Active clinical trials for "Infertility"

Accurate follicular monitoring of Controlled Ovarian Stimulation by transvaginal ultrasound is considered important for the success of human in vitro fertilization (IVF). The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of timing oocyte maturation and egg collection on the basis of follicular measurements made automatically with Sono Automated Volume Calculation (SonoAVC) against those made with conventional 2D ultrasound in relation to the number of mature oocytes collected. This study will take place in women undergoing IVF who are high responders (>=14 follicles>=11mm) and hence at risk for developing ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), treated with a GnRH antagonist protocol and administered GnRH agonist to trigger final oocyte maturation.

Rationale for conducting the experiment: Israel performed IVF treatments since 1980. Although ART (Advanced Reproductive Treatments) have evolved over the years implantation and pregnancy rates have not met the expectations yet. Success rates of fertility treatments are about 15-18% (clinical pregnancy rates =CPR). As a result additional methods (clinical, technological and complimentary) have been tried to improve the CPR. In some reviews the effects of acupuncture practice during fertility treatments showed certain benefits, including pain relief and relaxation. Unfortunately those trials were not randomized and lacked methodological rigor. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of acupuncture on pain, anxiety, and CPR of women undergoing IVF as compared to standard care alone.

KN015,the active substance recombinant human Follicle Stimulating Hormone（FSH） Fc fusion protein, which belongs to the pharmaceutical class gonadotropins.KN015 is proposed for Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) programs only. Its indication is Controlled Ovarian Stimulation （COS）in combination with a gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist for the development of multiple follicles in women participating in an ART program. Due to its prolonged duration of FSH activity compared to conventional recombinant FSH (rFSH), a single subcutaneous injection of the recommended dose of KN015 may replace any daily rFSH preparation in a COS treatment cycle. This study is to evaluation of the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of KN015 in healthy Chinese female subjects.

FabLife is an interventional, prospective, multicentre, controlled study undertaken in metropolitan France. The main objective is to evaluate the effect of FabLife personalised program over a period of 15 weeks on the improvement of spermatic DNA fragmentation in subfertile men compared to general dietary recommendations.

Whether oestradiol administration affects the pregnancy rate in long agonist fresh IVF/ICSI cycles. Oestradiol level will be measured the day of HCG trigger to assess whether oestradiol level affects cycle outcome results.

Infertility affects approximately one in seven couples, and it can be a devastating diagnosis and difficult experience for couples to endure. Ellen Langer, Ph.D., Director of the Langer Lab at Harvard, has spent several decades demonstrating evidence supporting a mind-body approach to improve wellbeing and overall functioning. Specifically, she asserts that Mindfulness in its most basic sense - paying attention in the moment - is enough to create both perceived (e.g., self-reported) and real (e.g., objective testing) change. Langer and her colleague, for example, demonstrated that "Trait mindfulness predicted the well-being of expecting mothers and better neonatal outcomes. Mindfulness training resulted in better health for the expecting mother". In this study, Mindfulness training refers to "attention to sensation variability." Such interventions are cost effective, minimally invasive, less time-consuming for practitioners and participants and generally easy to learn. Langer and her colleague's study refers to pregnancy. Infertility is unlike pregnancy in its exact clinical diagnosis. Nevertheless, similar to pregnancy, infertility is considered a clinical condition affecting the body, in this case the reproductive system. Therefore, based on the results of studies like Langer and her colleague's, that used participants with clinical conditions affecting the reproductive system, the investigators propose similar mindfulness intervention (attention to sensation variability) research with infertile individuals. However, the investigators intend to extend our examination to also include a treatment group with the partners of the infertile individuals, as little, if any research, has attempted to do so previously. The investigators hypothesize that state mindfulness (groups exposed to mindfulness intervention) will improve wellbeing in the infertile patient and her partner and that trait mindfulness will predict ability to become pregnant.

Poor sleep quality may lead to increase in oxidative stress and free radicals which in turn may decrease the reproductive function. Many researchers have already proven improvement on reproductive function after antioxidant (melatonin) administration. The investigators wish to study the relationship between unexplained, young poor ovarian responder and oxidative stress.

In this study the suitability of two -sequential and single step- commercially available culture media from the same brand was compared. The aim of such study is to verify whether is possible to improve the efficiency of infertility treatments in those couples who usually have a high cycle cancellation rate, such as poor responder patients and severe male infertility. The study population is composed of couples attending the fertility clinic: to this purpose all those couples approaching IVF treatments with a diagnosis of OAT, cryptozoospermia, advanced maternal age and women with a "poor responder" diagnosis were recruited. IVF treatments were randomly set to be cultured either with two-step sequential media or with one-step media to acquire data concerning the ongoing embryo culture development and clinical outcomes.

Evaluation of the effect of altering the timing of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) administration on the clinical pregnancy rate in intrauterine insemination (IUI) cycles.

Intrauterine insemination (IUI) combined with ovarian stimulation protocols has become one of the first alternative treatment against infertility, although results in gestational terms are highly variable, ranging between 10% and 25%. The influence of progesterone levels in stimulated cycles of intrauterine insemination is an aspect little studied; however, this information may be useful when synchronizing the time of insemination with the implantation window, as it has been observed that patients with elevated levels of progesterone in the follicular phase exhibit a significant decrease in ongoing pregnancy rates, these results being possible due to premature ovulation which causes asynchrony between the embryo and the endometrium. Taking into account these considerations, the aim of the investigators' study is to determine the effectiveness, in terms of ongoing pregnancy rates, to advance the intrauterine insemination with sperm donor (24 hours post-hCG) with respect to the standard schedule (36 hours post-hCG) according progesterone levels determined the day of hCG administration