
Integrating Lifestyle Therapy for Diabetes Prevention Into Primary Care
Pre-DiabetesMetabolic Syndrome1 moreAn educational intervention in the General Medicine Clinic aimed at both primary care providers (PCPs) and their patients with metabolic syndrome/pre-diabetes (MetSyn/PDM). Improving PCPs ability to detect and manage MetSyn/PDM, as measured by the increased incorporation of MetSyn/PDM into PCPs care plan, and increasing patients' awareness of healthy lifestyle behaviors results in positive patient health behaviors and outcomes.

Fiber Use in Pediatric Short Bowel Syndrome
Short Bowel SyndromeShort bowel syndrome (SBS) is a form of disease that results from removal of a significant portion of the intestine leading to poor nutrient absorption. Infants with short bowel syndrome suffer from diarrhea and poor growth. The care of these infants is limited by the lack of effective therapies. Soluble fiber (guar gum) is an indigestible form of sugar that is mostly contained in fruits and vegetables. Soluble fiber can reduce the severity and duration of persistent (constant) diarrhea in children. The purpose of this research study is to evaluate the many effects of fiber added in the diet of infants with SBS

A Translational Approach to Gitelman Syndrome
Gitelman SyndromeThis study will test the response to a single dose of thiazide diuretic as a diagnostic test for Gitelman syndrome. Individuals with hypokalemic alkalosis will be enrolled. After a baseline study, they will have the response to 50 mg hydrochlorothiazide on fractional chloride excretion examined.

Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors in Marfan Syndrome
Marfan SyndromeThe purpose of this research is to assess the effects of a drug called perindopril on the aorta in people known to have Marfan Syndrome. The aorta is the major artery of the body that comes out of the heart and supplies blood to the body. We know that in people with Marfan Syndrome, the aorta is stiff and this stiffness results in its enlargement over many years. This enlargement of the aorta can be very serious. We know from treatment of other heart conditions that drugs of the same type as perindopril reduce stiffness of the arteries. This type of drug has never been tried in people with Marfan Syndrome.

A Study In Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome To Measure Hormone Response After Dosing With...
Irritable Bowel SyndromeTo better understand the way that GW876008 and GSK561679 work on hormone responses in patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome.

The Effect of Rosiglitazone on Ischemia-reperfusion-injury Using Annexin A5 Scintigraphy.
Ischemia-Reperfusion InjuryThe Metabolic SyndromeCardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in diabetic patients due to both a high event rate and a worse outcome. A pharmacological intervention that reduces ischemia-reperfusion-injury would improve the outcome of diabetic patients after a cardiovascular event. In the present study, we will use annexinA5 scintigraphy to address the following hypothesis: Rosiglitazone reduces ischemia-reperfusion-injury in humans with insulin resistance.

IMPACTS Trial: Investigation of the Modulation of Phospholipase in Acute Chest Syndrome
Sickle Cell DiseaseVaso-occlusive Crisis1 moreThe study will be conducted at 15-20 US centers in a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind fashion. Enrollees will be hospitalized sickle cell disease (SCD) patients at-risk for acute chest syndrome (ACS) based on the presence of vaso-occlusive crisis (VOC), fever (T ≥38.0°C) and serum sPLA2 concentration ≥50 ng/mL.

NBI Versus Indigo Carmine During Colonoscopy in Lynch Syndrome
Lynch SyndromeThis study compares two colonoscopy techniques (with Narrow Band Imaging versus with indigo carmine chromoendoscopy) in patients having Lynch Syndrome

Efficacy of an Active Geriatric Evaluation for Geriatric Syndromes to Prevent Functional Decline...
Geriatric SyndromeFunctional AbilityThis study aims to test the efficacy of a comprehensive assessment and management tool (AGE: Active Geriatric Evaluation) for geriatric syndromes to prevent functional decline in elderly patients followed in family medicine. Family practitioners will be randomised either to the intervention, consisting of a yearly screening for eight geriatric syndromes accompanied by a management plan in case of positive screening, or to usual care. Level of functioning and quality of life of patients in both arms will be assessed over two years.

Atorvastatin Versus Rosuvastatin on Contrast Induced Acute Kidney Injury (PRATO-ACS 2)
Acute Coronary SyndromeThe aim of the project is to compare the nephro-protective effects of high-dose atorvastatin and high-dose rosuvastatin on the incidence of Contrast Induced-Acute Kidney Injury in patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes scheduled for early invasive strategy.