Cross-Sectional Study: Prevalence of Restless Legs Syndrome in Patients With Unpleasant Sensations...
Restless Legs SyndromeThe proposed study is a Cross-sectional epidemiological study, performed in 330 primary care practices in Germany. The study will be conducted on a fixed day in November 2007. Primary care surgeries throughout Germany will be asked to take part. The study material will be delivered to the surgery by a member of sales-force who will also explain the study conduct to the physician/staff. Physicians who want to take part in the study will send a signed contract to BI. Physicians will be trained to diagnose RLS. All patients attending the participating surgeries on a fixed day will be invited to participate in the study. The patients will be handed a questionnaire to fill out while waiting for their appointment. No patient-related data apart from gender and year of birth will be recorded on the questionnaire and it will be ensured that no re-identification of patients is possible. Therefore, no written informed consent will be obtained from the participants. The patient questionnaire will consist of the following items: A screening questionnaire for RLS (according to Stiasny-Kolster et. al., data on file) Additional questions concerning the impact of the patients leg problems on daily life. The practice staff will then collect the questionnaire. All patients who have answered question 1 (asking for unpleasant sensations of the legs) with ¿Yes¿ will subsequently be assessed for the diagnosis by the physician. The physician fills out a second questionnaire, covering the following items: Diagnosis (cause of leg problems) Concomitant diagnoses and therapies If the diagnosis of RLS was made: consequences (therapy)? Was the diagnosis of RLS pre-known? All completed questionnaires will be sent to data management by the surgery within 2 working days.
Vagal Tone and Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome
Neonatal Abstinence SyndromeVagal ToneSymptoms of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS) can be attributed largely to dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system in opiate exposed neonates. Vagal tone is a readily available measure of autonomic nervous system functioning. NAS is a widely variable disorder with poorly understood pathophysiology; while all opiate exposed infants will exhibit some signs and symptoms of NAS, only approximately ½ have severe enough symptoms to require pharmacologic therapy. This research seeks to determine the relationship between infant vagal tone and NAS severity. The determination of a link between newborn vagal tone and NAS severity could result in the prediction of infants at risk for severe NAS and provide these infants and mothers with intensified services and early treatment, thereby shortening the course of NAS in the infant.
Genetic Modifiers for 22q11.2 Syndrome
22q11.2 Deletion SyndromeThe purpose of the project is the determination of how the deletion of DNA from chromosome 22 at the q11.2 band causes the phenotypes observed in velo-cardio-facial syndrome (VCFS). In other words, the purpose remains genotype-to-phenotype matching. Current methods includes the use of whole genome chips and microarray analysis. Blood samples are collected for DNA from every patient who consents from the VCFS Center at Upstate Medical University. They are examined for phenotypic features consistent with our typical clinical evaluation. The information from these examinations will be entered anonymously into a database. Genomic information is then matched to clinical phenotype with appropriate statistical method applied.
Metabolic Syndrome Observation on a Regional Basis
Metabolic SyndromeThe aim of the study is to assess the prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Italy on a regional basis, defined according to NCEP/ATPIII Guidelines criteria.
CT Coronary Angiogram Versus Traditional Care in Emergency Department Assessment of Potential ACS...
Chest PainAcute Coronary Syndrome2 moreThis multi-center, randomized, controlled trial conducted in Emergency Departments (ED) compares computed tomography (CT) coronary angiography with the traditional approach (usual care) for low- to intermediate-risk chest pain patients. The primary objective is to estimate the rate of major cardiac events (heart attack or cardiac death) within 30 days in trial participants in Group B who were not found to have significant coronary artery disease by CT coronary angiography. Additional evaluations will comprise health care utilization assessments, including length of hospital stay and re-admissions, cost analysis, and 1-year post-triage/presentation major cardiac event rates.
Frequency of Metabolic Syndrome in Down Syndrome Patients
Metabolic Syndrome XDown SyndromeThe aim of this study is to assess the frequency of metabolic syndrome in Down syndrome patients because the prevalence of diabetes mellitus and obesity is higher in individuals with Down syndrome than in the general population.
3,4-Diaminopyridine Use in Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome(LEMS) and Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes...
Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic SyndromeCongenital Myasthenic SyndromeThe purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness and adverse effects of 3,4-diaminopyridine for the treatment of the Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome (LEMS) and Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes (CMS).
Non-Invasive Screening for Fetal Aneuploidy
Down SyndromeEdwards SyndromeThe purpose of this study is to determine if a laboratory test developed by the Sequenom Center for Molecular Medicine (SCMM) that uses a new marker found in the mother's blood can better identify pregnancies that have a child with a chromosome abnormality such as Down syndrome (Trisomy 21), Edwards syndrome (Trisomy 18), or other chromosome abnormality.
Stent Thrombosis In Acute Coronary Syndromes
Stent ThrombosisAcute Coronary SyndromeThe purpose of this study is to better understand what treatment methods result in the best outcomes for patients who have heart attacks due to blood clots forming within stents.
Prevention of West Syndrome With Low-dose Adrenocorticotropin Hormone (ACTH)
West SyndromeWest syndrome (WS) is a specific type of epilepsy (or seizure disorder) that has three features: infantile spasms (type of seizure), loss of milestones, and a specific pattern on electroencephalogram (EEG or brain wave test) called hypsarhythmia. The purpose of this study is to detect pre-hypsarhythmia in infants at high-risk for WS and determine whether treatment with ACTH will prevent WS.