Active clinical trials for "Surgical Wound"

Wound complications associated with surgical incisions range from minor to life threatening. Surgical site infections occurring usually occur within 30 days and are one of the most common surgical complications. Perigraft infections in groin wounds can be devastating. Even superficial wounds can progress to deep wounds resulting in graft infection, need for explantation, and sepsis or amputation requirement. Negative pressure wound therapy has had favorable results on closed wounds in trauma populations. Similarly, negative pressure wound therapy has had positive benefits in closed incisions such as sternal wounds following cardiac surgery. As a result, the PrevenaTM Incision Management System(IMS) was developed to allow easier application of negative pressure therapy to closed wounds. Application of the PrevenaTM IMS dressing would portend the aforementioned benefits of Vacuum Assisted Closure (VAC®) therapy with the added benefits of protecting the wound from contamination and bolstering the wound edges for better approximation and consequently better aesthetic outcome. However, no comparison between negative pressure therapy as a dressing and standard wound dressings exists. The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of topical negative pressure therapy application with Prevena™ versus standard of care wound therapy on closed groin incisions in high risk patients undergoing vascular surgery.

VLock suture studied in abdominal wound closure. Time and cosmesis was studied

The post operative routine after Oculoplastic Surgery includes usage of cold compressions for symptomatic relief and decreasing of the edema and local hematomas in the first few days after the surgery. Khat (Catha edulis) is a plant that is used mainly for chewing and has a known stimulating effect, some patients report major improvement after including these leaves in the compressions they use after surgery. Khat contains the chemical ingredients Cathine and Cathinone, which are amphetamine-like alkaloids and probably the main contributors for its active effects. Our main goal is to use compressions that include the Khat leaves and check their effect on reducing the edema and hematomas after oculoplastic surgery.

As part of a graduated medical-surgical strategy, and in our practice, surgery for Dupuytren's disease appears as a second-line treatment indicated in a situation of failure after treatment with percutaneous needle aponeurotomy.The results of second-line surgery in terms of safety and efficacy have not been specifically evaluated in patients who underwent failed percutaneous needle aponeurotomy. This evaluation nevertheless appears necessary for the validation of a medical-surgical strategy during Dupuytren's disease.

This study investigates the use of a negative pressure wound therapy device (PICO™, Smith & Nephew Healthcare, UK) on clean, closed surgical wounds, in patients who are undergoing inguinal lymphadenectomy for metastatic carcinoma of cutaneous origin.

The purpose of this study is to test whether a dose of paracetamol given before surgical incision is more effective at reducing postoperative pain and analgesic consumption in cervical spine surgery versus a dose given at the end of surgery.

The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of PTNi therapy versus PTN therapy without instillation in the treatment of infected surgical wounds. Investigators mean to verify differences of effectiveness between the different types of instilled substances, normal saline versus Amukine Med 0.5%.

This case series will assess the use of suction blister epidermal grafts harvested by a novel device on select patients with hypo pigmented skin or surgical skin wounds.

Prophylactic use of Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT) on surgical wounds following lower extremity orthopedic trauma to prevent infectious complications.

Routine antibiotics for the intravenous and oral prophylaxis of colorectal surgery will be used. Experimental group: Patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery that involves, colonic resection. The antibiotic prophylaxis in this group will be composed of: An oral antibiotic pattern of ciprofloxacin (750mg / 12h, 2 doses) and metronidazole (250mg / 8h, 3 doses) the day before surgery. + Control group: Patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery that involves, colonic resection. The antibiotic prophylaxis in this group will be composed of: An intravenous antibiotic pattern of cefuroxime 1g and metronidazole 1,5gr during anesthetic induction. In both groups a second intravenous dose of cefuroxime (750mg) will be administered if the intraoperative time elongates more than three hours or there is an intraoperative bleeding over 1000cc. There won´t be a placebo treatment. Subject compliance will be evaluated according to the usual practice in surgical care field