Constraint-Induced Therapy Modified for Rehabilitating Arm Function in Stroke Survivors w/Plegic...
Chronic Stroke Survivors With Plegic HandThe purpose of this study is to compare modified CI therapy for strokes survivors with very limited function to an alternative package of conventional physical rehabilitation techniques
Strength Training Effectiveness Post-Stroke (STEPS)
Cerebrovascular AccidentThe purpose of this study is to determine if treadmill training with body weight-support (BWST) is more effective at improving walking in individuals post-stroke than a resisted leg-cycling exercise program. In addition, we want to determine if training programs that combine leg strength training to treadmill walking provide an additional benefit to post-stroke walking outcomes.
Does Intensive Task Specific Training Improve Balance After Acute Stroke?
Cerebrovascular AccidentThe aim of this study is to investigate whether additional task specific physiotherapy treatment and a self administrated home training program results in better balance compared to traditional follow up care.
Dopaminergic Enhancement of Learning and Memory in Aphasia
Cerebrovascular AccidentAphasiaThe purpose of this study is to determine whether levodopa, in combination with a high frequency language training, is effective in boosting naming performance in patients with aphasia.
Edaravone and Argatroban Stroke Therapy Study for Acute Ischemic Stroke
StrokeEdaravone, a free radical scavenger, is a novel neuroprotective agent, and argatroban is a selective thrombin inhibitor. Both the drugs were approved by the Japanese Government, and have frequently been used for the treatment of acute brain infarction in Japan. The effect of combination therapy of these drugs, however, has not yet been elucidated. This study will test the safety and efficacy of the combination therapy with these agents in patients with acute non-cardioembolic and non-lacunar ischemic stroke.
Psychosocial/Behavioral Intervention in Post-Stroke Depression
StrokeThe primary aim of this study is to determine the effect of a nurse-delivered psychosocial/behavioral intervention on reduction of depression in community dwelling post-stroke patients. We expect the combined behavioral and pharmacologic intervention to be more effective than pharmacotherapy alone in sustaining the improvement in depression for the experimental group. Secondary aims are to examine the effect of the psychosocial/behavioral intervention time course and sustainability of response to treatment, effect on limitations in ability, limitation in participation and overall stroke impact in community-dwelling post-stroke patients, and to compare ischemic stroke survivors who are and are not depressed within the first four months following stroke by their 5-HTTLPR genotypes (s/s, s/l, or l/l).
Effects of Strength Training on Upper-Limb Function in Post-Stroke Hemiparesis
Cerebrovascular AccidentHemiparesisOur overall goal is to develop therapeutic interventions to improve upper-limb motor function in hemiparetic persons based on an improved understanding of the mechanisms responsible for its loss and recovery. We intend to rigorously evaluate the efficacy of these interventions with clinical trials, and to study the mechanisms by which these interventions affect motor recovery. In this proposal, we will use a controlled, randomized, double blind clinical trial to study the effects of shoulder and elbow strength training in subjects in the subacute phase of recovery following stroke.
Treatment for Post-Stroke Depression
StrokeDepressionThe purpose of this study is to evaluate a program of education, medicine, and monitoring for the treatment of depression after a stroke.
Comparing the Effects of Amiodarone, Sotalol, and Placebo in Maintaining Sinus Rhythm in Patients...
Atrial FibrillationCerebrovascular Accident2 moreAtrial fibrillation is the most frequently occurring cardiac arrhythmia, with 1.0-1.5 million cases annually. It is a risk factor for congestive heart failure, and stroke, 75,000 cases of the latter occurring annually in patients with atrial fibrillation. The safety of the most widely used antiarrhythmic agent for this group of patients, quinidine, has been called into question. This study seeks to determine whether two other agents, amiodarone and sotalol, are safe and effective treatments for patients with atrial fibrillation.
Coordination of Hemiparetic Movement After Post-Stroke Rehabilitation
StrokeThis study will determine whether a therapeutic exercise program for improving motor coordination in locomotor tasks in post-stroke, hemiparesis patients will result in CNS recovery. The study will develop relationships between the improved motor performance and motor coordination during the locomotor task and the functional effects of the exercise program(e.g., gait variables.)