Complementary Food Supplements for Reducing Childhood Undernutrition
StuntingWastingThe purpose of this study is to test the impact on child growth of three specially formulated complementary food supplements vs. Plumpy'Doz, a previously tested, commercially available complementary food, and vs. a control group that receives no food. All groups will receive nutrition education related to infant and young child feeding. This will be a cluster-randomised trial in children 6-18 months old in rural Rangpur and Gaibandha in Bangladesh.
Aflatoxin Birth Cohort Study Nepal (AflaCohort)
StuntingBirth Weight3 moreThe study focuses on the causal relationship between mycotoxin exposure (particularly aflatoxin B1), birth outcomes, and height for age among young children in Nepal. Previous studies have shown a strong association of stunting with mycotoxin exposure yet causality has not been proven. Thus, this study will provide a better understanding of the association between maternal and/or early life mycotoxin exposure (rates in the blood and breast milk) and infant and young child growth. This information is essential if we are to more fully understand and effectively address the high rates of stunting in Asia.
LULUN PROJECT II - Cohort Follow-up Study
StuntingChild stunting and micronutrient deficiencies are a major problem in developing countries, affecting millions of children. Beginning at 6 months children need foods to complement nutrients received through breastfeeding; however, complementary feeding diets are well-documented to be inadequate in the developing world. Eggs, which are widely available and low-cost relative to other highly nutritious foods are underutilized and could potentially improve child growth and development. Prior to the Lulun Project RCT, no research had been conducted to evaluate their efficacy in improving micronutrient status. Lulun filled an important gap in the literature by examining, through a randomized controlled trial, the effect of egg consumption on biochemical markers of choline, vitamin B12, lipids, and amino acids in young children in a poor rural area of Ecuador. However, there is still scarce data on how early child complementary feeding interventions, such as the Lulun egg intervention, might impact child growth long-term. This study will be designed as a follow-up cohort study to the Lulun Project RCT conducted in Cotopaxi Province from March-December 2015. The proposed follow-up study will investigate the potential long-term impacts of the egg intervention on child growth. Children and mother (caregiver) dyads with endline anthropometric measures from Lulun Project will be invited to participate in the follow-up study. Data will be collected on demographic, socioeconomic, and environmental information, morbidities, and child diet (including egg preparation and consumption), as well as child anthropometry (height, weight, head circumference). Additionally, the study will pilot test and compare radiographic measures of child bone maturity and organ size (kidney, liver, and spleen) using an app-based ultrasound. Investigators from Universidad de San Franscisco de Quito (USFQ), Washington University in St. Louis, and Mathile Institute will collaborate to conduct the study. This project will also include a gender assessment component designed to ascertain how gender norms may affect prospects for successful scale up of smallholder poultry production. To this end, qualitative data will be collected from a small sample of participating mothers (caregivers) and key community stakeholders, in the form of in-depth interviews and/or focus groups.
Immune and Scfa Profile of Stunting Children
Immune DeficiencyStunting1 moreType and Research Design A cross-sectional study design with a quantitative approach will be conducted. Cross-sectional research design is one-time research to find a relationship between the independent variable (risk factor) and the dependent variable (effect). Time and Location of Research The research will be conducted for approximately six months in 2020 at Banten Regency (namely Tegal Ongok and Pasirkarang) and Sumedang Regency. Population and Research Sample The population is children between three and five years old in the village of stunting locus. The sampling method to be used in this research was quota sampling, namely 50 stunting and 50 healthy children from each Regency.
To Assess the Level of Adherence of Subjects Receiving SAIZEN® Via Easypod™ in France
Growth DisordersThis is a National, Multicentre, Observational Registry to study adherence and long term outcomes of therapy in paediatric subjects using Easypod™ electromechanical device for growth hormone treatment from hospitals in France and to assess the level of adherence of subjects receiving SAIZEN® via Easypod™.
French National Registry of Children Born Small for Gestational Age Treated With Somatropin
Growth DisorderSmall for Gestational AgeThis study is conducted in Europe. The aim of the study is to describe the patient population and therapeutic practices (study phase I), assess efficacy on growth and adult height and assess tolerance of somatropin (Norditropin® SimpleXx®) (study phase II)
To Assess the Level of Adherence of Subjects Receiving SAIZEN® Via Easypod™ in South Korea
Growth DisordersThis is a National, Multicentre, Observational Registry to study Adherence and Long Term Outcomes of Therapy in paediatric subjects using easypod™ electromechanical device for growth hormone treatment from hospital in Korea in order to assess the level of adherence of subjects receiving SAIZEN® via easypod™.
Characterisation and Sociodemographic Determinants of Stunting Among Malaysian Children Aged 6-19...
StuntingChild stunting remains an important global health issue, with 157 million children under five years of age estimated to be stunted in 2014. Until recently, stunting was thought to occur in the first 1000 days of life (between conception and 2 years of life), and was thought to be largely irreversible thereafter. However, emerging research suggests that children can transition between stunted and non stunted status up to 15 years of age, with studies also suggesting potential implications in terms of cognitive status. Despite this, there is little research on stunting and its potential determinants among children of older ages, with most current studies confined to those under five. This study aims to assess the prevalence of stunting and examine potential sociodemographic determinants of stunting (including individual, maternal and household level indices) among older children (aged 6-19 years) in a Malaysian population.
Scaling up Small-Scale Food Processing to Promote Food Security Among Women Farmers in Rural Vietnam...
Food InsecurityStunting3 moreThis repeated measures, cluster randomized, cohort trial design was carried out in three provinces in the northern mountainous area of Vietnam. Communes here were randomly selected for community based interventions with local production complimentary foods and marketing and distribution of fortified complimentary foods.
Development of Appetite Measuring Tool and Appetite Status of Stunted Children
Nutritional StuntingThis study will provide a tool for researchers to measure important outcomes in relation to trial of intervention to reduce or prevent stunting. Hypothesis: We assume that appetite score will be associated with improvement in growth and development parameters of children given the nutrition and psychosocial stimulation intervention Objectives: To explore maternal perception regarding childhood stunting To develop and validate an appetite measuring tool To assess the appetite status of young children To examine the relationship between appetite score, growth and development, potential biomarkers of appetite, child food intake and intestinal inflammation of the children. Methods: In the first phase, a qualitative study will be conducted to explore maternal perception regarding childhood stunting and to develop a tool- the "Early Childhood Appetite and Satiety Tool"(ECAST) using mixed method approach (qualitative and quantitative). In the second phase, a community-based trial will be conducted with 50 stunted children of aged 12-18 months, living in urban slums of Dhaka, and 50 age-sex matched control children (non-stunted).