group receiving treadmill plus muscle power training compared with a treadmill training only group, or 'usual care' group. Gait stability, muscle function, aerobic fitness and balance will improve more in a group receiving treadmill plus muscle power training, than either those in treadmill training or usual care patient groups. Habitual activity levels will be higher in the group receiving treadmill plus muscle power training compared with a treadmill training only group or 'usual care' group. The change in 6-minute walk distance will be positively related to changes in muscle power, strength and endurance, aerobic fitness, gait mechanics, and balance. Baseline depression and low self-efficacy will be associated with less robust adaptations to all types of training and lower rates of long-term compliance to the exercise prescription in the experimental groups.
Stroke With Transfusions Changing to Hydroxyurea
HemochromatosisCerebrovascular Accident3 moreThe purpose of this study is to compare standard therapy (transfusions and chelation) with alternative therapy (hydroxyurea and phlebotomy) for the prevention of secondary stroke and management of iron overload in children with sickle cell anemia (SCA).
Internally Versus Externally Guided Body Weight-Supported Treadmill Training (BWSTT) for Locomotor...
StrokeThe overriding goal of this proposal is to identify the critical physiological and biomechanical effects of BWSTT for promoting improved locomotor function in persons with post-stroke hemiparesis.
Safety and Effectiveness of NXY-059 for the Treatment of Patients Who Have Suffered From a Stroke...
Cerebral StrokeIschemic Attack1 moreThis study will determine if NXY-059 will reduce functional disability from an acute stroke. The study is designed to look at both overall recovery and recovery of motor function, for example muscle strength and coordination.
Effects Of DP-b99 On Neurological Function In Subjects With Acute Ischemic Hemispheric Stroke
Brain IschemiaStroke1 moreThis study will examine if DP-b99 can improve neurological function (for example strength and coordination) in the 3 months after an acute stroke